2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復習教案精品薈萃：外研版必修一Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》
2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修一Module 4
知識詳解
① approach v． 接近；靠近；走近 n． 接近；通路；方法
(回歸課本P32)Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.
現在我們正離開商業區，快到海港了。
approach sth./sb.靠近，接近某事/某人
at the approach of在……將到的時候
approach sb.about /on sth.為某事與某人打交道an /the approach to...……的方法/步驟
【歸納總結】
① As we approached
the lamb，it was frightened away.
我們走近小羊時，它被嚇跑了。
② The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.
學習外語的最好的途徑是學口語。
③The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.
隨著秋天的臨近，樹葉變成了褐色。
④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往機場的路都被警方封鎖了。
【例句探源】
1．At the class meeting they discussed three different________to the study of English.
A．approachesB．means
C．methods
D．ways
解析：選A。句意是：在班會上，他們談論了三種不同的英語學習方法。根據后面的介詞to可知，此題要用approaches。means，method和way雖然都表示相同的意義，但它們后面常接of doing或to do。
【即境活用】
2.完成句子
__________________ the problem has not been worked out.
這個問題的解決方法還沒有制訂出來。
答案：The approach to
② exchange vt.& vi.& n． 交換，交流，兌換
(回歸課本P37)There are museums, cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks, coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.
人們可以在博物館、電影院、劇院、美術館、公園、咖啡館、俱樂部以及許多其他的地方見面并交流思想。
exchange A for B 以A 換 B
exchange sth.with sb.同某人交換某物
in exchange for 以……換……
make an exchange交換
exchange words爭吵，吵架
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在會上，我們就此事交換了意見。
②He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.
他給我一個蘋果，交換一個橙子。
③We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views with our teachers tomorrow.
明天我們將有機會與老師交換看法。
④They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in exchange?
他們提出可以釋放人質，但他們想要什么作為交換？
【易混辨析】
change, exchange
(1)change 通常指一個人或一件東西的本質、狀態、外表或形狀等方面的根本“改變”。另外change 表示“換去”，不是“換來”，如自行車舊了，換輛新的，不能說change a new bike，要說change the old bike。
(2)exchange表示兩人或雙方相互交換，交換的對象可以是具體的人或事物，也可以是抽象的行為動作，表示行為動作的名詞通常是復數形式，有時也可用單數形式。
①His new shoes didn’t fit so he took them back to the shop and changed them.
②Would you mind exchanging places with me so that I can be nearer (to) the fire?
3．He________his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.
A．exchangedB．replaced
C．translated
D．removed
解析：選A。句意是：他贏了錢后就把他的舊車換成了新車。此句要用exchange 構成exchange...for...短語表示“把……換成……”。replace 替換，后面的介詞要用with；translate 翻譯成；remove除掉。
【即境活用】
③ afford vt. 買得起，有能力支付；(有時間)做；承擔得起(后果)；提供，給予
(回歸課本P39)
The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房子價格上漲，那一地區的人們在城里買不起房子。
【歸納總結】
afford to do sth.負擔得起干……(費用)
【例句探源】
①Television affords pleasure to many people.
電視給很多人帶來樂趣。
②We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.
今年我們沒錢去度假。
③(高考重慶卷)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.
我擔心他可能沒有錢，買不起吃的東西。
【即境活用】
4. If we could________three weeks, we’d like to go abroad for our holidays.
A．affordB．take
C．cost
D．spend
解析：選A。根據句意“如是我們能抽出三周時間就會去國外度假”知應選A。
5.完成句子
We ____________________such a price.
我們支付不起這個價。
答案：can’t afford to pay
④ survive vt. 比……活得長，幸免于
vi. 死里逃生，大難不死
(回歸課本P39)
All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.
所有這些都意味著西歐許多村莊都在為生存而斗爭。
【歸納總結】
survive sth.從(事故/火災/地震等)……中幸存下來
survive sb.比……活的時間長/壽命長
survive on sth.靠……繼續維持生活
①Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid.
那些在汶川地震中幸存下來的人獲得了及時的救助。
②The old man was the only person who survived in the plane crash.
這位老人是飛機墜毀事件中的唯一生還者。
③I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是怎樣過活的。
④Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.
科學研究表明婦女往往比她們的丈夫壽命長。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
6．Little Tom was the only one of his family to________that big earthquake.
A．remainB．leave
C．live
D．survive
解析：選D。句意：小湯姆是這家人在那次大地震中幸存的唯一一位。survive“幸存，存活”。
7.完成句子
There are concerns that the refugees may not ______________________.
人們擔心那些難民可能熬不過冬天。
答案：survive the winter
⑤ contact n． 接觸，聯系；交往，熟人關系
vt.& vi. 聯絡，聯系(某人)
(回歸課本P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.
