高考英語一輪復習精品課件《Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year》(外研版版選修7)

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高考英語一輪復習精品課件《Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year》(外研版版選修7)

  知識要點 要點三

  句型 1.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. 同時,我發覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光,追憶所有發生過的美好往事。 知識要點 歸納拓展 (1)find oneself+賓語補足語,通常表示“在事先毫無知覺的情況下突然發現自己處于某種狀態”。賓語補足語常由介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞或副詞充當。 (2)find+sb./sth.+賓語補足語發現某人/物…… 例句:Peter,who was usually shy,found himself talking to the girls. 彼得通常很怕羞,卻發現自己不知不覺中已在跟女孩子們說話。 When day broke,the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain. 天亮時,戰士們發現到了山頂。 He said that,after Russian,I should find German easy. 他說,在學過俄語之后,我應該覺得德語容易學。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket ________ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A.picked B.stolen C.missing D.lost 【解析】考查find的復合結構。pick sb’s pocket是固定用法,意為“扒竊,掏包兒”,又pocket與pick之間是被動關系,故選擇A。 【答案】A 知識要點 ②When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found himself ________ by doctors and nurses. A.surrounded B.to surround C.to be surrounded D.surrounding 【解析】考查“find oneself+賓語補足語”的用法,意為“發現自己處于某種狀態”。由于he與surround之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞surrounded作賓補。句意為:當這個受傷的士兵在醫院里醒過來后,他發現自己被醫生和護士包圍著。 【答案】A 知識要點 2.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 直到20世紀20年代,彩線球在拉拉隊隊員的表演中才發揮重要作用。 歸納拓展 not until表示“直到……才……”,引導時間狀語從句。其強調句型是It is/was not until...that...,其倒裝句型是Not until+從句+did/do/does/have+主語。 例句:It was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me. =Not until I had received his letter did I understand how anxious he was to see me. 直到收到他的信,我才明白他是多么渴望見到我。 I watched them until they disappeared from sight in the distance.我一直看著他們在遠處消失。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你解釋怎么做之后我才會設法去做這件事。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 It was ________ he came back from Africa that year _________he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 【解析】考查not until的強調結構:It +is/was+not until...+that+該句的其余部分,并且that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。句意為:直到那年他從非洲回來,他才遇到他想與其結婚的女孩。 【答案】C 知識要點 要點四

  語法 1.表語從句 (1)表語從句:在系動詞之后對主語進行解釋說明的從句,從而使主語的內容具體化。 種類 關聯詞 例句 說明 從屬連詞 that whether as if/though because Her idea is that we should ask them to give us a definite answer.她的主張是我們應該要求他們給我們一個明確的答案。 The question is whether we should ask them for help.問題是我們是否請他們幫忙。 It looks as if/though it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。 that和whether在表語從句中不作任何成分,that無實義。在非正式的文體中that可以省去。但whether仍保留“是否”的意義。 知識要點 種類 關聯詞 例句 說明 連接代詞 who(ever) whom(ever) what(ever) which(ever) whose(ever)等, 連接代詞在句中作主語或賓語。 The question is who (which of you) will be the next speaker.問題是誰(你們哪一位)接著發言。 表語從句位于主句系動詞之后。 連接副詞 when(ever) where(ever) why how(ever)等, 連接副詞在句中作狀語。 This is where our problem lies.這就是我們的問題所在。 知識要點

  (2)系動詞(be)及其他連系動詞+表語從句 除系動詞be以外,還可用于表語從句的連系動詞有:seem,appear,turn,get,look,taste,remain等。 例句:The trouble is that we have never done the work before.麻煩在于我們以前從未干過這個工作。 It seems as if it is going to snow. 看起來天要下雪了。 知識要點 (3)表語從句中需要注意的問題 ①通常只用that引導表語從句的情況: a.主語是名詞reason(原因,理由)時,表語從句中的連接詞要用that而不用why或because。 例句:The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk. 這次嚴重的交通事故完全是由于司機太粗心,以及醉酒造成的。 b.主語是the result(表“結果”)時,表語從句的連接詞用that。 例句:The result is that most of them become fat. 結果是他們中的多數人都發胖了。 知識要點 c.固定句型“The truth is that...”中,that不能換作其他詞,引導的表語從句說明實際情況,相當于“The fact is that...”,意為“事實是……;實際情況是……”。 例句:The truth is that most of us have never been there. 實際情況是我們中的多數人都從未去過那里。 知識要點

