2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習訓練：語法單選題系列33
語法單選題系列33
1．—What about today's temperature?
—It's the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, ________of yesterday．
A. one B. that C. ones
D. those
【解析】代詞辨析。One指代可數名詞單數，表泛指；that指代可數名詞復數或者不可數名詞，后面必須有定語修飾，表特指。Ones指代可數名詞復數，表泛指；those指代可數名詞復數形式，后面有定語修飾。
2．Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not ________buy？
A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. furthermore
D. besides
【解析】副詞辨析。A否則，要不然；B因此；C，D而且；結合句意可知A正確。
3．You can not imagine a child ________so cruelly.
A．to treat
B．treating
C．being treated
D．to be treated
【解析】考察動名詞復合結構。Imagine doing sth想象做某事；imagine后面要接動名詞的形式，根據句意可知應該使用被動的形式，故C正確。句意：你無法想象一個孩子被如此殘忍的對待。
4．The fire caused thousands of pounds' ________of damage.
A. worth
B. price
C. value
D. prize
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析。A價值…的東西；B價格；C價值；D獎品；結合句意可知A正確。句意：大火導致了價值成千上萬英鎊的損失。故A正確。
5．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness________.
A. to make
B. to be made C. making
D. being made
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞用法。The connection與make構成被動關系，所以使用被動形式。固定句型為：it takes sb some time to do sth;這個句型里使用不定式，這里也就是使用不定式的被動語態。
6．It was just a ________remark - I wasn’t really serious.
A. usual B. casual
C. formal
D. normal
【答案】B
【解析】形容詞辨析。A通常的；B隨意的；C正式的；D正常的。結合句意可知B正確。句意：這只是一個隨意的評價，我沒有真正的當真。故B正確。
7．This is a very special flower and it can ________a strong sweet perfume at night.
A. give out
B. give up
C. give in
D. give over
【答案】A
【解析】短語辨析。A筋疲力盡，，發出；B放棄；C屈服；D停止，終止；結合句意可知A正確。句意：這是一種發出特殊的花，在晚上會發出強烈的香甜的香味。
8．The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas.
A. manage
B. promote
C. operate
D. allocate
【答案】C
【解析】動詞辨析。A管理；B提升，宣傳；C運行；D分配。結合句意可知C正確。句意：那位工程師在美國工作了一年。發現了海外事情是如何運行的。故C正確。
9．In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety.
A. blame B. charge C. share D. notice
【答案】C
【解析】名詞辨析。A責備；B要價，索價；C份額；D通知；結合句意可知C正確。句意：在21世紀，所有的國家都要承擔起世界安全的重任。故C正確。
10．—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize.
—Don't jump on it. You ________.
A．should be cheated B．are being cheated
C．are cheating
D．must have cheated
【解析】考察交際用法。根據句意可知應該使用被動語態，排除CD。A項意思是被欺騙。根據句意可知騙局正在進行，故用進行時的被動語態。故B正確。
11．By popular consensus, great painters can mix the colours together within a short period of time to get the __________colour.
A. explicit
B. desired
C. generous
D. romantic
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查形容詞。句意：舉世公認，偉大的畫家在很短的時間顏色組合在一起以得到所需的顏色。
12．Marry is no different from any other teenage girl, but she has given enough thought __________ her future career.
A. with
B. of
C. about
D. to
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查介詞。句意：Marry和其十幾歲的女孩沒有什么不同，但她她未來的職業。give thought to是一個固定短語，意思是“考慮...”。
’t it?
—Yes, teahouses continue to __________up in and around the city of Nanjing.
A. spring
B. split
C. break
D. cut
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動詞短語。句意：茶館的不斷南京市和周圍spring up 出現；涌現
14．So hard did he work that he __________made himself ill for a whole week.
A. merely
B. annually
C. eventually
D. fortunately
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：他工作如此努力，他終病了整整一個星期。adv.終于，最后
15．Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right __________to become the Best Director of China.
A. desperation
B. qualification
C. attraction
D. discrimination
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：張藝謀，威尼斯國際電影節兩屆冠軍，有資格成為中國最好的導演。不顧一切拼命
16．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried __________to get them to listen to me.
A. in time
B. in vain
C. in need
D. in case
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查介詞短語。句意：--為什么不告訴你的父母關于你參加北京大學夏令營？我試著說服
17．We are supposed to __________newspapers, magazines and other related books when writing a report.
A. refer to
B. look up to
C. look forward to
D. see to
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：寫報告我們應該報紙，雜志和其他相關的書籍
18．The, __________at 7：30 pm last night, was followed by a brief dinner.
A. started
B. to be started
C. to start
D. starting
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。“party”是start的執行者；且動作在last night發生，故用現在分詞作定語。
19．Taking notes is important in class, but it is not necessary to __________every word the teacher says.
