高三英語備考總復習人教版必修三：Units 3～5質量過關檢測

　　必修三　Units 3～5質量過關檢測

　　分值：150分　時間：120分鐘

　　第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)　略

　　第二部分：基礎知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

　　21．(2024·廣西老牌高中一調)________successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed to take________first important step to establish its own space station.

　　A./; /

　　B．A; a

　　C．The, a

　　D.The; the

　　答案：D　考查冠詞。句意：神舟八號和天宮一號的成功對接意味著中國已經邁出了建立自己空間站重要的第一步。第一空動名詞docking后有of短語限定，為特指，故應該用定冠詞the；第二空特指第一步，為序數詞，故應該用定冠詞the。由此可知選D。

　　22．(2024·北京西城區期末統考)________you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

　　A．Now that

　　B．Ever since

　　C．In case

　　D．As long as

　　答案：A　考查短語。句意：既然你已經熟悉了作者的思路，那么請盡快閱讀所有的章節。由句意可知，選now that，意為“既然”；ever since“自……”；in case“以防，萬一”；as long as“只要”。

　　23．(2024·三明普高聯考)—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　—Yes, that might________why he did so badly in the last test.

　　A. lie in

　　B. sort out

　　C. account for

　　D. depend on

　　答案：C　考查動詞短語。答語句意：杰克最近上課走神可能就是他上次考試如此差的原因吧。由句意可知，選accountfor，意為“是……的原因；解釋”。liein“在于”；sortout“分類”；dependon“依靠，取決于”。

　　24．(2024·河北省普高質檢)More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure, and 7026 of them are unaware of the fact________they have the illness.

　　A．what

　　B. when

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　答案：D　考查名詞性從句。句意：中國2億多人患高血壓，其中7026人不知道自己患有這種病。由句意可知，they have the illness與fact之間構成了同位語關系；同位語從句多由that引導。

　　25．(2024·宜賓一診)It is the prevention of disease________its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.

　　A. more than

　　B. rather than

　　C. other than

　　D. less than

　　答案：B　考查短語。句意：是疾病的預防而非疾病治療導致了世界人口的增長。由句意可知，選rather than“而非，而不是”；more than“多于，不僅僅是”；other than“除……之外”；less than“少于”。

　　26．(2024·合肥質檢一)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures________by the government.

　　A.must be taken

　　B.be taken

　　C．will be taken

　　D．should take

　　答案：B　考查虛擬語氣。require所接that從句中的謂語動詞應該用“(should＋)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。

　　27．(2024·合肥質檢一)The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally________.

　　A.picked up

　　B.pulled through

　　C．got across

　　D worked out

　　答案：B　考查短語。句意：災難奪走了他的家庭，但是由于有了堅強的意志，他最終挺了過來。pull through“挺過，度過”，由句意可知，選B。

　　28．(2024·蘇州五市區調研)—What do people normally put in a time capsule (時間艙)?

　　—They usually put in things________will show people in the future________life is like now.

　　A. what; that B. that; what

　　C. that; that D. what; what

　　答案：B　考查名詞性從句。句意：—“人們通常在時間艙里放什么東西？”—“人們通常放能向人們展示未來的生活會是什么樣子的東西。”第一空是定語從句，先行詞是things，從句缺少主語，所以用關系代詞，what不引導定語從句；第二空________life is like now是賓語從句，like缺少賓語，所以填起雙重作用的what。

　　29．(2024·寶雞質檢一)—Hello.Can I speak to Mr.Brown?

　　—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks________he worked here.

　　A.before

　　B.since

　　C．after

　　D．while

　　答案：B　考查連詞。答語句意：對不起，布朗先生不在此工作已經三周了。由句意可知，選since。注意：since作連詞引導時間狀語從句的用法。一、若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性的過去時，則從句表示的時間是“從動作開始的那一時刻起”。如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從他來到我們學校，他學習就非常努力。這是最常見的一種用法。二、若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續性動詞或表示狀態的動詞的過去時時，則從句表示的時間是“從那持續動作或狀態結束時算起”。如：I haven't heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 為持續性動詞，sleep的動作結束時，即“醒來”時，這句應譯為“我醒后還未聽到任何聲音”。再如：John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher約翰現在和父母一起住在紐約，他不當教師已經三年了。很顯然，此處是第二種用法。

　　30．(2024·萬州區一診)—Some countries are taking actions to occupy the islands of the South China Sea.