  ②連詞because引導表語從句多用于“This/That/It is/was because...”結構中。 as if/as though引導的表語從句常置于連系動詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虛擬語氣,表示不存在的動作或狀態。 例句:He didn’t pass the exam.That was because he hadn’t worked hard. 他考試沒及格。那是因為他沒有努力學習。 My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time. 我生氣是因為你好長時間沒給我寫信了。 The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall. 大象摸起來像一堵墻。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①Your ability has never been in doubt—the question is ________ you are prepared to work hard. A.that B.whether C.if D.how 【解析】根據題干意義“對你的能力沒有人懷疑,問題是你是否準備努力干”,可知選項A、D不符合句意;if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語從句,不可引導其他名詞性從句,故應排除,答案為B。 【答案】B 知識要點 ②________ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology. A.The fact is what B.That the fact is C.What the fact is that D.The fact is that 【解析】The fact is that...為固定句型,意為“事實是……,實際情況是……”。 【答案】D 知識要點 ③The reason _________ he gave us was _________ he was caught in the traffic. A.why;what B.why;how C.that;that D.that;how 【解析】第一個that引導定語從句,且在定語從句中作gave的賓語;而why只能作狀語,故A、B兩項排除;第二個that引導表語從句,選C。 【答案】C 知識要點 2.主語從句 (1)主語從句:在復合句中作主句的主語的從句。

  種類 關聯詞 例句 說明 從屬連詞 that That he will come and help you is certain.他來幫助你是確定無疑的。 連詞that本身無意義,不作句子成分,that在句首不可省去。 whether Whether he comes or not has nothing to do with me.他來還是不來與我無關。 主語從句中只能用whether不可用if。 知識要點 種類 關聯詞 例句 說明 連接代詞 who(ever) whom(ever) what(ever) which(ever) whose(ever)等 以上連接詞在句中作一定的語法成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說什么,還不清楚。 Who will win the match is still unknown.誰能贏得這場比賽還不知道。 whatever等連接詞與what等連接代詞的用法一樣,只是具有較強的語意,有“凡是、不管”等意思。此外,whatever等連接代詞還可引導讓步狀語從句。 連接副詞 when(ever) where(ever) how(ever) why等連接副詞在句中作狀語。 How to deal with him is for you to decide.=It is for you to decide how to deal with him. 你來決定怎樣對付他。 主語從句放在句首,句子常顯得笨重,因此一般把它移到句子后面,前面用引導詞“it”來作形式主語。 知識要點 (2)形式主語it代替主語從句 為防止句子頭重腳輕,通常用it作形式主語放在主語位置,而將真正的主語擱置于句末。 以下是常見的it替代主語從句的幾種句式 ①It+系動 詞+名詞

  good news好消息 an honour榮耀 a pity/wonder遺憾/奇跡 a shame/fact遺憾,恥辱/事實 common knowledge常識

  +that從句 例句:It is a pity that my new computer doesn’t work. 我的新電腦不能工作真可惜。 It’s no wonder that you have achieved so much success.難怪你取得了這么多成績。

  知識要點 ②It+系動詞+形容詞

  necessary必要的 right正確的 likely可能的 wrong錯誤的 obvious明顯的 natural自然的

  +that從句 例句:It’s certain that prices will go up. 價格將上漲是肯定的。 It is likely that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 明天很可能有一場暴雨。 注意:在It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that從句結構中,從句謂語常用“(should)+動詞原形”這一虛擬語氣形式。 知識要點 ③It+特殊動詞(seem,appear,turn out,happen,ect.)+that從句 例句:It appears that he followed my advice. 他似乎聽取了我的建議。 It happened to me that I had been in when he called.他打電話時,我正好在家。 ④It+系動詞+動詞的-ed形式+that從句 a.常用于這種結構的動詞有: said“據說”,told“有人告訴”,believed“據考證”,heard“有人聽說”,reported“據報道”,proved“經考證”……。 例句:It is said that the sports meeting will be put off. 據說運動會將被推遲。 It’s reported that Mr Wang has gone away. 據報道王先生已動身離開了。 知識要點 b.若過去分詞是下列詞語時從句謂語多用“should+do”這一虛擬語氣形式,should可以省略。這樣的詞有:advised, demanded, desired, determined,ordered, promised, proposed, recommended, requested, suggested等。 例句:It’s suggested that we (should) go there by bike. 有人建議我們可以騎自行車去那兒。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①_________ was of little importance. A.No matter how he might pass the examination B.Though he might pass the examination C.Whether he passed the examination or not D.He might pass the examination 【解析】該題中的從句是由連接詞whether引導的主語從句。選項A和B不能引導主語從句;選項D中主語從句無引導詞。 【答案】C 知識要點 ②________ Tom was worried about seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting. A.What B.Which C.That D.How 【解析】此題考查由what引導的主語從句。what在主語從句中作介詞about的賓語。 【答案】A 知識要點 ③It is true _________ he has made rapid progress in English. A.that B.whether C.what D.where 【解析】that引導的主語從句過長,放于句末,用it作形式主語。由于此主語從句中不缺任何成分,故C、D兩項排除,由句意可排除B項,選A。 【答案】A 知識要點 ④________ we can’t get seems better than

  we have. A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 【解析】第一個what引導主語從句,并在從句中作get的賓語;第二個what引導賓語從句,并在賓語從句中作have的賓語。 【答案】A Thank you ! 選修7 Module 2

