江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語牛津依林版一輪復(fù)習(xí)：模塊必修2《Unit 2 Wish you were here》句型
高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案（M 2 U 2句型）
一．Sentences to be recited:
1. 課本原句：Since we'll be walking every day for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
【句法分析】句中since的意思是_________, 從句中的時態(tài)是_____________表示按計劃在將來要進行的動作或可能存在的狀態(tài)，其構(gòu)成：___________.主句中 to carry my supplies of food and water 做________________.
【詞匯精講】supply 1】n. 供應(yīng)，補給【U】,
供應(yīng)品 【C】
be in short supply供應(yīng)不足
the supply of gas ___________
2】vt. 提供，供應(yīng)
The media supplies lots of information to us every day. = ________________________
（寫出supply的用法：_______________=_______________)
(回憶 provide的用法：____________=_________/offer的用法：__________=____________)
我們應(yīng)該為洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們供應(yīng)食物和衣服。
We should ______(__________) the people in the area _______ food and clothes.
=We should ______(__________)food and clothes____(____) the people in the area.
3】providing/provided that 條件是，假如
I shall go shopping with you _________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. ________________________
2. 課本原句：Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.
【句法分析】本句中含有______狀語從句, 主句用_______時，從句用_______或 ______時
【詞匯精講】scare vt 使恐懼 驚嚇
adj. scared 害怕的 adj. scary 令人恐懼的
詞組：be scared of sb /sth/doing sth 害怕sb/sth/做某事
be scared to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事
be scared to death
嚇?biāo)?/p>
scare sb away/off 把某人嚇跑= frighten away
eg.( I ______ ___________ ______slipping on the ice
【典例精析】
( Janie lay on the floor_____too
to move
A. trembled;scaring
B trembling;scaring
C trembling;scared
D trembled; scared
3 .課本原句：He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.
【句法分析】本句中含有where引導(dǎo)______從句, 修飾___________,從句中and連接 動詞________, _________, __________
【詞匯精講】reach vt/vi 延伸，到達
vt.
reach a destination
vi. reach for伸手去拿某物
reach out one's hand for sth
n. within one's reach = within the reach of sth某人夠得著
out of one's reach夠不著= beyond one’s reach
Can you
_____ ______ down for me? 你能幫我把那個盒子拿下來嗎？
（2）那病人伸手去拿水杯，但是夠不著。The patient ________ ____the glass but couldn't get it.
（3）他的思維是我無法想象的His thoughts is
_____ ________ ____my imagination
【典例精析】
Oil prices have risen by 32percent since the start of the year ,
a record US ＄57.65 a barrel on April 4
A have reached
B reaching
C
to reach
D to be reaching
歸納拓展: 到達某地(1) reach vt.
reach sp （2） get vi.
get to sp
(3) arrive
vi. arrive in/at
4. 課本原句：I really envy you---- you will see elephants, lions and other animals up close. 我真的羨慕你----你可以近距離地觀賞大象，獅子以及其他動物。
【詞匯精講】envy n.
be the envy of sb 羨慕的對象
Vt. envy sb sth因某事而羨慕某人
feel envy of/at----對----嫉妒
out of envy出于嫉妒
Eg.1
I envy you(r) having that beautiful car. __________________
2. 我們真的羨慕她，她想要什么就有什么。
We _______ _________ ________---she seems to have _________she wants.
5. 課本原句：Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.廣袤無垠的大草原上，湖泊星羅棋布，看上去就像草原里的一顆顆珍珠。
【句法分析】本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子主干 ______________________.surrounded by vast grasslands為過去分詞做_________修飾_______,動詞______與被修飾詞______是_____關(guān)系.
【詞匯精講】surround
vt 包圍，環(huán)繞 整理詞組：四周環(huán)繞著______________
n. 環(huán)境 surroundings （常用復(fù)數(shù)）adj. Surrounding
the surrounding scenery
四周的風(fēng)景
natural surroundings
自然環(huán)境
【典例精析】
He was sitting on the floor
by books .