　　—Yes, but I think they______be punished sooner or later.

　　A. could

　　B. can

　　C. may

　　D. shall

　　答案：D　考查情態動詞。句意：—“有些國家正在采取措施想占領中國南海的島嶼。”—“是啊，我認為他們遲早一定會受到懲罰的。”由句意可知，選shall，表示意愿和決心。再如：He shall be given a fair trial.他一定可以得到公平審判的。

　　31．(2024·桂林、防城港一調)It wasn't until nearly a month later________I received the manager's reply.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　C．as

　　D．that

　　答案：D　考查強調句型。句意：是直到接近一個月后我才收到了經理的回復。去掉強調句型的it was和that后，句子是完整的，即：I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later.。對含有not until的句型進行強調時，應該采用“It was not until...that...”句型。

　　32．(2024·沈陽四校協作體月考)—Do you still remember her?

　　—Certainly, and I________her as much as I do now for a long time.

　　A. don't miss B. haven't missed

　　C. am not missing D. didn't miss

　　答案：B　考查時態。答語句意：當然記得她。好久沒有像現在這么想她了。由句意可知，選現在完成時，強調對現在的影響。

　　33．(2024·自貢二診)With no more than 2 years________the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.

　　A. going

　　B. to go

　　C. gone

　　D. go

　　答案：B　考查with的復合結構。此處“with＋名詞＋不定式”表示將來動作。

　　34．(2024·濰坊期末)I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.

　　A. as far as

　　B. as soon as

　　C．unless

　　D. until

　　答案：A　考查固定搭配。句意：據我所知，他總是讀報紙。as far as I can remember“據我所知”。

　　35．(2024·綿陽二診)—I can't stand you! I'm leaving.

　　—________. See if I care.

　　A.No problem

　　B．Come on

　　C．No doubt

　　D．Go ahead

　　答案：D　考查交際英語。由答語“看看我是否在意”可知，選go ahead表示“去做吧”，在此意為“你走啊！”。

　　第二節：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　(2024·綿陽二診)

　　Bill Trew worked on the night shift(夜班) in an old coal mine called Park Deep.Day and night 180 miners worked underground there, more than 6,00 feet__36__.They all took their__37__of night work, but Bill always worked at night.He said he__38__it.

　　One day he came home as usual at half past seven in the morning.He had his “Supper”，__39__he called it, and went to bed.An__40__dream troubled his sleep.__41__， the only thing he remembered about it was—a throbbing(跳動) blue light.

　　Bill got up in the afternoon as usual.It was a__42__getting up—because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes.As the evening__43__darker, the light grew stronger.Bill got ready for the night shift.But by 8 o'clock the blue light was so bright that he could__44__see anything else.He and his wife were very puzzled.Bill had never been __45__before.

　　“Don't go to work，” Mrs.Trew said.“If it isn't better__46__tomorrow, I'll have to send for the doctor.” Bill didn't go to work.He sat in an armchair，__47__but with closed eyes.__48__then the blueness was like a living thing.It surrounded him, silent, throbbing.The family went to bed but Bill wasn't__49__： he stayed in his armchair.

　　At 11 o'clock a long, loud explosion(爆炸)__50__the ground.Bill opened his eyes and__51__to his feet.The blue light was__52__！ He rushed outside.Someone shouted, “Gas! gas in Park Deep! Oh pity the night shift！”

　　The gas explosion killed 179 men in Park Deep.The mine was destroyed__53__.Bill Trew has never__54__wondering. The blue light: why did it make him the only man__55__for work that night?

