2024屆高考總復習跟蹤測評外研版：必修3 Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》
2024屆高考總復習跟蹤測評外研版：必修3 Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》
Ⅰ. 語音知識
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。
1. urgent
A. [?′g?nt]
B. [?′??nt]
C. [′?:??nt]
D. [′?:?ent]
2. power
A. [′p?v?]
B. [′pau?]
C. [′pauv?]
D. [′p?uv?]
3. strength
A. [stre?θ]
B. [strenθ]
C. [stree]
D. [strene]
4. damage
A. [′deimei?]
B. [′d?m??]
C. [′d?mi?]
D. [′d?mei?]
5. atmosphere
A. [′?tm?s1fi?]
B. [′?tm?s1fi?]
C. [1?tm?s′fi?]
D. [1?tm?s′fi?]
Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫
1. Dalian is a beautiful c
city and I like it very much.
2. Susan c
to me about the bad weather she had while travelling in London.
3. As a c
, you must obey the law of your country or you will be punished.
4. The snow on the top of mountains will m
away when the sun comes out.
5. The weather f
says it will be sunny tomorrow.
6. The police came to the conclusion from the mass of
(證據) that the old woman was the killer.
7. I’m afraid something
(緊急的) has come up; I won’ t be able to come to your birthday party tonight.
8. It was the most
(嚇人的) hurricane that I have experienced.
9. This law provides
(保護) for animals and plants.
10. People in Germany put their garbage into different bags and then v(重新利用) it.
Ⅲ. 辨析填空
A. put on/dress/wear/have on
1.
in red,she is easy to recognize in the crowd.
2.
your clothes quickly or youll be late.
3. She
an angry expression on her face.
4. Mary likes to
an evening dress to the party tonight.
B. because/because of/since/as/for
1.—Why is she late?
—
she missed the early bus.
2. It must have rained last night,
the ground is quite wet.
3.
everybody knows about it,I don’t want to talk any more.
4.
she has no car, she can’t get there easily.
C. too much/much too
1. The problem is
difficult for the child.
2. Don’t think
of yourself but others.
Ⅳ.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. They were
(urge) in their demand.
2.
(concern)about his health,I often went to see him.
3. The small trees grow well under the
(protect) of us.
4. The sight was so
(frighten) that he stood there, unable to move.
5. I wrote a letter of
(complain)to the manager about the service I received.
Ⅴ.翻譯句子
1. 噪音污染對人們的健康有很壞的影響。
（have a(an) ...effect on）
2. 休息時間到了，學生們一個接一個地走出教室。（one after another）
3. —今晚去看電影怎樣？—我完全同意。（not ...more）
4. 保護環境是一項艱辛的任務，因此除了努力，我們別無選擇。(cant choose but)
5. 你最好戴上面罩以防把沙塵吸入肺部。（prevent ...from）
Ⅵ.語法和詞匯知識
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Can you describe the effect that taking part-time jobs has
your study?
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. on
2. Students always
that they have taken so many loads on their shoulders that they can hardly breathe.
A. complain
B. puzzle
C. explain
D. quarrel
3. We should put some green plants in our living room because they can
carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
A. take over
B. take off
C. take on
D. take in
4. I feel very satisfied with the situation
I can sleep for more than 10 hours every day.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
5. Our government was
about the rising house price.
A. concerning
B. concerned
C. cared
D. troubled
6. When I showed my students the photos taken in the USA, they couldn’t help
the wonderful life there.
A. imagine
B. to imagine
C. but imagine
D. but to imagine
7. Bill told us his terrible experience
in a heavy rain.
A. to catch
B. to be catching
C. to have been caught
D. to have caught
8. —What do you think are the main environmental problems for us now?
—
, the most urgent problem of all is global warming.
A. After all
B. In a nutshell
C. By the way
D. What’s more
9. The heaviest flood of all time struck Chongqing city last year and large amounts of farmland
.
A. has been ruined
B. had ruined
C. have been ruined
D. had been ruined
10. —Hurry up. We are supposed to reach the station before 7:00.
—
. The traffic in this city is heavy during the rush hour.
A. That’s definite
B. It’s absolutely hopeless
C. I have no idea
D. It’s scary
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
“Old wives’tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our patents’telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated（積累）from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
2. The author develops the third paragraph mainly
.
A. by cause and effect
B. by order in space
C. by order in time
D. by examples
3. The underlined phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “
”.
A. to be believable
B. to be valuable
C. to be admirable
D. to be suitable
4. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’tales” in the text?
A. Subjective.
B. Objective.
C. Dissatisfied.
D. Curious.
Ⅷ. 任務型閱讀
根據短文內容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段的主題最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
1.
Ability to organize will definitely be important in the corporation of the future. Everywhere there will be a need to organize something: resources, workflow, marketing mix, financial opportunities, and much more, all will demand high levels of organization and reorganization.
2.
