【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練：Module 5 Unit 1《Getting along with others》（含解析）

　　【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練

　　Module 5

　　Unit 1　Getting along with othersⅠ.完形填空

　　A

　　Two sailors ran into each other in a pub.Over a few beers，one of the men told the other about his last __1__.“After a month at sea，”he said，“we __2__ our masts(桅桿)had been eaten through by termites(白蟻)！”

　　“That’s terrible，”said the second sailor.

　　“That’s what I thought at first，too，”the first sailor said，“but it turned out to be good luck.As soon as we took the sails down to fix the masts，we were hit by a __3__ wind so suddenly and so hard；it would surely have blown us over if our sails were up at the time.”

　　“How lucky！”

　　“That’s __4__ what I thought at the time，too.But because our sails were down，we couldn’t __5__，and because of the wind，we were blown onto a reef.The hole in the ship was too big to fix.We were stranded(擱淺)．”

　　“That is bad luck indeed.”

　　“That’s what I thought，too，when it first happened.But we all made it to the __6__alive and had plenty to eat.But now here’s the real kicker：While we were on the island complaining about our terrible fate，we discovered buried __7__！”

　　As this story shows，you don’t know if an event is “good” or “bad”，and even thinking about a past event you don’t really know because __8__ keeps going.

　　__9__，you can simply assume whatever happens is “good”．If you think an event is good，it’s easy to have a __10__ attitude.And your attitude affects your health，it affects the __11__people treat you and how you treat others，and it affects your energy level.And those can help __12__ the way for things to turn out well.A good attitude is a good thing.And a bad attitude does you no good at all.

　　1．A.story

　　B．voyage

　　C．experience

　　D．event

　　2．A.discovered

　　B．knew

　　C．realized

　　D．distinguished

　　3．A.violent

　　B．abnormal

　　C．immediate

　　D．rainy

　　4．A.certainly

　　B．exactly

　　C．indeed

　　D．really

　　5．A.make sense

　　B．change destination

　　C．take control

　　D．make difference

　　6．A.mountain

　　B．water

　　C．beach

　　D．treasure

　　7．A.ship

　　B．castle

　　C．treasure

　　D．sailor

　　8．A.human

　　B．life

　　C．world

　　D．story

　　9．A.However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　10．A.difficult

　　B．outgoing

　　C．positive

　　D．suspecting

　　11．A.attitude

　　B．one

　　C．method

　　D．way

　　12．A.pave

　　B．find

　　C．cover

　　D．direct

　　B

　　I’ve always been surprised at how quickly summer vacations end.At the beginning of July，the summer seems __13__.The fall school term seems very far away.But then one day we look at the calendar and realize，hey，we start school next week!

　　Well，I’m glad to be back at school and I hope you are，too.It’s good to meet old friends and to make __14__ ones.And it’s great to enjoy the chance of having an education.Not __15__ has this advantage of having an education.Many children around the world are too __16__ to have an education.And in some __17__ education is not considered important.China，however，has always considered education important.Education makes the student a better person and educated people make the nation stronger.

　　Of course，a good education system means having good teachers.__18__10 is Teacher’s Day.It’s the day that students show their respect __19__ their teachers.Many teachers will receive cards or small gifts.It’s the way in __20__students say “thank you” to their teachers for all their caring and hard work.Teachers love this thoughtful behavior by their students.It makes them feel that the work they are doing is worthwhile.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　I’m feeling quite well.I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world，”Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16∶40 Beijing time，a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV.Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.

　　Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai’s space walk.

　　Zhai,42，chosen by an expert team for the first “out-of-capsule activity，”showed a red national flag，helped by colleague Liu Boming，who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.

　　Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant (潤滑劑) outside the capsule，took a sample and handed it to Liu.

　　Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes.The walk marked the highpoint of China’s third manned space journey，which has received widespread media coverage.

　　Zhai wore a $ 4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120 kg.Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.

　　The third crew member，Jing Haipeng，monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module.

　　The risky maneuver is a step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station，analysts said.

　　“On this flight，Chinese people’s footprints will be left in space for the first time，” said a commentary by the Xinhua news agency.

　　The astronauts went aboard on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing，Xinhua said.

　　Zhai’s suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.