A surrounded
B surrrounding
C surroundings
D surround
6. 課本原句:Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word, meaning heaven on earth.
【句法分析】本句中meaning heaven on earth意思為 ____________,分詞做 ______________
【詞匯精講】common adj 常見的，普通的
common的詞組：(1)have sth in common
（2）in common
(3) in common with sb /sth
normal common ordinary usual的區(qū)別 normal
ordinary 都含“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”、“常態(tài)的”,
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”強調(diào)“平常的”an ordinary day's work
common強調(diào)“常見的”、“ 不足為奇的”，
usual:
adj. 平常的；通常的，慣常的 as usual
Eg. (1) His ________ supper consists of only bread and milk.
(2) Colds are _________ in winter.
(3) the _________ temperature of the human body
(4) Twelve o'clock is the _______ time to have lunch.
【典例精析】
Letter boxes are much more
in the UK than in the US ,where most people have a mailbox instead
A common
B normal
C ordinary
D usual
7. 課本原句：We will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
【句法分析】本句中whatever they do是 _______從句, 相當(dāng)于anything that，既做___________的賓語，又做從句_______的賓語
【詞匯精講】wh-ever / how-ever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，或名詞性從句。
(1)引導(dǎo)名稱性從句。== anything that / anyone who (that)
孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。
It is not wise for parents to give their children _________ they want.
(2) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=== no matter + wh-/ how-
無論你取得多么大的進步，你都不應(yīng)該驕傲。
___________great progress you’ve made, you shouldn't be proud.
= _____________________________________________________
【典例精析】
The old tower must be saved ,__ __ the cost.
A. however
B.whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
If that idea was wrong, the project is sure to fail, _________ good all the other ideas might be.
whatever
B. no matter
C. however
D. Whenever
8. 課本原句：Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
【句法分析】本句中before譯為 _______, 還有什么意思？_________ _________
常用句型：_______________________意為_______________________.
(否定句型：_________________________意為_______________________.)
Eg. He rushed out of the room before I could have a word with him. 意為__________________
______________________ we graduate from zhangDian Middle School.（用before句型翻譯)
不久，我們就要從張甸中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
課本原句：In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
【句法分析】本句為 ______________,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：_________+ ________+_________,當(dāng)表示方式的地點狀語置于句首，謂語動詞為live, lie, stand ,sit hang, be, exist 等動詞，且主語是名詞時，動詞直接提到主語前用完全倒裝
拓展：當(dāng)方位副詞如here,there, up, down, out, away, in 等位于句首，謂語動詞為come, go, run,rush等動詞，且主語是名詞時，動詞直接提到主語前用完全倒裝.
Eg. .車來了。 __________________________ 他來了。Here___________________
比較上面兩個句子的區(qū)別：
2. Out rushed the robber, with a gun in his hand. ____________________________
【典例精析】
Behind the door _________my raincoat. I don’t have to look for it whenever it rains.
hanging
B. is hanging
C. hangs
D. Hanged
I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ________ of all my classmates.
A. wish
B. respect
C. admire
D. envy
2. On seeing the accident, he felt __________.
A. scary
B. scared
C. scare
D. scaring
3.
You can get a good ______ of the countryside when you sit in the front of the bus.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
4. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.
A. hand
B. distance
C. space
D. reach
5. It is said that more food _______ to the poor countries by the developed countries soon.
A. will be supplied
B. will provide
C. will supply
D. has given
6. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _______ he phones.
A. so long as
B. in order that
C. in case
D. so that
7. Their ink has _______, that is to say, they have ________ their ink.
A. run out of; run out
B. run out; used up
C. use up; run out
D. run out; given up
8. According to the rule of that company, all the workers are offered a ______ medical examination for free once a year.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
9.
You’d better read ________ book the teacher recommended.