A. put away
B. put out
C. put down
D. put together
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在課堂上記筆記是很重要的，但是沒有必要老師說的每一句話。
20．—Could you buy me the latest TEENS Senior 2 Edition?
—__________after I finish my lunch?
A. What for
B. What if
C. What about
D. What
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查what結果的用法。句意：---你能給我買本最新的TEENS Senior 2 Edition嗎？---我吃完午飯后去買怎么樣？“What about...?”是一句常用的客套話，意思是“……怎么樣？”。它后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式或從句。
21．—Excuse me, where is Johnson?
—He cannot go home, as his book is lying __________on his desk.
A. openly
B. opening
C. opened
D. open
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查open作形容詞的用法。句意：他不能回家，他的書在他的桌子上。表示狀態。pening是動詞時，表示“打開”動作
22．Kathy __________a lot of English idioms by watching documentaries made by BBC.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析依據句意排除pick up 偶然間學會take up 占據??make up 組成，構成turn up??出現，到達
23．A person, when he or she is young, can’t read __________many books.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. either
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查can not…too…的用法。句意：一個人，當他或她年輕，讀多的書can not…too…意為“不可能太……，無論怎樣……也不算過分，越……越……”。
’t prevent people from owning a new car in many developed cities in China.
A. rising
B. raising
C. arising
D. arousing
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：石油的價格越來越高，在中國許多發達城市這并不妨礙人們擁有一個新的汽車。
25．—Dad, I feel just relieved after the dreaded national college entrance exam.
—__________.
A. So will I
B. So do I
C. So shall I
D. So it is with me
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查“so＋助動詞/be/情態動詞＋主語”句型。“so＋助動詞/be/情態動詞＋主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內容。如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
26．His uncle went abroad in 2010, and _______since．
A．has not been heard of
B．had not been heard of
C．had not heard of
D．has not heard of
【答案】
【解析】考察時態。根據前一句可知他叔叔2010年出國，本題的關鍵詞是since,這里是指出國以后就沒有被聽說過。
27．Only by seizing every possible_____ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.
A．solution B．opportunity C．experience D．touch
【答案】
【解析】名詞辨析。A解決方法；B機會；C經驗，經歷；D觸摸，感動；結合句意可知B正確。句意：只有抓住某一個可能的機會，你才能有希望提高你的口語。
28．—Why do many people keep dogs as pets?
—Because they are our ____ friends and they never desert their masters.
A．wise B．brave C．loyal D．handsome
【答案】
【解析】形容詞辨析。A聰明的；B勇敢的；C忠誠的；D英俊的；結合句意可知C正確。句意：—為什么如此多的人把夠當成寵物？—因為他們是我們忠誠的好朋友，永遠不會遺棄他們的主人。
29．The survey ____ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.
A. conducted
B. was conducted
C. conducting
D. to be conducted
【答案】
【解析】考察分詞用法。Survey與conduct構成被動關系，使用過去分詞的形式。過去分詞短語Conducted in our school做定語修飾the survey.結合句意可知A正確。句意：上個月在我們學校里進行的調查顯示百分之三的學生打游戲成癮。
30．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．
A．couldn't
B．wouldn't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
【答案】
【解析】其他動詞辨析。A不可能；B不會；C不需要；D千萬不能，禁止；結合句意可知D正確。句意：你千萬不能再陽光下看書。它對你眼睛有很大的傷害。
31．A fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on Tuesday morning, ____ in the death of a young girl.
A. having resulted
B. resulted
C. being resulted
D. resulting
【答案】
【解析】考察結果狀語。現在分詞表示意料之中的結果，不需要使用完成式；句意：7:30一場大火在這棟里發爆發，導致了一個小女孩的死亡。
32．—I'll call you ______ I arrive in Shenzhen．
—Thanks, and good luck．
A．while B．until
C．as
D．once
【答案】
【解析】連詞辨析。A當…時；然而；B直到…才；C因為；一邊…;D 一旦；結合句意可知D正確。句意：—一旦我到了深圳就會打你電話。—多謝，祝你好運。
33．Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless they ___ each other.
A. team up with
B. come up with
C. put up with
D. catch up with
【答案】
【解析】短語辨析。A合作；B想出；C忍受；D趕上；結合句意可知A正確。句意：3班和我們班級都不能完成這份工作，除非兩個班級相互合作。
34．Why ____ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?
A. imagine
B. bother
C. consider
D. prevent
【答案】
【解析】動詞辨析。A想象；B麻煩；C考慮；D假裝；結合句意可知B正確。句意：為什么如此麻煩要出國學習？國內就有很多好大學！
35． Advertising can influence consumers' moods, ______, in turn, can influence consumers' reactions to products.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】
【解析】考察定語從句。Which指代前面一句話的內容，在句中作主語。That不能引導非限制性定語從句。句意：廣告可以允許顧客的情緒。這一點也能影響消費者對產品的反應。
36．—I'm trying to find yesterday's newspaper. Have you seen it?
—I'm afraid that I ______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.