  Highlights of My Senior Year 課程解讀 話題 Highlights of My Senior Year(高中畢業班的精彩生活) 功能 Expressing thoughts and opinions(表達想法和意見) 語法 Predictive clauses and subject clauses(表語從句和主語從句) 課程解讀 重點詞匯及拓展 1.highlight n.最重要的部分;最精彩的部分 2.settle v.解決 3.competitive adj.好強的;好競爭的 4.elect v.選舉;推選 5.suit v.合適;適宜 6.keen adj.渴望的;熱切的;熱心的 7.punctual adj.準時的,守時的 8.upset v.使(某人)心煩意亂,使心情不好 9.fortnight n.兩星期,14天 10.certificate n.(畢業)文憑,成績合格證書 11.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的,引起注意的→attraction n.吸引力 12.activity n.活動→active adj.積極的,主動的→action n.動作 13.regulation n.規章;規則→regular adj.規則的 課程解讀 重點短語 1.have fun玩得開心 2.It’s a great pity that...很可惜…… 3.as far as I’m concerned就我而言 4.in my view我認為;在我看來 5.look back on回顧 6.in other words換句話說 重點 句型 1.Exam grades are very important,but so are the after-school activities. 分數固然重要,課外活動也不容忽視。 2.It was not until...that...直到……才 知識要點 要點一

  單詞 1.settle v.解決,處理;定居;在某處停歇或停留一時;(使某人/某物)平靜,放松;(使某物)下沉,下降 歸納拓展 settle down定居,安頓,過安定、寧靜的生活 settle sb.down使某人安靜,安頓某人 settle down to sth.靜下心來做某事;專心做某事 settle(sb.)in/into sth.(幫助某人)遷入新居,安頓下來 settle on/upon sth.決定做某事;(鳥、昆蟲等)停下,落下 settle sth. with sb.與某人解決某事 知識要點 例句:John is 35 already. I don’t think he’ll ever settle down. 約翰已經35歲了,我認為他還沒有安定下來。 You must come and see our new house when we’ve settled in. 我們遷入新居后,你一定要來參觀一下。 It’t time you settled your differences with your father. 現在是時候解決你同你父親之間的分歧了。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①The summit ________ last week in New York was a great success and all the disagreements got. A.to be held;settled B.held;settled C.holding;settling D.being held;settled 【解析】空一考查非謂語動詞的用法。由時間狀語last week可知,to be held即將被舉行;being held正在被舉行,都與題意不符,故排除A、D兩項;又hold與summit之間是被動關系,故排除主動關系的holding;此處是過去分詞作定語,意為“上周舉行的會議”;空二考查get +過去分詞,settle用在這里,是“解決”的意思。 【答案】B 知識要點 ②—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? —Well,he got married and ________ down to live in Kent. A.worked B.took C.settled D.got 【解析】考查settle down“定居”這個固定短語的用法。 【答案】C 知識要點 2.suit v.合適,適合,相配n.一套衣服 歸納拓展 (1)suit sth.to sb.讓……適合于某人 sth.be suited to/for sb.……適合于某人 suit onself (口)隨自己的意愿行事;自便 (2)suitable adj.適宜的,適合的,恰當的 be suitable for/to適合于…… (3)a suit of一套/副 知識要點 例句:This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 這一食譜適合每一個希望迅速減肥的人。 This kind of books are not suitable for children. 這類書不適合孩子看。 You don’t want to join the club?Oh well,suit yourself. 你不愿意參加俱樂部嗎?那好,隨便你吧。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That _______ me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 【解析】考查動詞辨析。fit多指大小、形狀合適;meet,satisfy常指滿足……;suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等,根據題意選D。 【答案】D 知識要點 3.attract v.吸引;激發,引起 歸納拓展 (1)attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地 attract one’s attention引起某人的注意力 be attracted to...被……所吸引 (2)attractive adj.有吸引力的;誘人的;吸引人的 find sb.attractive發現某人吸引人 (3)attraction n.魅力,吸引人的物或人 have no/much attraction for sb.對某人沒有/很有吸引力 tourist attraction旅游景點 知識要點 例句:What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 這份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的機會。 The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media. 該報道引起了媒體的廣泛關注。 I must admit I’ve never found him particularly attractive. 我必須承認我從未發覺他有什么特別迷人的地方。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 The Great Wall is a great tourist _________ , drawing millions of visitors every year. A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement 【解析】句意為:長城是著名的旅游景點,每年吸引幾百萬游客。attention“注意力”;attraction“吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物”;appointment“約會”;arrangement“安排”。tourist attraction“旅游景點”,是固定搭配。 【答案】B 知識要點 4.develop vt.&vi.發展;洗印(底片),顯影;養成,培養;開發,建設 歸納拓展 (1)develop (from...) into...(自……)發展成…… develop the habit of養成……的習慣 develop one’s health增進健康 develop a film沖洗膠卷 (2)development n.發展 with the development of...隨著……的發展 (3)developing adj.發展中的 developed adj.發達的;先進的 知識要點 例句:In less than ten years it develops from a seed into a full-grown tree. 用不了10年的時間,它就會從一粒種子長成一棵枝葉繁茂的大樹。 We must develop children’s reading habit as early as possible. 我們應盡早培養孩子的閱讀習慣。 I had the film developed yesterday. 我昨天把膠卷拿去沖洗了。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 Bob,quickly get this film ________. I want to know if this camera works well. A.washed B.developed C.printed D.shown 【解析】develop a film是固定用法,意為“沖洗膠卷”。 【答案】B 知識要點 5. upset v.打翻,弄翻(某物)(尤指無意地);打亂,擾亂(計劃等);使(某人)苦惱或心煩,使(某人)感到腸胃不適 n.翻倒,擾亂,不安adj.心煩的,煩惱的;感到不適的 歸納拓展 (1)upset可以作形容詞時,可與介詞over/at/about搭配,其后可接名詞、動名詞、帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式或從句,意為“對……苦惱”。 upset作形容詞,作表語,但不能作前置定語。 (2)upset one’s cup弄翻某人的杯子 upset the balance of trade打破貿易平衡 stomach upset腸胃不適 知識要點 例句:In short,I upset their plan,and hurt their self-esteem. 總之,我打亂了他們的計劃,并傷害了他們的自尊心。 Cheese often upsets her stomach. 她吃奶酪后常感到腸胃不適。 She was still upset about the argument she’d had with Mary. 她依然為和瑪麗發生的爭論感到煩惱。 知識要點 同類辨析 bother,trouble,disturb與upset (1)bother主要用來指使人麻煩。 (2)trouble比bother更進一層,意為“使人苦惱”。 (3)disturb強調“打擾,擾亂”。 (4)upset主要指“使心煩意亂”。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①He didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company,so he was very ________ about it. A.concerned B.upset C.worried D.astonished 【解析】后半句句意為:他為此心煩意亂。故選B,be upset about“對……苦惱”。 【答案】B 知識要點 ②If they develop these new weapons,it will _________ the balance of power. A.keep B.upset C.interrupt D.disturb 【解析】此處應表示“打破勢力的平衡”,upset“打亂,擾亂”,符合題意。A項表達含義為“保持平衡”;C項為“打斷,中斷”;D項為“妨礙,打擾”。 【答案】B 知識要點 6.cheer v.向(某人)歡呼,喝彩;給(某人)安慰,鼓勵 n.歡呼聲,喝彩聲,干杯 歸納拓展 (1)cheer sb./sth. on鼓舞或鼓勵某人更加努力 cheer (sb.) up (使)更高興或(使)振作起來 Cheer up![口]振作些!打起精神來! (2)cheers int.(用于祝酒)干杯 cheerful adj.高興的,快樂的 知識要點 例句:The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by. 當總統的車緩緩經過時,人群向他歡呼致意。 Cheer up!The news isn’t too bad. 振作起來吧!這消息還不算太壞。 The spectators cheered the runners on. 觀眾用喝彩聲為賽跑選手加油。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①The crowd ________ the runners _________ as they started the last lap. A.cheered;不填 B.cheered;on C.cheered;up D.cheered;at 【解析】cheer sb.on“鼓舞或鼓勵某人更加努力”,符合句意“當他們開始跑最后一圈時,人們鼓勵運動員更加努力”。 【答案】B 知識要點 ②The first gold medal she won in the 2008 Olympic Games ________ all the people in China. A.comforted B.cheered on C.cheered up D.exciting 【解析】cheer up“使……興奮”;cheer on“加油”;comfort“安慰”;excite“使興奮,使激動”。由句意可知C項正確。 【答案】C 知識要點 要點二