　　China’s first manned spaceflight was in 2003.A second，two-manned flight followed in 2005.The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.

　　Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes(草原)of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.

　　1．The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because ________.

　　A．it was telecast live

　　B．there were more Chinese viewers than ever

　　C．it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts

　　D．top leaders watched the space walk

　　2．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

　　A．the lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample

　　B．it took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely

　　C．many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event

　　D．there is an aerospace control center in the capital

　　3．The significance of the space walk is that ________.

　　A．the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft

　　B．it marks a successful step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space station

　　C．it has attracted tens of millons of people to watch the walk

　　D．the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space

　　4．What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage?

　　A．Healthy.

　　B．Paid-off.

　　C．Not dirty.

　　D．Clear.

　　5．The best title of the passage is ________.

　　A．First Footprints of Chinese People in Space

　　B．Expensive Space Suit

　　C．Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts

　　D．Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut

　　Module 5

　　Unit 1　Getting along with others

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解題導語】 本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。兩個水手在酒吧相遇，一個水手向另一個水手講述了自己的經歷。作者通過兩個水手的對話，告訴我們遇事要保持積極的心態，這有助于事情向好的方向發展。人生變化無常，但要知道福禍相依的道理。

　　【重點詞語鏈接】 run into偶然遇見

　　turn out to be結果是

　　take control進行控制

　　make it成功，做成

　　do sb.no good對某人沒有好處

　　1．解析：文章開頭說，兩個水手在酒吧相遇，所以這里是一個水手向另一個水手講述他最近一次航海的經歷。story “故事”；voyage “航海，航行”；experience “經驗，經歷”；event “事件，大事”。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：我們在海上走了一個月之后，發現桅桿給白蟻蛀空了。discover “發現”；know “知道”；realize “認識到，意識到”；distinguish “辨別，區別”。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：這里的意思是： “我們剛把帆降下來準備維修桅桿時，就遭到突如其來的暴風的襲擊”。從空格后面的so suddenly and so hard可知要選A項。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：這里承接上文說，那正是我當時所想的。certainly “當然”；exactly “恰好，正好”；indeed “確實”；really “真正地”。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：但因為帆降下來了，我們無法控制帆船。make sense “有意義，講得通”；take control “控制”；make difference “有差別，起作用”。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：從后面的 “并且有充足的食物” 可知，他們來到了沙灘上。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：全文講了福禍相依的道理。前面講述了船員們歷盡坎坷，故結尾應該是美好的，出人意料的。而且從修飾詞buried可知，是發現了深埋在地下的寶藏。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：你不知道一件事情是好還是壞，即使你回想一件過去的事情，你仍然不知道它是好還是壞，因為生活一直在繼續。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：上下文之間是因果關系。意思是：因此，發生的所有事情你都可以簡單地假定是 “好事”。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：這里的意思是：如果你認為這是一件好事，要保持一種積極的心態就比較容易了。difficult “困難的”；outgoing “對人友好的”；positive “積極的”；suspecting “懷疑的”。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：這里承接上文說，它影響著他人對待你的方式以及你如何對待他人，并且對你的精力也有影響。the way作先行詞，后面跟一個省略了關系詞的定語從句。

　　答案：D

　　12．解析：這里的意思是：而這些又有助于事情向好的方向發展。pave the way “鋪路”，意思是 “為某人或某事創造條件”。

　　答案：A

　　13．long/endless　14.new　15.everyone　16.poor　17.countries

　　18．September　19.for　20.which

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解題導語】 2008年9月25日，中國 “神舟七號” 順利升空，27日，中國宇航員翟志剛穿著中國人自己研制的 “飛天” 宇航服進行了太空行走。這次艙外活動是中國航天事業的又一里程碑。

　　1．解析：細節理解題。由文章第一句astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday結合倒數第五段可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：細節理解題。由文章第六段的Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes可知，翟志剛在艙外活動20分鐘后返回艙內，并非返回時用了20分鐘，因此B項錯誤。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：推理判斷題。由文章可知，太空行走的重大意義在于分析家在倒數第六段的闡釋。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：詞義猜測題。由航天員之前的動作可知clean在文中的意思為 “健康的，良好的”。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：主旨大意題。綜合全文內容，D項標題概括性強，能全面反映本文的中心思想。答案：D

　　【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練

　　Module 5

　　Unit 1　Getting along with othersⅠ.完形填空

　　A

　　Two sailors ran into each other in a pub.Over a few beers，one of the men told the other about his last __1__.“After a month at sea，”he said，“we __2__ our masts(桅桿)had been eaten through by termites(白蟻)！”

　　“That’s terrible，”said the second sailor.