聯系一下你所在的居委會。
【歸納總結】
make contact with (想辦法)聯絡，聯系(人)
get into/in contact with與……取得聯系
lose contact with與……失去聯系
be in /out of contact with與……有(沒有)聯系
keep in contact with與……保持聯系
①Please contact/make contact with me if you have any questions.
如果有問題請和我聯系。
②You’d better get into contact with him as soon as possible.
你最好盡快跟他聯系。
③We stay in contact with each other by telephone.
我們通過電話保持聯系。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
8.The journalist had________in Paris and he managed to get into________with her.
A．contact；contactB．a contact；a contact
C．contact；a contact
D．a contact；contact
解析：選D。contact 作“熟人”講時是可數名詞，前面加不定冠詞 a；get into contact with是固定搭配，此時不需要任何冠詞。
9．完成句子
Have you been _______________him recently?
你最近和他有聯系嗎？
答案：in contact with
⑥ put up 修建；張貼；(為……)提供膳宿；提高(價錢)
(回歸課本P32)They’ve
put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.
最近，他們建起了許多摩天大廈。
put away收拾；儲存(錢)
put aside儲存；留出；把……放在一邊暫不考慮
put forward提出(意見、建議等)
put off延期；推遲
put on假裝；表演，上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上
put out 熄滅，撲滅
put up with忍受，忍耐
put down批評；寫下，記下；鎮壓
【歸納總結】
①They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
他們正在那一街區建幾幢新樓房。
②The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board.
錄取名單將公布在學院布告欄里。
③They agreed to put
two foreign students up over the summer.
他們同意夏季為兩個外國留學生提供膳宿。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
10．(高考陜西卷)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A．sent upB．given up
C．set up
D．put up
解析：選D。句意是：通知已張貼出來了，目的是為了提醒學生講座時間已改變。根據notice(通知)與動詞的搭配特點可知，空白處要用put up 表示“張貼”。send up“發射”；give up“放棄”；set up“建立”。
11.用適當的介/副詞填空
(1)He puts ____________ some money for old age every month.
答案：away/aside
(2)The meeting will be put __________ till next week.
答案：off
(3)He isn’t really that upset；he is just putting it __________.
答案：on
(4)I don’t know how she puts up __________ his cruelty to her.
答案：with
⑦ a great many/a number of 許多，大量
(回歸課本P38) A great many things means...
許多事情意味著……
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①Stop complaining! A good many people would be happy to have work.
別發牢騷了！很多人有工作做就感到滿足了。
②A great many of these books have been published this year.
今年許多這種書已出版了。
③It seems that a great many people are out of work because of the economic crisis.
由于經濟危機，好像現在很多人已失業了。
④I’ve seen the movie a number of times.
那部電影我已看過好多次了。
the number of，a number of
(1)the number of 意為“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。
(2)a number of 意為“許多，大量”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數形式。
①The number of people invited was one hundred，but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
②A_number_of products on his farm are transported to the big cities.
【易混辨析】
【即境活用】
12.(高考山東卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997.
A．is B．are
C．has been
D．have been
解析：選C。the number of ＋n.作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。由since 1997可知句子的時態應用現在完成時。
13. (高考江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)____________of 40,000 per year.
A．average
B．number
C．amount
D．quantity
解析：選A。句意：去年拿到駕照的學員數量達到了20萬，平均每年4萬。an average of...……的平均數；a number of 許多，大量；an amount of 許多，大量；a quantity of 許多，大量。
⑧ get away from 離開；逃脫；擺脫
(回歸課本P37)．..there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise...
……有時候我需要到鄉下，去擺脫這些噪音……
【歸納總結】
get away 走開，逃離；外出
get away with sth.做(錯事)而未被發覺/未受懲罰get over從(病或損失等)中恢復過來
get down to (doing)sth.著手做某事
①I think we are getting away from the topic.
我想我們正偏離話題。
②He managed to get away from the cheat.
他設法擺脫了那個騙子。
③All the people in the office will have got away by 6 o’clock.
6點前辦公室里所有的人都將已離開。
④(朗文P867)It took him a week to get over the flu.
從流感中恢復過來花了他一周時間。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
14．The meeting lasted as long as three hours and I couldn’t ________it until 10 p．m..
A．get away from B．get away with
C．run away with
D．do away with
解析：選A。get away from“擺脫開”；get away with“做錯事卻未受懲罰”；run away with“失去控制，使按捺不住”； do away with表示“廢除”。根據語境答案為A，表示開會脫不開身。
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know.(P32)
你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經六年了。
【句法分析】 (1)It＋be＋時間段＋since...句型意為“自從……以來已經有多長時間了”。主句常用現在完成時或一般現在時，從句用一般過去時。
①It has been a year since we last met.
自從我們上次相遇至今已有一年了。
(2)It＋be＋時間段＋before...句型意為“一段時間后才/就……”。主句若是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時；若主句是一般過去時，從句也用過去時。例如：