  短語 1.as far as I’m concerned就我而言 歸納拓展 (1)so/as far as與……一樣遠,遠至;就(某一范圍、程度)而言 as far as it goes達到一定程度(通常并未如愿) as far as the eye can see就視力所能及 as far as sth.is concerned就某方面/某事而論 as/so far as I know據我所知 (2)far from遠非 far from it(口)遠不是 so far到目前為止 知識要點 例句:As far as I’m concerned,it sounds like a great idea. 就我而言,這聽起來是個很好的主意。 I’ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我會陪你走到郵局。 It’s a perfectly good law as far as it goes,but it doesn’t deal with the real problem. 就其本身而言,這完全是一項好的法律,但它沒有涉及到實際的問題。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ________ ,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped for life you are. A.As far as I concerned B.As far as I am concerned C.So far as I am concerning D.So far as I was concerned 【解析】考查“as far as I’m concerned就我而言”這一固定短語。 【答案】B 知識要點 2.in my view (=in my opinion)我認為,在我看來;以我的觀點看 歸納拓展 (1)in view of鑒于,考慮到 on view陳列著,展覽著 (2)in one’s eyes在……看來 in one’s opinion在……看來,依某人的觀點 例句:In my view,you should make a study plan. 依我之見,你應該制定一個學習計劃。 In view of the weather,we’ll put off the outing. 因天氣關系,我們要推遲此次郊游。 Many posters are on view at the gallery. 很多招貼畫正在美術館展出。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 —Who, _________, is the best football player in China today? —I think it’s Zheng Zhi. A.as a result B.in your view C.more or less D.in all 【解析】如果表達“根據某人的意見或者觀點”時,常用in one’s opinion/view。A項“結果”;C項“或多或少”;D項“總計”,均不合題意。 【答案】B