　　“That’s what I thought at first，too，”the first sailor said，“but it turned out to be good luck.As soon as we took the sails down to fix the masts，we were hit by a __3__ wind so suddenly and so hard；it would surely have blown us over if our sails were up at the time.”

　　“How lucky！”

　　“That’s __4__ what I thought at the time，too.But because our sails were down，we couldn’t __5__，and because of the wind，we were blown onto a reef.The hole in the ship was too big to fix.We were stranded(擱淺)．”

　　“That is bad luck indeed.”

　　“That’s what I thought，too，when it first happened.But we all made it to the __6__alive and had plenty to eat.But now here’s the real kicker：While we were on the island complaining about our terrible fate，we discovered buried __7__！”

　　As this story shows，you don’t know if an event is “good” or “bad”，and even thinking about a past event you don’t really know because __8__ keeps going.

　　__9__，you can simply assume whatever happens is “good”．If you think an event is good，it’s easy to have a __10__ attitude.And your attitude affects your health，it affects the __11__people treat you and how you treat others，and it affects your energy level.And those can help __12__ the way for things to turn out well.A good attitude is a good thing.And a bad attitude does you no good at all.

　　1．A.story

　　B．voyage

　　C．experience

　　D．event

　　2．A.discovered

　　B．knew

　　C．realized

　　D．distinguished

　　3．A.violent

　　B．abnormal

　　C．immediate

　　D．rainy

　　4．A.certainly

　　B．exactly

　　C．indeed

　　D．really

　　5．A.make sense

　　B．change destination

　　C．take control

　　D．make difference

　　6．A.mountain

　　B．water

　　C．beach

　　D．treasure

　　7．A.ship

　　B．castle

　　C．treasure

　　D．sailor

　　8．A.human

　　B．life

　　C．world

　　D．story

　　9．A.However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　10．A.difficult

　　B．outgoing

　　C．positive

　　D．suspecting

　　11．A.attitude

　　B．one

　　C．method

　　D．way

　　12．A.pave

　　B．find

　　C．cover

　　D．direct

　　B

　　I’ve always been surprised at how quickly summer vacations end.At the beginning of July，the summer seems __13__.The fall school term seems very far away.But then one day we look at the calendar and realize，hey，we start school next week!

　　Well，I’m glad to be back at school and I hope you are，too.It’s good to meet old friends and to make __14__ ones.And it’s great to enjoy the chance of having an education.Not __15__ has this advantage of having an education.Many children around the world are too __16__ to have an education.And in some __17__ education is not considered important.China，however，has always considered education important.Education makes the student a better person and educated people make the nation stronger.

　　Of course，a good education system means having good teachers.__18__10 is Teacher’s Day.It’s the day that students show their respect __19__ their teachers.Many teachers will receive cards or small gifts.It’s the way in __20__students say “thank you” to their teachers for all their caring and hard work.Teachers love this thoughtful behavior by their students.It makes them feel that the work they are doing is worthwhile.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　I’m feeling quite well.I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world，”Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16∶40 Beijing time，a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV.Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.

　　Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai’s space walk.

　　Zhai,42，chosen by an expert team for the first “out-of-capsule activity，”showed a red national flag，helped by colleague Liu Boming，who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.

　　Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant (潤滑劑) outside the capsule，took a sample and handed it to Liu.

　　Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes.The walk marked the highpoint of China’s third manned space journey，which has received widespread media coverage.

　　Zhai wore a $ 4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120 kg.Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.

　　The third crew member，Jing Haipeng，monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module.

　　The risky maneuver is a step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station，analysts said.

　　“On this flight，Chinese people’s footprints will be left in space for the first time，” said a commentary by the Xinhua news agency.

　　The astronauts went aboard on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing，Xinhua said.

　　Zhai’s suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.

　　China’s first manned spaceflight was in 2003.A second，two-manned flight followed in 2005.The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.