A. what
B. whatever
C. which
D. whichever
10. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, _________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A. lie
B. are lying
C. lies
D. lays
高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案（M 2 U 2句型）
一．Sentences to be recited:
1. 課本原句：Since we'll be walking every day for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
【句法分析】句中since的意思是_________, 從句中的時態(tài)是_____________表示按計劃在將來要進行的動作或可能存在的狀態(tài)，其構(gòu)成：___________.主句中 to carry my supplies of food and water 做________________.
【詞匯精講】supply 1】n. 供應(yīng)，補給【U】,
供應(yīng)品 【C】
be in short supply供應(yīng)不足
the supply of gas ___________
2】vt. 提供，供應(yīng)
The media supplies lots of information to us every day. = ________________________
（寫出supply的用法：_______________=_______________)
(回憶 provide的用法：____________=_________/offer的用法：__________=____________)
我們應(yīng)該為洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們供應(yīng)食物和衣服。
We should ______(__________) the people in the area _______ food and clothes.
=We should ______(__________)food and clothes____(____) the people in the area.
3】providing/provided that 條件是，假如
I shall go shopping with you _________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. ________________________
2. 課本原句：Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.
【句法分析】本句中含有______狀語從句, 主句用_______時，從句用_______或 ______時
【詞匯精講】scare vt 使恐懼 驚嚇
adj. scared 害怕的 adj. scary 令人恐懼的
詞組：be scared of sb /sth/doing sth 害怕sb/sth/做某事
be scared to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事
be scared to death
嚇?biāo)?/p>
scare sb away/off 把某人嚇跑= frighten away
eg.( I ______ ___________ ______slipping on the ice
【典例精析】
( Janie lay on the floor_____too
to move
A. trembled;scaring
B trembling;scaring
C trembling;scared
D trembled; scared
3 .課本原句：He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.
【句法分析】本句中含有where引導(dǎo)______從句, 修飾___________,從句中and連接 動詞________, _________, __________
【詞匯精講】reach vt/vi 延伸，到達
vt.
reach a destination
vi. reach for伸手去拿某物
reach out one's hand for sth
n. within one's reach = within the reach of sth某人夠得著
out of one's reach夠不著= beyond one’s reach
Can you
_____ ______ down for me? 你能幫我把那個盒子拿下來嗎？
（2）那病人伸手去拿水杯，但是夠不著。The patient ________ ____the glass but couldn't get it.
（3）他的思維是我無法想象的His thoughts is
_____ ________ ____my imagination
【典例精析】
Oil prices have risen by 32percent since the start of the year ,
a record US ＄57.65 a barrel on April 4
A have reached
B reaching
C
to reach
D to be reaching
歸納拓展: 到達某地(1) reach vt.
reach sp （2） get vi.
get to sp
(3) arrive
vi. arrive in/at
4. 課本原句：I really envy you---- you will see elephants, lions and other animals up close. 我真的羨慕你----你可以近距離地觀賞大象，獅子以及其他動物。
【詞匯精講】envy n.
be the envy of sb 羨慕的對象
Vt. envy sb sth因某事而羨慕某人
feel envy of/at----對----嫉妒
out of envy出于嫉妒
Eg.1
I envy you(r) having that beautiful car. __________________
2. 我們真的羨慕她，她想要什么就有什么。
We _______ _________ ________---she seems to have _________she wants.
5. 課本原句：Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.廣袤無垠的大草原上，湖泊星羅棋布，看上去就像草原里的一顆顆珍珠。
【句法分析】本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子主干 ______________________.surrounded by vast grasslands為過去分詞做_________修飾_______,動詞______與被修飾詞______是_____關(guān)系.
【詞匯精講】surround
vt 包圍，環(huán)繞 整理詞組：四周環(huán)繞著______________
n. 環(huán)境 surroundings （常用復(fù)數(shù)）adj. Surrounding
the surrounding scenery
四周的風(fēng)景
natural surroundings
自然環(huán)境
【典例精析】
He was sitting on the floor
by books .