Persuasive skills will be used in many ways by the corporation of the future, the most-effective individuals will be those who know how to present information and ideas so that others can understand and support a particular position. Good salesmanship will be essential in many more interactions than we consider today, especially inside the organization.
3.
Communication skills—careful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description—will be invaluable. In tomorrow’s fast-paced business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. Communications breakdown may well become a fatal cooperate disease.
4.
Ability to learn will be above everything else in importance—empowering people to grow in effectiveness and help their companies achieve desired objectives. Some of this skill is innate, but many people enhance their ability to learn—and to relate different aspects of learning—through college and university courses. We believe the liberal arts education experience will prove to be the most valuable type of education for tomorrow’s leaders.
5.
The top employees of the coming century will be flexible, creative and motivated toward making a positive difference in the world. They will seek balance, growth and fulfillment in both their work and home environments. The corporation of the future must respond to these needs and desires; otherwise they will find themselves hampered by a lack of qualified people to accomplish the organization’s work.
A. The skill to persuade
B. Have the ability to learn
C. The best people employed in the new century
D. A growing need for skilled people
E. Be able to organize
F. The importance of comunication
參考答案
基礎操練
Ⅰ. 1-5.C B A C A
Ⅱ. 1. coastal
2. complained
3. citizen
4. melt
5. forecast
6. evidence
7. urgent
8. frightening
9. protection
10. recycle
Ⅲ. A. 1. Dressed
2. Put on
3. wore
4. wear/have on
B. 1. Because
2. for
3. Since
4. As
C. 1. much too
2. too much
Ⅳ. 1.urgent
2.Concerned
3.protection
4.frightening
5.complaint
Ⅴ.1. The noise pollution has a bad effect on people’s health.
2. It was time for break and students came out of the classroom one after another.
3. —How about going to see a film tonight?
—I couldn’t agree more.
4. It,s a hard task to protect our environment, so we can’t choose but make an effort.
5. You,d better wear a mask to prevent yourself from breathing dust into your lung.
提升練習
Ⅵ.1. 解析:選D。考查固定搭配。have an effect on sb./sth.意為“對某人或某物有影響”。在句中the effect為先行詞，在定語從句that taking part-time jobs has on your study中充當has 的賓語。
2. 解析:選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：學生們總是抱怨他們肩上的負擔太重以至于喘不過氣來。complain 抱怨，控訴；puzzle 迷惑不解；explain 解釋，說明；quarrel 爭吵。根據句意選A。
3. 解析:選D。考查短語辨析。take over 接管,占據；take off 起飛,脫下；take on 雇用；take in 吸收,接受。句意為：我們應該在起居室里放一些綠色植物，因為它們能吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。根據句意選D。
4. 解析:選D。考查定語從句。situation表示抽象意義上的地點，從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，而缺少狀語，故用where引導。故選D。
5. 解析:選B。考查詞義辨析。concerning prep. 關于; concerned adj. 關心的；cared為動詞care的過去式，關心，關注；troubled adj. 麻煩的，雜亂無章的，不平靜的。根據句意選B。
6. 解析:選C。考查省略to的動詞不定式。can’t help but+省略to的不定式，意為“禁不住，不得不……”；另外，can’t help doing也有此意,但此題無對應選項。故選C。
7. 解析:選C。考查不定式的完成時作定語。不定式的完成時所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生。根據句子結構可知，“困在大雨中”是發生在“told”之前的，所以應該用不定式的完成時，可排除A、B兩項。又因為“困在大雨中”是被動的，所以應用被動形式。故選C。
8. 解析:選B。考查短語辨析。after all 畢竟；in a nutshell 簡言之，概括地講，表示“用很少的言語說明某事物”，起總結作用；by the way 順便提一下；what’s more 更有甚者，更為重要的是。根據句意:——你認為對于我們來說，現在主要的環境問題是什么？——簡單地說，最緊急的問題是全球變暖。可知選B。
9. 解析:選C。考查動詞的時態和語態。“amounts of+不可數名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復數，排除A; farmland和ruin之間是被動關系，排除B；農田被毀并沒有發生在過去某一動作之前，不必用過去完成時，排除D。故選C。
10. 解析:選B。考查交際用語。根據句意可知，由于這個城市的交通在高峰期很擁堵，因此7:00以前到達車站是沒有希望的。That’s definite意為“那是一定的”;It’s absolutely hopeless意為“完全沒有希望”；I have no idea意為“我不知道”；It’s scary意為“那是令人驚恐的”。根據句意選B。
Ⅶ.1. 解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知，大蒜有助于殺死感冒病毒，故A項錯誤；由第三段最后一句“Sticky sweets ...than sweets made with simple sugars.”可知B項正確；由第三段二、三句可知C項錯誤；由第二段可知吃胡蘿卜對眼睛有好處，故排除D項。
2. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。第三段通過舉例來說明并非所有的Mom’s advice都正確。
