2024屆高三英語一輪復習課件（安徽用）M7_Unit 21 Human Biology（1）
11、decline
① vt. 婉言拒絕， 謝絕(后可跟不定式或名詞等)；下降；傾斜 He declined their invitation.
他婉言謝絕了他們的邀請。 ② n. 減弱， 減少， 衰退；傾斜 Their fathers lived in the decline of literature.
他們的父輩生活在文學低潮時期。 ① in decline 衰退， 下降② fall/go into decline 陷入衰退 完成句子。 1. 物價在下降。 The prices are declining.
2. 我們在研究古羅馬的衰落。 We are studying the decline of ancient Rome.
用decline相關短語的適當形式填空。 3. Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.
4. I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
5. The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
6. The activities of Welsh mines went into decline after about 1880.
12、rate n. 速度；比率；費用；等級 The rate of interest is 5 percent. 利率是5%。
① second rate二流 That book is only second rate.
那本書只是二流作品。 ② at the rate of 以……的比率/速度
The train was going at the rate of 95 kilometres an hour. 火車正以每小時95公里的速度前進。 ③ at the price of 以……的價格 ④ at the speed of 以……的速度 ⑤ at the temperature of 以……的溫度 ⑥ v. rate sb./sth. ＋ adj./as…對……作評估/評價 My daughter is rated very high in her class.
我的女兒在班上的評價很高。
完成句子。 1. 他激動起來說話特快。
When he is excited he talks at a great rate.
2. 她被公認為是最杰出的現代詩人之一。
She is generally rated as one of the best modern poets.
Part1 M7.Unit21 Unit21 Human Biology Module7 1、seek (sought, sought)vt.
尋找；探索；追求 We sought long and hard but found no answer.
我們費力多時也未找到答案。 ① seek to do sth.試圖，設法做某事
He understands nothing, nor does he seek to understand. 他什么也不懂， 也不想弄懂。 ② seek out 找出， 挑出 ③ seek sth. from sb. 向某人征求某事 ④ seek one‘s fortune 尋找財富
單項填空。 ()1. I have never sought______ my views.
A. hiding
B. to hide C. hidden
D. to be hidden 完成句子。 2. 這件事情你應該請教你的律師。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
3. 他們正設法達到世界最先進的技術水平。
They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world.
4. 大多數人尋求財富；每個人都追求幸福。
Most men seek wealth； all men seek happiness.
2、oppose vt. 反對(計劃， 政策等), 抵制， 阻撓 ① oppose sth. It was courageous of him to oppose his chief.
他敢反對他的上司， 真是勇敢。 ② oppose doing sth. I would oppose changing the law.
我將反對改變這個法規。 ③ be opposed to sth.與……截然不同(相對)；強烈反對…… What they said is totally opposed to facts.
他們說的完全不符合事實。 ①opposite adj. 截然相反的，完全不同的；相反(方向)的；對面的，相對的n. 相反的人，對立物(be the opposite of); 正好/完全相反(just/quite the opposite) ②opposing adj. 對立的；對抗的 漢譯英。 1. 我們倆都強烈反對你在戰爭期間去伊拉克。
We both strongly oppose your going to Iraq during the war.
2. 他是個誠實的人，盡管我曾反對過他。
He is an honest man, even though I have opposed him.
3. 黑夜和白晝是相對的。
Night is opposed to day.
用oppose的適當形式填空。 4. The team's attempt to win the game was frustrated by the opposing goalkeeper.
5. I'm opposed to destroying the forest.
3、at all costs＝at any cost 不惜任何代價， 無論如何
We must at all costs prevent them from finding out about the plan.
我們無論如何不能讓他們探知這個計劃。 ① at cost 按成本價 ② at the cost of sth. 以犧牲某物為代價 完成句子。 1.要不惜一切代價在3天內把橋修好。
The bridge must be repaired within three days at all costs.
2.他犧牲了自己的生命， 把女兒從大火中救出來。
He saved his daughter from the big fire at the cost of his own life.
3.你如果想要， 我可按成本價讓給你一些。
I can spare you some, if you want, at cost.
4.這個集郵迷決心無論代價如何都要搞到那枚稀有的郵票。
The stamp collector decided to get that rare stamp at all costs.
4、matter ① n. 事情；問題；材料；物質等 We have more important matter to be considered.
我們還有更重要的事情待考慮。 ② v. 有關系， 重要， 要緊
它有時和what連用， 表示“有什么關系”；有時和about連用， 表示“對……有關系”。 What does it matter? 這有什么關系？ 漢譯英。 1. 我不和我的老板談私事。
I don't talk with my boss about my private matters.