A surrounded
B surrrounding
C surroundings
D surround
6. 課本原句:Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word, meaning heaven on earth.
【句法分析】本句中meaning heaven on earth意思為 ____________,分詞做 ______________
【詞匯精講】common adj 常見的，普通的
common的詞組：(1)have sth in common
（2）in common
(3) in common with sb /sth
normal common ordinary usual的區(qū)別 normal
ordinary 都含“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”、“常態(tài)的”,
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”強調(diào)“平常的”an ordinary day's work
common強調(diào)“常見的”、“ 不足為奇的”，
usual:
adj. 平常的；通常的，慣常的 as usual
Eg. (1) His ________ supper consists of only bread and milk.
(2) Colds are _________ in winter.
(3) the _________ temperature of the human body
(4) Twelve o'clock is the _______ time to have lunch.
【典例精析】
Letter boxes are much more
in the UK than in the US ,where most people have a mailbox instead
A common
B normal
C ordinary
D usual
7. 課本原句：We will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
【句法分析】本句中whatever they do是 _______從句, 相當(dāng)于anything that，既做___________的賓語，又做從句_______的賓語
【詞匯精講】wh-ever / how-ever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，或名詞性從句。
(1)引導(dǎo)名稱性從句。== anything that / anyone who (that)
孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。
It is not wise for parents to give their children _________ they want.
(2) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=== no matter + wh-/ how-
無論你取得多么大的進步，你都不應(yīng)該驕傲。
___________great progress you’ve made, you shouldn't be proud.
= _____________________________________________________
【典例精析】
The old tower must be saved ,__ __ the cost.
A. however
B.whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
If that idea was wrong, the project is sure to fail, _________ good all the other ideas might be.
whatever
B. no matter
C. however
D. Whenever
8. 課本原句：Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
【句法分析】本句中before譯為 _______, 還有什么意思？_________ _________
常用句型：_______________________意為_______________________.
(否定句型：_________________________意為_______________________.)
Eg. He rushed out of the room before I could have a word with him. 意為__________________
______________________ we graduate from zhangDian Middle School.（用before句型翻譯)
不久，我們就要從張甸中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
課本原句：In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
【句法分析】本句為 ______________,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：_________+ ________+_________,當(dāng)表示方式的地點狀語置于句首，謂語動詞為live, lie, stand ,sit hang, be, exist 等動詞，且主語是名詞時，動詞直接提到主語前用完全倒裝
拓展：當(dāng)方位副詞如here,there, up, down, out, away, in 等位于句首，謂語動詞為come, go, run,rush等動詞，且主語是名詞時，動詞直接提到主語前用完全倒裝.
Eg. .車來了。 __________________________ 他來了。Here___________________
比較上面兩個句子的區(qū)別：
2. Out rushed the robber, with a gun in his hand. ____________________________
【典例精析】
Behind the door _________my raincoat. I don’t have to look for it whenever it rains.
hanging
B. is hanging
C. hangs
D. Hanged
I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ________ of all my classmates.
A. wish
B. respect
C. admire
D. envy
2. On seeing the accident, he felt __________.
A. scary
B. scared
C. scare
D. scaring
3.
You can get a good ______ of the countryside when you sit in the front of the bus.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
4. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.
A. hand
B. distance
C. space
D. reach
5. It is said that more food _______ to the poor countries by the developed countries soon.
A. will be supplied
B. will provide
C. will supply
D. has given
6. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _______ he phones.
A. so long as
B. in order that
C. in case
D. so that
7. Their ink has _______, that is to say, they have ________ their ink.
A. run out of; run out
B. run out; used up
C. use up; run out
D. run out; given up
8. According to the rule of that company, all the workers are offered a ______ medical examination for free once a year.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
9.
You’d better read ________ book the teacher recommended.
A. what
B. whatever
C. which
D. whichever
10. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, _________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A. lie
B. are lying
C. lies
D. lays
