高考英語復習完形填空：考點解析夾續夾議文1（課件）

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　　專題二 │ 專題預測

　　【文章大意】一個不經意的善舉，一顆知恩感恩的心，就會讓溫馨和真情如火花般蔓延，溫暖世界的每個角落。

　　1．A　考查動詞辨析。后面是作者對自己工作生活的美好想象。所以選picture，在這里是動詞，意思為“想象，描繪”。

　　2．B　考查語境化選詞。從下文的“or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again.”看出女顧客們在抱怨。專題二 │ 專題預測

　　3．B　考查語境化選詞。從上文顧客的抱怨，看出作者不能使顧客高興。please意思是“取悅”，符合題意。

　　4．D　考查動詞辨析。此處指作者很了解這個顧客的感受。

　　5．A　考查語境化選詞。從下文的“since he hasn’t ordered anything but coffee”看出，這個顧客感到吃驚。

　　6．B　考查語境化選詞。從上文的I had given him his favorite type of doughnut. “It’s on me，” I told him. “Have a nice day.” He smiled…看，顧客是感謝作者的，故用thanked。

　　專題二 │ 專題預測

　　7．C　考查語境化選詞。既然是下雨天，作者在忙又，由I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders”，可知選C。

　　8．A　考查語境化選詞。從作者渾身濕透，和句中一詞Worse“更糟的”，還有文中的“Every time I looked into our empty tip jar”都可看出，是沒有得到小費。tip是動詞，意思是“給小費”。

　　9．C　考查語境化選詞。從下文的I ran to the back of the shop and read the note.找到答案。

　　專題二 │ 專題預測

　　10．D　考查動詞短語辨析。help with 幫助；take care當心；look out當心； care about關心。從文章的上下文看，應該是關心，故選D。

　　11．A　考查語境化選詞。從上文的He handed me a pink rose and a __9__. He said that not many people took time to __10__ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.看出，這個顧客應該是友好的。

　　12．A　考查動詞短語辨析。think of想起； remind of提醒；approve of贊成；inform of通知。

　　專題二 │ 專題預測

　　(二)

　　The professor stood before his class of 30 senior molecular(分子的) biology students, about to pass out the final exam. “I have been honored to be your instructor this semester, and I know how __1__ you have all worked to prepare for this test. I also know most of you are off to

　　medical school or grad school next fall，” he said to them. 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　“I am __2__ aware of how much pressure you are under to keep your GPAs (平均成績) up, and because I know you are all __3__ of understanding this material, I am prepared to offer an automatic ‘B’ to anyone who would prefer not to __4__ the final.”

　　The relief was audible(聽得見的) as a number of students jumped up to thank the professor and __5__ the class. 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　The professor looked at the handful of students who remained, and offered again, “Any other takers? This is your last __6__.”

　　One more student decided to go.

　　There are seven students left. The professor closed the door and took attendance. Then he __7__the final exam. 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　There were two sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations, you have just received an “A” in this class. Keep believe in yourself.

　　I never had a professor who gave a test like that. It may seem like the__8__ way out of grading a bunch of exams, but it’s a __9__ that any teacher in any discipline(學科) could and should give. Students who don’t have __10__ in what they’ve learned are “B” students at best. 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　The same is true for students of real life. The “A” students are those who believe in what they’re doing because they’ve learned from both successes and__11__. They’ve absorbed life’s lessons, whether from formal education or the school of hard knocks, and become better people.

　　Take your cue(榜樣) from Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to __12__ the summit of Qomolangma: “It’s not the mountain we conquer, but ourselves.” Don’t let the biggest limit be yourself. 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　()1.A.easily

　　B．hard

　　C．fully

　　D．completely

　　()2.A.very

　　B．good

　　C．well

　　D．badly

　　()3.A.afraid

　　B．capable

　　C．brave

　　D．active

　　()4.A.end

　　B．begin

　　C．get

　　D．take

　　()5.A.entered

　　B．left

　　C．attended

　　D．closed

　　()6.A.gift

　　B．problem

　　C．opportunity

　　D．paper 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　()7.A.handed in

　　B．prepared for

　　C．went over

　　D．handed out

　　()8.A.difficult

　　B．reason

　　C．strange

　　D．easy

　　()9.A.experience

　　B．experiment

　　C．test

　　D．method

　　()10.A.encouragement

　　B．confidence

　　C．determination

　　D．strength

　　()11.A.beliefs

　　B．confidence

　　C．encouragement

　　D．failures

　　()12.A.reach

　　B．climb

　　C．like

　　D．watch 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　【文章大意】文章通過教授對學生一次考試的描述，告誡學生要自信，相信自己，不要讓自己成為成功的絆腳石。

　　1．B　考查語境化選詞。從下文的you have all worked to prepare for this test看出，學生是努力準備考試的。

　　2．C　考查形容詞的修飾語。aware用well來修飾。

　　3．B　考查語境化選詞。從上文的I am __2__ aware of how much pressure you are under to keep your GPAs (平均成績) up，看，教授相信學生有能力理解這材料的。

　　專題二 │ 專題預測

　　4．D　考查固定搭配。take the final“參加期末考試”。

　　5．B　考查語境化選詞。從上文的a number of students jumped up to thank the professor看出答案。

　　6．C　考查語境化選詞。從上下文看，應該是最后的機會。

　　7．D　考查固定搭配。hand out the final exam分發期末試卷。

　　8．D　考查語境化選詞。從上文的老師直接給學生打分看，方法很簡單。專題二 │ 專題預測

　　9．C　考查語境化選詞。從下文的that any teacher in any discipline(學科) could and should give看出答案。