  知識要點 要點三

  句型 1.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. 同時,我發覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光,追憶所有發生過的美好往事。 知識要點 歸納拓展 (1)find oneself+賓語補足語,通常表示“在事先毫無知覺的情況下突然發現自己處于某種狀態”。賓語補足語常由介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞或副詞充當。 (2)find+sb./sth.+賓語補足語發現某人/物…… 例句:Peter,who was usually shy,found himself talking to the girls. 彼得通常很怕羞,卻發現自己不知不覺中已在跟女孩子們說話。 When day broke,the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain. 天亮時,戰士們發現到了山頂。 He said that,after Russian,I should find German easy. 他說,在學過俄語之后,我應該覺得德語容易學。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket ________ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A.picked B.stolen C.missing D.lost 【解析】考查find的復合結構。pick sb’s pocket是固定用法,意為“扒竊,掏包兒”,又pocket與pick之間是被動關系,故選擇A。 【答案】A 知識要點 ②When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found himself ________ by doctors and nurses. A.surrounded B.to surround C.to be surrounded D.surrounding 【解析】考查“find oneself+賓語補足語”的用法,意為“發現自己處于某種狀態”。由于he與surround之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞surrounded作賓補。句意為:當這個受傷的士兵在醫院里醒過來后,他發現自己被醫生和護士包圍著。 【答案】A 知識要點 2.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 直到20世紀20年代,彩線球在拉拉隊隊員的表演中才發揮重要作用。 歸納拓展 not until表示“直到……才……”,引導時間狀語從句。其強調句型是It is/was not until...that...,其倒裝句型是Not until+從句+did/do/does/have+主語。 例句:It was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me. =Not until I had received his letter did I understand how anxious he was to see me. 直到收到他的信,我才明白他是多么渴望見到我。 I watched them until they disappeared from sight in the distance.我一直看著他們在遠處消失。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你解釋怎么做之后我才會設法去做這件事。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 It was ________ he came back from Africa that year _________he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 【解析】考查not until的強調結構:It +is/was+not until...+that+該句的其余部分,并且that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。句意為:直到那年他從非洲回來,他才遇到他想與其結婚的女孩。 【答案】C 知識要點 要點四

  語法 1.表語從句 (1)表語從句:在系動詞之后對主語進行解釋說明的從句,從而使主語的內容具體化。 種類 關聯詞 例句 說明 從屬連詞 that whether as if/though because Her idea is that we should ask them to give us a definite answer.她的主張是我們應該要求他們給我們一個明確的答案。 The question is whether we should ask them for help.問題是我們是否請他們幫忙。 It looks as if/though it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。 that和whether在表語從句中不作任何成分,that無實義。在非正式的文體中that可以省去。但whether仍保留“是否”的意義。 知識要點 種類 關聯詞 例句 說明 連接代詞 who(ever) whom(ever) what(ever) which(ever) whose(ever)等, 連接代詞在句中作主語或賓語。 The question is who (which of you) will be the next speaker.問題是誰(你們哪一位)接著發言。 表語從句位于主句系動詞之后。 連接副詞 when(ever) where(ever) why how(ever)等, 連接副詞在句中作狀語。 This is where our problem lies.這就是我們的問題所在。 知識要點

  (2)系動詞(be)及其他連系動詞+表語從句 除系動詞be以外,還可用于表語從句的連系動詞有:seem,appear,turn,get,look,taste,remain等。 例句:The trouble is that we have never done the work before.麻煩在于我們以前從未干過這個工作。 It seems as if it is going to snow. 看起來天要下雪了。 知識要點 (3)表語從句中需要注意的問題 ①通常只用that引導表語從句的情況: a.主語是名詞reason(原因,理由)時,表語從句中的連接詞要用that而不用why或because。 例句:The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk. 這次嚴重的交通事故完全是由于司機太粗心,以及醉酒造成的。 b.主語是the result(表“結果”)時,表語從句的連接詞用that。 例句:The result is that most of them become fat. 結果是他們中的多數人都發胖了。 知識要點 c.固定句型“The truth is that...”中,that不能換作其他詞,引導的表語從句說明實際情況,相當于“The fact is that...”,意為“事實是……;實際情況是……”。 例句:The truth is that most of us have never been there. 實際情況是我們中的多數人都從未去過那里。 知識要點

  ②連詞because引導表語從句多用于“This/That/It is/was because...”結構中。 as if/as though引導的表語從句常置于連系動詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虛擬語氣,表示不存在的動作或狀態。 例句:He didn’t pass the exam.That was because he hadn’t worked hard. 他考試沒及格。那是因為他沒有努力學習。 My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time. 我生氣是因為你好長時間沒給我寫信了。 The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall. 大象摸起來像一堵墻。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①Your ability has never been in doubt—the question is ________ you are prepared to work hard. A.that B.whether C.if D.how 【解析】根據題干意義“對你的能力沒有人懷疑,問題是你是否準備努力干”,可知選項A、D不符合句意;if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語從句,不可引導其他名詞性從句,故應排除,答案為B。 【答案】B 知識要點 ②________ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology. A.The fact is what B.That the fact is C.What the fact is that D.The fact is that 【解析】The fact is that...為固定句型,意為“事實是……,實際情況是……”。 【答案】D 知識要點 ③The reason _________ he gave us was _________ he was caught in the traffic. A.why;what B.why;how C.that;that D.that;how 【解析】第一個that引導定語從句,且在定語從句中作gave的賓語;而why只能作狀語,故A、B兩項排除;第二個that引導表語從句,選C。 【答案】C 知識要點 2.主語從句 (1)主語從句:在復合句中作主句的主語的從句。