2. 你做什么都跟我毫無關系。
It doesn't matter to me what you do.
3. 弗蘭克今天怎么了？
What's the matter with Frank today? 4. 整個宇宙是由各種物質構成的。
The entire universe is made up of different kinds of matter.
5. 他說， 我們去不去都可以。
He said it didn't matter whether we stayed or went.
5、entry n.
①[U ]&[ C]進入(某地)(指行為、權利等)；[U]參加(指權利、機會等) The army made a triumphant entry into the city.
軍隊凱旋入城。 No entry. 禁止入內(進入)。 ②[C] 大門；門廳；(字典等所收入的)字，條目，詞條 You may leave your umbrella in the entry.
你可以把傘放在門口。 entry與entrance
兩者均含有“進入房間或建筑物”之意， 均可表示進入某地的權利。 She looked up at the sound of my entry/entrance.
她聽見我進來的聲音， 便抬起頭來望。 We were refused entry/entrance.
我們被拒之門外。 ①entry一般指“進入(組織)”。 ②entrance表示“(俱樂部、社團、大學等的)準許加入”。 完成句子。 1. 更多的東歐國家希望在今后幾年內加入歐盟。
More Eastern European countries hope to gain entry to the European Union in the next few years.
2. 我將在今年6月參加高考。 I will take the college entrance exam this June.
6、stick to 堅持某事；忠于(注意to是介詞) If you stick to the truth, you've nothing to fear.
你要是堅持真理就無所畏懼。 to作介詞的詞組還有：
get down to (doing) sth. 開始做某事
lead to (doing) sth. 導致某事(發生)
be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣(做)某事
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事
refer to sth. 參考/提及某事
prefer(doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 更喜歡……而不喜歡……
insist on與stick to ① insist on表示對“要求、意見、看法等”的“堅持”，后面可接動名詞或動名詞的復合結構； ② stick to表示對“真理、崗位、計劃、理論、愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的客觀上的“堅持”。 完成句子。 1. 我們不想聽你的意見。請實事求是！
We don't want to hear your opinions. Please stick to the facts.
2. 她的翻譯非常忠于原文。 Her translation sticks closely to the original.
3. 不管發生什么事， 他都將忠于她。 He will stick to her
whatever happens.
7、There's no point (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有意義 There is no point in lying. I'll find out anyway.
撒謊是沒有用的， 無論如何我都會查清楚的。 類似的句型：
There is no use (in) doing…/It's no use/good (in) doing…做某事沒有用 完成句子。
抱怨于事無補；他們沒辦法幫助你。
There is no point (in) complaining. They can't do anything to help you.
8、put off ① put sth. off或put off doing sth. 推遲或取消， 相當于postpone, delay。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事，今日畢。 ② put off還可指關掉某物， 相當于switch off或turn off。 Be sure to put off the light before you go out.
在你出去前別忘了關燈。 put短語 ① put sth. aside 把某事放到一邊；不顧 ② put sth. away 把某物收起來 ③ put sth. back 把某物放回原處 ④ put sth. down 把某物放下；鎮壓某事；記錄下某事 ⑤ put sb./sth. through (to sb.) 為某人接通(打給某人的)電話 ⑥ put sb. up 為某人提供食宿 ⑦ put sth. up 建立；展示， 張貼 漢譯英。 1. 她老是拖延著不去看牙醫。
She keeps putting off going to the dentist.
2. 因為太晚， 我們請你今晚就住在這里。
Since it's
too late, we'll put you up for the night.
3. 你的玩具滿屋亂放， 請把它們收拾一下。
Your toys are scattered over the room. Please put them away.
9、bring up ① 養育；教育 ② 提出；談到 Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? 為什么你非要提錢這個話題？ ③ 嘔吐 He can't eat anything without bringing it up.
他吃什么都吐。 bring短語 ① bring about 導致(某事的發生) ② bring down 降低(價格等) ③ bring on 導致，造成(某事) ④ bring in 帶進， 引入 用bring的有關短語完成句子。 1.The manager brought up many questions at the meeting.
2.Science have brought about many changes in our lives.
3.Experts were brought in to advise the Government.
4.She was five and she was brought up by her aunt.
5.He drank so much that he finally brought up all the food.
10、wipe out 徹底毀滅
No matter when the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.
不管侵略者什么時候來， 都將被消滅。 wipe vt. 擦除 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.
我在進門前在墊子上擦了擦鞋。
She wiped her tears away.
她擦掉了眼淚。 漢譯英。 1. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了生命。
The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
2. 母親叫兒子把臉擦干凈。
The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.