　　10．B　考查語境化選詞。教授一直在說自信。

　　11．D　考查語境化選詞。與前面的successes對應。

　　12．A　考查固定搭配。reach the summit of Qomolangma 到達珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂。專題二　夾敘夾議文

　　專題二 │夾敘夾議文專題導讀專題二 │ 專題導讀

　　夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最熱點的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強。此類完形填空一般有以下三種結構特點：

　　1．事例——觀點。先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情，然后針對這件事情發表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

　　2．觀點——事例。先提出一種觀點或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點或看法用具體的事例來說明，一般是一個事例，有時也會用幾個事例從不同的側面加以說明。

　　專題二 │ 專題導讀

　　3．觀點——事例——觀點。提出一種觀點或看法，然后用事例說明，最后再進一步闡述或總結自己的觀點。解題時，要做到：

　　1．讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內容。完形填空的首句一般不設空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開始，它暗示或告訴讀者下文將會說什么。正確地利用首句信息對于把握文章的大意是極其重要和有效的。

　　2．感受文體風格，領會作者意圖。文章的寫作風格往往能表現出作者的思想傾向和情感態度，因此分析作者是否一直用某種態度敘述某件事情，就能正確把握反映作者思想情感的關鍵詞。真題再現專題二 │ 真題再現

　　[2010·全國Ⅰ改編]

　　It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment(約會) at 9：30. 專題二 │ 真題再現

　　The nurse had him take a __1__ in the waiting area, __2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t __3__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. 專題二 │ 真題再現

　　The gentleman said no and told me that he __4__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had been __5__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __6__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to __7__ him for five years now. I was __8__， and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are？” 專題二 │ 真題再現

　　He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back __9__ as he left.

　　Now I realize that in marriages, true love is __10__ of all that is. The happiest people don’t __11__ have the best of everything; they just try the best of everything they have. __12__ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 專題二 │ 真題再現

　　()1.A.breath

　　B．test

　　C．seat

　　D．break

　　()2.A.persuading

　　B．promising

　　C．understanding

　　D．telling

　　()3.A.turn up

　　B．show off

　　C．come on

　　D．go away

　　()4.A.needed

　　B．forgot

　　C．agreed

　　D．happened

　　()5.A.late

　　B．well

　　C．around

　　D．There

　　()6.A.lonely

　　B．worried

　　C．doubtful

　　D．hungry 專題二 │ 真題再現

　　()7.A.recognize

　　B．answer

　　C．believe

　　D．expect

　　()8.A.moved

　　B．disappointed

　　C．surprised

　　D．satisfied

　　()9.A.curiosity

　　B．tears

　　C．words

　　D．judgment

　　()10.A.agreement

　　B．expression

　　C．acceptance

　　D．exhibition

　　()11.A.necessarily

　　B．completely

　　C．naturally

　　D．frequently

　　()12.A.Adventure

　　B．Beauty

　　C．Trust

　　D．Life 專題二 │ 真題再現

　　1．C　in the waiting area暗示護士請老人就坐，即take a seat。

　　2．D　護士讓他在候診室坐下，告訴他在給他看病之前至少要等40分鐘。persuade勸說，說明；promise承諾，許諾；understand理解。故D項tell符合上下文文意。

　　3．A　turn up出現，露面；show off炫耀；come on來吧，快點；go away走開。

　　4．A　老人說他需要到養老院和妻子一起吃早餐。need to do sth需要做某事。專題二 │ 真題再現

　　5．D　妻子在養老院那兒已經住了一段時間。

　　6．B　我詢問如果他去晚了，妻子是否擔憂他。

　　7．A　下文“even though she doesn’t know who you are”說明妻子失去判斷力，認不出自己的丈夫。

　　8．C　對此我感到非常驚訝。專題二 │ 真題再現

　　9．B　他離開時，我強忍自己的淚水。我太感動了。

　　10．C　在婚姻中，真正相愛就是接受現存的一切，包括妻子生病不能辨認自己。

　　11．A　最幸福的人并不必要擁有一切。necessarily必要地；completely完全地；naturally自然地；frequently頻繁地。

　　12．D　人生的真諦并不是如何經歷暴風雨，而是雨中舞蹈，展示真實的自己。專題預測專題二 │ 專題預測 (一)

　　At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be easy and stress-free. I__1__ myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts(炸醬面), and becoming friends with regular customers.

　　I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who__2__ that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached perfection. I couldn’t seem to __3__ anyone. 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upset. He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he __4__.

　　Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was__5__， since he hasn’t ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.

　　“It’s on me，” I told him. “Have a nice day.” 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　He smiled and __6__me before heading back out into the rain.

　　The next day, it was still raining. I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders. I was completely __7__ and freezing cold. Worse, no one was __8__ that night. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed. 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a __9__. He said that not many people took time to __10__ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. With a __11__ wave, he drove away.

　　I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read：

　　Christine，專題二 │ 專題預測

　　Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who’s genuinely nice. Please don’t change our ways! Have a great day!

　　—Hank

　　After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I __12__ Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you？” 專題二 │ 專題預測

　　()1.A.pictured

　　B．taught

　　C．saw

　　D．felt

　　()2.A.provided

　　B．complained

　　C．suggested

　　D．showed

　　()3.A.control

　　B．please

　　C．know

　　D．understand