　　Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes(草原)of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.

　　1．The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because ________.

　　A．it was telecast live

　　B．there were more Chinese viewers than ever

　　C．it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts

　　D．top leaders watched the space walk

　　2．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

　　A．the lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample

　　B．it took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely

　　C．many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event

　　D．there is an aerospace control center in the capital

　　3．The significance of the space walk is that ________.

　　A．the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft

　　B．it marks a successful step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space station

　　C．it has attracted tens of millons of people to watch the walk

　　D．the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space

　　4．What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage?

　　A．Healthy.

　　B．Paid-off.

　　C．Not dirty.

　　D．Clear.

　　5．The best title of the passage is ________.

　　A．First Footprints of Chinese People in Space

　　B．Expensive Space Suit

　　C．Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts

　　D．Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut

　　Module 5

　　Unit 1　Getting along with others

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解題導語】 本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。兩個水手在酒吧相遇，一個水手向另一個水手講述了自己的經歷。作者通過兩個水手的對話，告訴我們遇事要保持積極的心態，這有助于事情向好的方向發展。人生變化無常，但要知道福禍相依的道理。

　　【重點詞語鏈接】 run into偶然遇見

　　turn out to be結果是

　　take control進行控制

　　make it成功，做成

　　do sb.no good對某人沒有好處

　　1．解析：文章開頭說，兩個水手在酒吧相遇，所以這里是一個水手向另一個水手講述他最近一次航海的經歷。story “故事”；voyage “航海，航行”；experience “經驗，經歷”；event “事件，大事”。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：我們在海上走了一個月之后，發現桅桿給白蟻蛀空了。discover “發現”；know “知道”；realize “認識到，意識到”；distinguish “辨別，區別”。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：這里的意思是： “我們剛把帆降下來準備維修桅桿時，就遭到突如其來的暴風的襲擊”。從空格后面的so suddenly and so hard可知要選A項。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：這里承接上文說，那正是我當時所想的。certainly “當然”；exactly “恰好，正好”；indeed “確實”；really “真正地”。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：但因為帆降下來了，我們無法控制帆船。make sense “有意義，講得通”；take control “控制”；make difference “有差別，起作用”。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：從后面的 “并且有充足的食物” 可知，他們來到了沙灘上。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：全文講了福禍相依的道理。前面講述了船員們歷盡坎坷，故結尾應該是美好的，出人意料的。而且從修飾詞buried可知，是發現了深埋在地下的寶藏。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：你不知道一件事情是好還是壞，即使你回想一件過去的事情，你仍然不知道它是好還是壞，因為生活一直在繼續。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：上下文之間是因果關系。意思是：因此，發生的所有事情你都可以簡單地假定是 “好事”。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：這里的意思是：如果你認為這是一件好事，要保持一種積極的心態就比較容易了。difficult “困難的”；outgoing “對人友好的”；positive “積極的”；suspecting “懷疑的”。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：這里承接上文說，它影響著他人對待你的方式以及你如何對待他人，并且對你的精力也有影響。the way作先行詞，后面跟一個省略了關系詞的定語從句。

　　答案：D

　　12．解析：這里的意思是：而這些又有助于事情向好的方向發展。pave the way “鋪路”，意思是 “為某人或某事創造條件”。

　　答案：A

　　13．long/endless　14.new　15.everyone　16.poor　17.countries

　　18．September　19.for　20.which

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解題導語】 2008年9月25日，中國 “神舟七號” 順利升空，27日，中國宇航員翟志剛穿著中國人自己研制的 “飛天” 宇航服進行了太空行走。這次艙外活動是中國航天事業的又一里程碑。

　　1．解析：細節理解題。由文章第一句astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday結合倒數第五段可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：細節理解題。由文章第六段的Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes可知，翟志剛在艙外活動20分鐘后返回艙內，并非返回時用了20分鐘，因此B項錯誤。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：推理判斷題。由文章可知，太空行走的重大意義在于分析家在倒數第六段的闡釋。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：詞義猜測題。由航天員之前的動作可知clean在文中的意思為 “健康的，良好的”。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：主旨大意題。綜合全文內容，D項標題概括性強，能全面反映本文的中心思想。答案：D