  種類 關聯詞 例句 說明 從屬連詞 that That he will come and help you is certain.他來幫助你是確定無疑的。 連詞that本身無意義,不作句子成分,that在句首不可省去。 whether Whether he comes or not has nothing to do with me.他來還是不來與我無關。 主語從句中只能用whether不可用if。 知識要點 種類 關聯詞 例句 說明 連接代詞 who(ever) whom(ever) what(ever) which(ever) whose(ever)等 以上連接詞在句中作一定的語法成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說什么,還不清楚。 Who will win the match is still unknown.誰能贏得這場比賽還不知道。 whatever等連接詞與what等連接代詞的用法一樣,只是具有較強的語意,有“凡是、不管”等意思。此外,whatever等連接代詞還可引導讓步狀語從句。 連接副詞 when(ever) where(ever) how(ever) why等連接副詞在句中作狀語。 How to deal with him is for you to decide.=It is for you to decide how to deal with him. 你來決定怎樣對付他。 主語從句放在句首,句子常顯得笨重,因此一般把它移到句子后面,前面用引導詞“it”來作形式主語。 知識要點 (2)形式主語it代替主語從句 為防止句子頭重腳輕,通常用it作形式主語放在主語位置,而將真正的主語擱置于句末。 以下是常見的it替代主語從句的幾種句式 ①It+系動 詞+名詞

  good news好消息 an honour榮耀 a pity/wonder遺憾/奇跡 a shame/fact遺憾,恥辱/事實 common knowledge常識

  +that從句 例句:It is a pity that my new computer doesn’t work. 我的新電腦不能工作真可惜。 It’s no wonder that you have achieved so much success.難怪你取得了這么多成績。

  知識要點 ②It+系動詞+形容詞

  necessary必要的 right正確的 likely可能的 wrong錯誤的 obvious明顯的 natural自然的

  +that從句 例句:It’s certain that prices will go up. 價格將上漲是肯定的。 It is likely that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 明天很可能有一場暴雨。 注意:在It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that從句結構中,從句謂語常用“(should)+動詞原形”這一虛擬語氣形式。 知識要點 ③It+特殊動詞(seem,appear,turn out,happen,ect.)+that從句 例句:It appears that he followed my advice. 他似乎聽取了我的建議。 It happened to me that I had been in when he called.他打電話時,我正好在家。 ④It+系動詞+動詞的-ed形式+that從句 a.常用于這種結構的動詞有: said“據說”,told“有人告訴”,believed“據考證”,heard“有人聽說”,reported“據報道”,proved“經考證”……。 例句:It is said that the sports meeting will be put off. 據說運動會將被推遲。 It’s reported that Mr Wang has gone away. 據報道王先生已動身離開了。 知識要點 b.若過去分詞是下列詞語時從句謂語多用“should+do”這一虛擬語氣形式,should可以省略。這樣的詞有:advised, demanded, desired, determined,ordered, promised, proposed, recommended, requested, suggested等。 例句:It’s suggested that we (should) go there by bike. 有人建議我們可以騎自行車去那兒。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①_________ was of little importance. A.No matter how he might pass the examination B.Though he might pass the examination C.Whether he passed the examination or not D.He might pass the examination 【解析】該題中的從句是由連接詞whether引導的主語從句。選項A和B不能引導主語從句;選項D中主語從句無引導詞。 【答案】C 知識要點 ②________ Tom was worried about seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting. A.What B.Which C.That D.How 【解析】此題考查由what引導的主語從句。what在主語從句中作介詞about的賓語。 【答案】A 知識要點 ③It is true _________ he has made rapid progress in English. A.that B.whether C.what D.where 【解析】that引導的主語從句過長,放于句末,用it作形式主語。由于此主語從句中不缺任何成分,故C、D兩項排除,由句意可排除B項,選A。 【答案】A 知識要點 ④________ we can’t get seems better than

  we have. A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 【解析】第一個what引導主語從句,并在從句中作get的賓語;第二個what引導賓語從句,并在賓語從句中作have的賓語。 【答案】A Thank you ! 選修7 Module 2

