2024屆高考總復習跟蹤測評外研版：必修3 Module5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
2024屆高考總復習跟蹤測評外研版：必修3 Module5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》
?、? 語音知識
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。
1. position
A. [p?′si?n]
B. [p?′zi?n]
C. [′p?si?n]
D. [′p?zi?n]
2. leather
A. [′li:e?]
B. [′li:θ?]
C. [′lee?]
D. [′leθ?]
3. argument
A. [′ａ:gjum?nt] B. [′ａ:g?m?nt]
C. [′ａ:gum?nt]
D. [′ａ:?jum?nt]
4. surprise
A. [s?′priz]
B. [s?′prais]
C. [s?′pris]
D. [s?′praiz]
5. recently
A. [′risntli]
B. [′ris?ntlai]
C. [′ri:sntli]
D. [′resntli]
?、? 單詞拼寫
1. Charlie Chaplin made great c
to the film industry.
2. I won’t change my car as it is still in good c
.
3. In the sight of God the poor are e
with the rich.
4. The gunpowder is one of the four i
of ancient China.
5. At the class meeting our headmaster s the rules of safety.
6. After a long
(爭論) we decided where to go for our holiday.
7. He has just
(辭職) his position because of his bad health.
8. During the school holidays, the children enjoyed their
(自由).
9. A man with the sense of
(公正) will have his bright future.
10. He is the sort of man who can be trusted because he always lives up to his
(原則).
Ⅲ.辨析填空
A. fit/suit/match
1. No dish
all tastes.
2. Try the new key to see if it
.
3. The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum
the Tian’anmen beautifully.
B. include/contain
1. The book
40 maps,
20 of Shandong Province.
2. Twenty persons were injured, two children
.
3. Sea water
salt.
4. The reading room can
1,000 students.
C. for the first time/the first time
1. The little boy showed great interest because he did it
.
2.
I met her, she was working in a lab.
?、?用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. Guess what? Roy has handed his
(resign).
2. He
(stress)at the meeting that what he said was very important.
3. He is an
(influence)politician in his country.
4. They were having an
(argue)about their children.
Ⅴ.翻譯句子
1. 一戰期間，德國同世界上好多國家開戰。(be at war with)
2. 我想起來了，他也許對我們討論過的那個問題感興趣。（be interested in）
3. 劉翔是一個能讓中國為之自豪的人。（be proud of）
4. 你的房間太亂了，你最好找個時間整理一下。(put ...in order)
5. 盡管這是我第一次來這里，但是我沒費勁就找到他家了。（for the first time）
提升練習
?、?語法和詞匯知識
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. After ten years, he
as manager and we had to find another man for his position.
A. worked
B. returned
C. resigned
D. began
2. Language learning requires a good environment
the language is widely spoken and used.
A. in which
B. by which
C. from which
D. with which
3. I’ve talked a lot about walking.
, I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
A. In addition
B. In conclusion
C. In all
D. Above all
4. The manager agreed to lend us the building
condition that we kept it clean and returned it within a month.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. of
5. If every developed country makes a contribution
the less developed countries, our world will become much more beautiful.
A. to help
B. to helping
C. help
D. helps
6. I was
in a culture that said you must put back what you have taken out into the society.
A. brought back
B. brought up
C. brought down
D. brought in
7. Computers were
in 1945, and they have become the most important source of information for people now.
A. discovered
B. found
C. invented
D. founded
8. She failed in the final exam
because of concentration on computer games these days.
A. for the first time
B. for the last time
C. the first time
D. at the first time
9. She got the first prize in the exam again. Her parents
her and bought her a computer.
A. were devoted to
B. were interested in
C. were tired of
D. were proud of
10. —I remember telling him the time of the meeting.
—,why hasn’t he turned up yet?
A. What for
B. So what
C. If so
D. How come
?、? 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士學位）of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management
and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.
1. According to the first paragraph, philosophy can BEST be described as the study of
.