3. 地震摧毀了許多村莊。
The earthquake wiped out many villages.
11、decline
① vt. 婉言拒絕， 謝絕(后可跟不定式或名詞等)；下降；傾斜 He declined their invitation.
他婉言謝絕了他們的邀請。 ② n. 減弱， 減少， 衰退；傾斜 Their fathers lived in the decline of literature.
他們的父輩生活在文學低潮時期。 ① in decline 衰退， 下降② fall/go into decline 陷入衰退 完成句子。 1. 物價在下降。 The prices are declining.
2. 我們在研究古羅馬的衰落。 We are studying the decline of ancient Rome.
用decline相關短語的適當形式填空。 3. Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.
4. I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
5. The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
6. The activities of Welsh mines went into decline after about 1880.
12、rate n. 速度；比率；費用；等級 The rate of interest is 5 percent. 利率是5%。
① second rate二流 That book is only second rate.
那本書只是二流作品。 ② at the rate of 以……的比率/速度
The train was going at the rate of 95 kilometres an hour. 火車正以每小時95公里的速度前進。 ③ at the price of 以……的價格 ④ at the speed of 以……的速度 ⑤ at the temperature of 以……的溫度 ⑥ v. rate sb./sth. ＋ adj./as…對……作評估/評價 My daughter is rated very high in her class.
我的女兒在班上的評價很高。
完成句子。 1. 他激動起來說話特快。
When he is excited he talks at a great rate.
2. 她被公認為是最杰出的現代詩人之一。
She is generally rated as one of the best modern poets.
Part1 M7.Unit21 Unit21 Human Biology Module7 1、seek (sought, sought)vt.
尋找；探索；追求 We sought long and hard but found no answer.
我們費力多時也未找到答案。 ① seek to do sth.試圖，設法做某事
He understands nothing, nor does he seek to understand. 他什么也不懂， 也不想弄懂。 ② seek out 找出， 挑出 ③ seek sth. from sb. 向某人征求某事 ④ seek one‘s fortune 尋找財富
單項填空。 ()1. I have never sought______ my views.
A. hiding
B. to hide C. hidden
D. to be hidden 完成句子。 2. 這件事情你應該請教你的律師。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
3. 他們正設法達到世界最先進的技術水平。
They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world.
4. 大多數人尋求財富；每個人都追求幸福。
Most men seek wealth； all men seek happiness.
2、oppose vt. 反對(計劃， 政策等), 抵制， 阻撓 ① oppose sth. It was courageous of him to oppose his chief.
他敢反對他的上司， 真是勇敢。 ② oppose doing sth. I would oppose changing the law.
我將反對改變這個法規。 ③ be opposed to sth.與……截然不同(相對)；強烈反對…… What they said is totally opposed to facts.
他們說的完全不符合事實。 ①opposite adj. 截然相反的，完全不同的；相反(方向)的；對面的，相對的n. 相反的人，對立物(be the opposite of); 正好/完全相反(just/quite the opposite) ②opposing adj. 對立的；對抗的 漢譯英。 1. 我們倆都強烈反對你在戰爭期間去伊拉克。
We both strongly oppose your going to Iraq during the war.
2. 他是個誠實的人，盡管我曾反對過他。
He is an honest man, even though I have opposed him.
3. 黑夜和白晝是相對的。
Night is opposed to day.
用oppose的適當形式填空。 4. The team's attempt to win the game was frustrated by the opposing goalkeeper.
5. I'm opposed to destroying the forest.
3、at all costs＝at any cost 不惜任何代價， 無論如何
We must at all costs prevent them from finding out about the plan.
我們無論如何不能讓他們探知這個計劃。 ① at cost 按成本價 ② at the cost of sth. 以犧牲某物為代價 完成句子。 1.要不惜一切代價在3天內把橋修好。
The bridge must be repaired within three days at all costs.
2.他犧牲了自己的生命， 把女兒從大火中救出來。
He saved his daughter from the big fire at the cost of his own life.
3.你如果想要， 我可按成本價讓給你一些。
I can spare you some, if you want, at cost.
4.這個集郵迷決心無論代價如何都要搞到那枚稀有的郵票。
The stamp collector decided to get that rare stamp at all costs.
4、matter ① n. 事情；問題；材料；物質等 We have more important matter to be considered.
我們還有更重要的事情待考慮。 ② v. 有關系， 重要， 要緊
它有時和what連用， 表示“有什么關系”；有時和about連用， 表示“對……有關系”。 What does it matter? 這有什么關系？ 漢譯英。 1. 我不和我的老板談私事。
I don't talk with my boss about my private matters.