　　文章大意：本文講述了一個令人不可思議的事件。

　　36．A.down B．around

　　C．off

　　D．away

　　答案：A　由常識及前句中的“underground”可知，選down。

　　37．A.order

　　B．time

　　C．share

　　D．list

　　答案：C　他們輪著上夜班，但是比爾一直上夜班。由后句句意“但是比爾一直上夜班”可推知，選share，表示“分享”。

　　38．A.decided

　　B．preferred

　　C．suited

　　D．needed

　　答案：B　他說他“喜歡”上夜班。prefer“更喜歡”；decide“決定”；suit“適合”；need“需要”。

　　39．A.what

　　B．because

　　C．when

　　D．as

　　答案：D　由前句時間“at half past seven in the morning”可知，這個晚飯，是他所給的稱謂。as在此引導非限制性定語從句。他吃了他為之命名的“晚飯”，然后睡覺了。

　　40．A.uneasy

　　B．unusual

　　C．extra

　　D．ordinary

　　答案：B　一個“不尋常”的夢打擾了他的睡眠。unusual“不尋常的”；uneasy“不安的，憂慮的，令人不安的”；extra“額外的”；ordinary“普通的”。

　　41．A.Afterwards

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Meanwhile

　　答案：A　“后來”，他唯一記得的事情是一團藍色的光。

　　42．A.regular

　　B．fresh

　　C．late

　　D．strange

　　答案：D　由該空破折號后的“because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes”可知，這次起床是很“奇怪的”。

　　43．A.turned

　　B．developed

　　C．grew

　　D．fell

　　答案：C　當天“變”黑時，藍光越亮了。grow“逐漸變成新的狀態”；turn“成為與以前完全不同的東西”。B項不是系動詞；D項一般只用在固定表達fall ill，fall asleep中。

　　44．A.possibly

　　B．hardly

　　C．probably

　　D．immediately

　　答案：B　眼前的藍光變得如此明亮以至于他“幾乎看不見”東西了。hardly“幾乎不”。

　　45．A.fearful

　　B．calm

　　C．safe

　　D．sick

　　答案：D　由下文“看醫生”可知，此處指“他以前從未生過病”。

　　46．A.for

　　B．within

　　C．by

　　D．on

　　答案：C　明天前還不好的話，我給你請醫生。

　　47．A.awake B．frightened

　　C．clear

　　D．relaxed

　　答案：A　由該句后面的“but with closed eyes”可知，他“醒著”但是眼睛合著。

　　48．A.Just B．Till

　　C．From

　　D．Even

　　答案：D　“即使到這時”，那團藍光像生物一樣圍繞在他周圍。even then“即使到這時”，再如：Even then，he wouldn't admit his mistakes.即使在這種情況下，他還是不承認自己的錯誤。

　　49．A.serious

　　B．tired

　　C．free

　　D．troubled

　　答案：B　家人都上床睡覺了，但是比爾還在椅子里坐著，沒睡覺，他“不累”。因為前文說過他一直上夜班。

　　50．A.shook

　　B．destroyed

　　C．attacked

　　D．broke

　　答案：A　爆炸“震撼”大地。shake“搖晃”；destroy“破壞”；attack“襲擊”；break“打破，打碎”。

　　51．A.struggled

　　B．rose

　　C．jumped

　　D．bent

　　答案：C　比爾睜開眼，跳了起來。符合聽到一聲巨響的自然反應。A項填上表示“掙扎著站起來”；B項填上表示“站起來”。

　　52．A.gone

　　B．left

　　C．frozen

　　D．lost

　　答案：A　藍光“消失了”。be gone“消失了，不見了”；be lost“丟了，迷路了”。

　　53．A.at last

　　B．at all

　　C．for ever

　　D．for all

　　答案：C　煤礦被“徹底”破壞了。for ever“永遠”。

　　54．A.stood

　　B．stopped

　　C．kept

　　D．delayed

　　答案：B　他從沒“停止”思考。stop“停止”；stand“站”；keep“保持”；delay“拖延”。此處never stop wondering＝keep wondering。

　　55．A.unfair

　　B．unreasonable

　　C．unfit

　　D．unacceptable

　　答案：C　那道藍光使他成為了那一晚上夜班的人中唯一一個“不舒服從而不適宜上夜班”的。unfair“不公平的”；unreasonable“不合理的，無理的”；unfit“(身體上)不強健的，不適宜的”；unacceptable“不被接受的”。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)