A. social sciences
B. natural sciences
C. both social and natural sciences
D. the subject matter of politics
2. What does the underlined word “discipline” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Subject.
B. Science.
C. Literature.
D. Occupation.
3. With the study of philosophy, you can
.
A. become a great leader
B. succeed in everything
C. find a good job soon after graduation
D. make progress in your career development
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
5. From the passage, we can conclude
.
A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B. a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy
C. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world
?、? 補全對話
根據對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
—Can I help you?
—
1
—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.
—
2
—Is next Thursday soon enough?
—
3
—Until 6:30 pm, sir.
—
4
—Here’s your receipt（收據）,sir.
—
5
A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.
B. I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.
C. Good. Thank you.
D. How much is it?
E. A piece of cake?
F. When will they be ready?
G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?
?、?短文改錯
假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。
I live in a small town in the south. This is typical Chinese town. There are not only two main streets which across in the middle of the town. Around the town stand a high wall, which was built long ago, and it is still possibly to walk along it. No motorcars allowed in the business streets, which makes shopping very easier and safer. On warm days some small restaurants put table and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream. There are no tall building but some beautiful parks.
參考答案基礎操練
?、? 1-5.B C A D C
?、? 1. contributions
2. condition 3. equal
4. inventions
5. stressed
6. argument
7. resigned
8. freedom
9. justice
10. principles
?、? A. 1. suits2. fits3. match
B. 1. contains; including
2. included3. contains
4. contain
C. 1. for the first time
2. The first time
?、? 1. resignation
2.stressed
3.influential4.argument
?、? 1. During World War Ⅰ， Germany was at war with many countries around the world.
2. It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.
3. Liu Xiang is a man whom China can be proud of.
4. Your room is out of order. You’d better spend some time putting everything in order.
5. Though I came here for the first time, I found his house without difficulty.
提升練習
?、?1. 解析:選C。考查詞義辨析。resign （one’s position）as ...意為“辭去……的職務”。句意為:十年后他辭去了經理的職務，我們不得不找其他人接替他的職務。
2. 解析:選A。考查定語從句中“介詞+關系代詞”的用法。句意為：語言學習需要良好的環境，在這種環境中語言能夠被廣泛地說和運用。句中先行詞為a good environment，表示“在……環境中”，應用“介詞in”,故選A。
3. 解析:選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為:關于散步我已經講了很多。最后我想說，它是一種既經濟、安全而又舒適的鍛煉方式。in addition 另外；in conclusion 最后,總之；in all 總共,總計；above all 首先,尤其是。
4. 解析:選C。考查固定搭配。in good condition 健康狀況好；on condition that 只要,在……的前提下。根據句意，C項為正確選項。
5. 解析:選B。短語make a contribution to中的to為介詞，后面要跟動名詞，故選B。句意為:如果每個發達國家都對比較不發達的國家作出貢獻的話，我們的世界會變得更加美麗。
6. 解析:選B。考查短語辨析。句意為:我從小受的教育就是，從社會中得到的一定要再回報給社會。bring up 教育,養育；bring back 帶回來,使回想起；bring down 使下降；bring in 讓參加；獲利。
7. 解析:選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為:計算機在1945年被發明，現在已經成為人們最重要的信息來源了。invent意為“發明”，指 “發明或創造”出以前從未存在過的新事物。discover意為“發現”，表示“偶然”或“經過努力”發現原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發現已為人所知的事物或事物的新的性質或用途。find意為“找到；發現”，指找到或發現自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結果，其過去分詞為found。founded是動詞found的過去分詞，意為“建立；成立”。
8. 解析:選A。考查“for+序數詞+time”短語。for the
last time 最后一次，與句意不符；the first time 第一次，首次，引導時間狀語從句，相當于when；at the first time 第一時間,第一次，是介詞短語。故選A。
9. 解析:選D。考查短語辨析。句意為:這次考試她又得了第一名。父母為她感到自豪，為此給她買了一臺電腦。A、B、C三項均不符合句意。