2. 你做什么都跟我毫無關系。
It doesn't matter to me what you do.
3. 弗蘭克今天怎么了？
What's the matter with Frank today? 4. 整個宇宙是由各種物質構成的。
The entire universe is made up of different kinds of matter.
5. 他說， 我們去不去都可以。
He said it didn't matter whether we stayed or went.
5、entry n.
①[U ]&[ C]進入(某地)(指行為、權利等)；[U]參加(指權利、機會等) The army made a triumphant entry into the city.
軍隊凱旋入城。 No entry. 禁止入內(進入)。 ②[C] 大門；門廳；(字典等所收入的)字，條目，詞條 You may leave your umbrella in the entry.
你可以把傘放在門口。 entry與entrance
兩者均含有“進入房間或建筑物”之意， 均可表示進入某地的權利。 She looked up at the sound of my entry/entrance.
她聽見我進來的聲音， 便抬起頭來望。 We were refused entry/entrance.
我們被拒之門外。 ①entry一般指“進入(組織)”。 ②entrance表示“(俱樂部、社團、大學等的)準許加入”。 完成句子。 1. 更多的東歐國家希望在今后幾年內加入歐盟。
More Eastern European countries hope to gain entry to the European Union in the next few years.
2. 我將在今年6月參加高考。 I will take the college entrance exam this June.
6、stick to 堅持某事；忠于(注意to是介詞) If you stick to the truth, you've nothing to fear.
你要是堅持真理就無所畏懼。 to作介詞的詞組還有：
get down to (doing) sth. 開始做某事
lead to (doing) sth. 導致某事(發生)
be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣(做)某事
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事
refer to sth. 參考/提及某事
prefer(doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 更喜歡……而不喜歡……
insist on與stick to ① insist on表示對“要求、意見、看法等”的“堅持”，后面可接動名詞或動名詞的復合結構； ② stick to表示對“真理、崗位、計劃、理論、愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的客觀上的“堅持”。 完成句子。 1. 我們不想聽你的意見。請實事求是！
We don't want to hear your opinions. Please stick to the facts.
2. 她的翻譯非常忠于原文。 Her translation sticks closely to the original.
3. 不管發生什么事， 他都將忠于她。 He will stick to her
whatever happens.
7、There's no point (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有意義 There is no point in lying. I'll find out anyway.
撒謊是沒有用的， 無論如何我都會查清楚的。 類似的句型：
There is no use (in) doing…/It's no use/good (in) doing…做某事沒有用 完成句子。
抱怨于事無補；他們沒辦法幫助你。
There is no point (in) complaining. They can't do anything to help you.
8、put off ① put sth. off或put off doing sth. 推遲或取消， 相當于postpone, delay。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事，今日畢。 ② put off還可指關掉某物， 相當于switch off或turn off。 Be sure to put off the light before you go out.
在你出去前別忘了關燈。 put短語 ① put sth. aside 把某事放到一邊；不顧 ② put sth. away 把某物收起來 ③ put sth. back 把某物放回原處 ④ put sth. down 把某物放下；鎮壓某事；記錄下某事 ⑤ put sb./sth. through (to sb.) 為某人接通(打給某人的)電話 ⑥ put sb. up 為某人提供食宿 ⑦ put sth. up 建立；展示， 張貼 漢譯英。 1. 她老是拖延著不去看牙醫。
She keeps putting off going to the dentist.
2. 因為太晚， 我們請你今晚就住在這里。
Since it's
too late, we'll put you up for the night.
3. 你的玩具滿屋亂放， 請把它們收拾一下。
Your toys are scattered over the room. Please put them away.
9、bring up ① 養育；教育 ② 提出；談到 Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? 為什么你非要提錢這個話題？ ③ 嘔吐 He can't eat anything without bringing it up.
他吃什么都吐。 bring短語 ① bring about 導致(某事的發生) ② bring down 降低(價格等) ③ bring on 導致，造成(某事) ④ bring in 帶進， 引入 用bring的有關短語完成句子。 1.The manager brought up many questions at the meeting.
2.Science have brought about many changes in our lives.
3.Experts were brought in to advise the Government.
4.She was five and she was brought up by her aunt.
5.He drank so much that he finally brought up all the food.
10、wipe out 徹底毀滅
No matter when the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.
不管侵略者什么時候來， 都將被消滅。 wipe vt. 擦除 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.
我在進門前在墊子上擦了擦鞋。
She wiped her tears away.
她擦掉了眼淚。 漢譯英。 1. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了生命。
The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
2. 母親叫兒子把臉擦干凈。
The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.
3. 地震摧毀了許多村莊。
The earthquake wiped out many villages.