  Highlights of My Senior Year 課程解讀 話題 Highlights of My Senior Year(高中畢業班的精彩生活) 功能 Expressing thoughts and opinions(表達想法和意見) 語法 Predictive clauses and subject clauses(表語從句和主語從句) 課程解讀 重點詞匯及拓展 1.highlight n.最重要的部分;最精彩的部分 2.settle v.解決 3.competitive adj.好強的;好競爭的 4.elect v.選舉;推選 5.suit v.合適;適宜 6.keen adj.渴望的;熱切的;熱心的 7.punctual adj.準時的,守時的 8.upset v.使(某人)心煩意亂,使心情不好 9.fortnight n.兩星期,14天 10.certificate n.(畢業)文憑,成績合格證書 11.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的,引起注意的→attraction n.吸引力 12.activity n.活動→active adj.積極的,主動的→action n.動作 13.regulation n.規章;規則→regular adj.規則的 課程解讀 重點短語 1.have fun玩得開心 2.It’s a great pity that...很可惜…… 3.as far as I’m concerned就我而言 4.in my view我認為;在我看來 5.look back on回顧 6.in other words換句話說 重點 句型 1.Exam grades are very important,but so are the after-school activities. 分數固然重要,課外活動也不容忽視。 2.It was not until...that...直到……才 知識要點 要點一

  單詞 1.settle v.解決,處理;定居;在某處停歇或停留一時;(使某人/某物)平靜,放松;(使某物)下沉,下降 歸納拓展 settle down定居,安頓,過安定、寧靜的生活 settle sb.down使某人安靜,安頓某人 settle down to sth.靜下心來做某事;專心做某事 settle(sb.)in/into sth.(幫助某人)遷入新居,安頓下來 settle on/upon sth.決定做某事;(鳥、昆蟲等)停下,落下 settle sth. with sb.與某人解決某事 知識要點 例句:John is 35 already. I don’t think he’ll ever settle down. 約翰已經35歲了,我認為他還沒有安定下來。 You must come and see our new house when we’ve settled in. 我們遷入新居后,你一定要來參觀一下。 It’t time you settled your differences with your father. 現在是時候解決你同你父親之間的分歧了。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①The summit ________ last week in New York was a great success and all the disagreements got. A.to be held;settled B.held;settled C.holding;settling D.being held;settled 【解析】空一考查非謂語動詞的用法。由時間狀語last week可知,to be held即將被舉行;being held正在被舉行,都與題意不符,故排除A、D兩項;又hold與summit之間是被動關系,故排除主動關系的holding;此處是過去分詞作定語,意為“上周舉行的會議”;空二考查get +過去分詞,settle用在這里,是“解決”的意思。 【答案】B 知識要點 ②—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? —Well,he got married and ________ down to live in Kent. A.worked B.took C.settled D.got 【解析】考查settle down“定居”這個固定短語的用法。 【答案】C 知識要點 2.suit v.合適,適合,相配n.一套衣服 歸納拓展 (1)suit sth.to sb.讓……適合于某人 sth.be suited to/for sb.……適合于某人 suit onself (口)隨自己的意愿行事;自便 (2)suitable adj.適宜的,適合的,恰當的 be suitable for/to適合于…… (3)a suit of一套/副 知識要點 例句:This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 這一食譜適合每一個希望迅速減肥的人。 This kind of books are not suitable for children. 這類書不適合孩子看。 You don’t want to join the club?Oh well,suit yourself. 你不愿意參加俱樂部嗎?那好,隨便你吧。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That _______ me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 【解析】考查動詞辨析。fit多指大小、形狀合適;meet,satisfy常指滿足……;suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等,根據題意選D。 【答案】D 知識要點 3.attract v.吸引;激發,引起 歸納拓展 (1)attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地 attract one’s attention引起某人的注意力 be attracted to...被……所吸引 (2)attractive adj.有吸引力的;誘人的;吸引人的 find sb.attractive發現某人吸引人 (3)attraction n.魅力,吸引人的物或人 have no/much attraction for sb.對某人沒有/很有吸引力 tourist attraction旅游景點 知識要點 例句:What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 這份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的機會。 The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media. 該報道引起了媒體的廣泛關注。 I must admit I’ve never found him particularly attractive. 我必須承認我從未發覺他有什么特別迷人的地方。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 The Great Wall is a great tourist _________ , drawing millions of visitors every year. A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement 【解析】句意為:長城是著名的旅游景點,每年吸引幾百萬游客。attention“注意力”;attraction“吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物”;appointment“約會”;arrangement“安排”。tourist attraction“旅游景點”,是固定搭配。 【答案】B 知識要點 4.develop vt.&vi.發展;洗印(底片),顯影;養成,培養;開發,建設 歸納拓展 (1)develop (from...) into...(自……)發展成…… develop the habit of養成……的習慣 develop one’s health增進健康 develop a film沖洗膠卷 (2)development n.發展 with the development of...隨著……的發展 (3)developing adj.發展中的 developed adj.發達的;先進的 知識要點 例句:In less than ten years it develops from a seed into a full-grown tree. 用不了10年的時間,它就會從一粒種子長成一棵枝葉繁茂的大樹。 We must develop children’s reading habit as early as possible. 我們應盡早培養孩子的閱讀習慣。 I had the film developed yesterday. 我昨天把膠卷拿去沖洗了。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 Bob,quickly get this film ________. I want to know if this camera works well. A.washed B.developed C.printed D.shown 【解析】develop a film是固定用法,意為“沖洗膠卷”。 【答案】B 知識要點 5. upset v.打翻,弄翻(某物)(尤指無意地);打亂,擾亂(計劃等);使(某人)苦惱或心煩,使(某人)感到腸胃不適 n.翻倒,擾亂,不安adj.心煩的,煩惱的;感到不適的 歸納拓展 (1)upset可以作形容詞時,可與介詞over/at/about搭配,其后可接名詞、動名詞、帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式或從句,意為“對……苦惱”。 upset作形容詞,作表語,但不能作前置定語。 (2)upset one’s cup弄翻某人的杯子 upset the balance of trade打破貿易平衡 stomach upset腸胃不適 知識要點 例句:In short,I upset their plan,and hurt their self-esteem. 總之,我打亂了他們的計劃,并傷害了他們的自尊心。 Cheese often upsets her stomach. 她吃奶酪后常感到腸胃不適。 She was still upset about the argument she’d had with Mary. 她依然為和瑪麗發生的爭論感到煩惱。 知識要點 同類辨析 bother,trouble,disturb與upset (1)bother主要用來指使人麻煩。 (2)trouble比bother更進一層,意為“使人苦惱”。 (3)disturb強調“打擾,擾亂”。 (4)upset主要指“使心煩意亂”。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①He didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company,so he was very ________ about it. A.concerned B.upset C.worried D.astonished 【解析】后半句句意為:他為此心煩意亂。故選B,be upset about“對……苦惱”。 【答案】B 知識要點 ②If they develop these new weapons,it will _________ the balance of power. A.keep B.upset C.interrupt D.disturb 【解析】此處應表示“打破勢力的平衡”,upset“打亂,擾亂”,符合題意。A項表達含義為“保持平衡”;C項為“打斷,中斷”;D項為“妨礙,打擾”。 【答案】B 知識要點 6.cheer v.向(某人)歡呼,喝彩;給(某人)安慰,鼓勵 n.歡呼聲,喝彩聲,干杯 歸納拓展 (1)cheer sb./sth. on鼓舞或鼓勵某人更加努力 cheer (sb.) up (使)更高興或(使)振作起來 Cheer up![口]振作些!打起精神來! (2)cheers int.(用于祝酒)干杯 cheerful adj.高興的,快樂的 知識要點 例句:The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by. 當總統的車緩緩經過時,人群向他歡呼致意。 Cheer up!The news isn’t too bad. 振作起來吧!這消息還不算太壞。 The spectators cheered the runners on. 觀眾用喝彩聲為賽跑選手加油。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①The crowd ________ the runners _________ as they started the last lap. A.cheered;不填 B.cheered;on C.cheered;up D.cheered;at 【解析】cheer sb.on“鼓舞或鼓勵某人更加努力”,符合句意“當他們開始跑最后一圈時,人們鼓勵運動員更加努力”。 【答案】B 知識要點 ②The first gold medal she won in the 2008 Olympic Games ________ all the people in China. A.comforted B.cheered on C.cheered up D.exciting 【解析】cheer up“使……興奮”;cheer on“加油”;comfort“安慰”;excite“使興奮,使激動”。由句意可知C項正確。 【答案】C 知識要點 要點二

  短語 1.as far as I’m concerned就我而言 歸納拓展 (1)so/as far as與……一樣遠,遠至;就(某一范圍、程度)而言 as far as it goes達到一定程度(通常并未如愿) as far as the eye can see就視力所能及 as far as sth.is concerned就某方面/某事而論 as/so far as I know據我所知 (2)far from遠非 far from it(口)遠不是 so far到目前為止 知識要點 例句:As far as I’m concerned,it sounds like a great idea. 就我而言,這聽起來是個很好的主意。 I’ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我會陪你走到郵局。 It’s a perfectly good law as far as it goes,but it doesn’t deal with the real problem. 就其本身而言,這完全是一項好的法律,但它沒有涉及到實際的問題。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ________ ,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped for life you are. A.As far as I concerned B.As far as I am concerned C.So far as I am concerning D.So far as I was concerned 【解析】考查“as far as I’m concerned就我而言”這一固定短語。 【答案】B 知識要點 2.in my view (=in my opinion)我認為,在我看來;以我的觀點看 歸納拓展 (1)in view of鑒于,考慮到 on view陳列著,展覽著 (2)in one’s eyes在……看來 in one’s opinion在……看來,依某人的觀點 例句:In my view,you should make a study plan. 依我之見,你應該制定一個學習計劃。 In view of the weather,we’ll put off the outing. 因天氣關系,我們要推遲此次郊游。 Many posters are on view at the gallery. 很多招貼畫正在美術館展出。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 —Who, _________, is the best football player in China today? —I think it’s Zheng Zhi. A.as a result B.in your view C.more or less D.in all 【解析】如果表達“根據某人的意見或者觀點”時,常用in one’s opinion/view。A項“結果”;C項“或多或少”;D項“總計”,均不合題意。 【答案】B

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