2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：Unit 3（新人教版選修7）

　　◆即學即練

　　根據括號中的提示完成句子。 (1)I_______________

　　.(突然想揍他一頓) (2)I could hear them _____________(為我加油)when I ran past. (3)He ____________ .(力勸我們為窮人募捐)

　　答案：(1)had a sudden urge to hit him

　　(2)urging me on

　　(3)urged us to collect money for the poor 6.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me.(P24) 我首先注意到的就是我周圍那些鮮艷的顏色。 ◆詞語歸納 be/become aware of 意識到，知道，明白，覺察到 be/become aware that（后面接句子） 意識到…… ◆即學即練

　　根據括號中的提示完成句子。 (1)We should always_____________.(知道自己在干什么) (2)Are you aware_____________?(他們相處不和睦嗎)

　　答案： (1)be aware of what we are doing at any time

　　(2)that they don，t get along well with each other 7.I told myself they weren，t dangerous but that didn，t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24) 我自言自語地說它們并不危險，但是這一點也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐懼心情。 ◆短語歸納 be scared to death嚇得要死 be frightened to death嚇得要死 starve to death餓死 be sentenced to death被判死刑 ◆即學即練

　　根據括號中的提示完成句子。 (1)The old woman__________.(聽到這可怕的消息嚇得要死) (2)Every year_____________.(有很多的窮孩子餓死) (3)Wilson _____________(被判死刑)for killing an old woman. 答案：(1)was scared/frightened to death at the terrible news

　　(2)millions of poor children starve to death

　　(3)was sentenced to death 寫作步步高 摘要寫作技巧（2）

　　如何寫記敘文的摘要 寫作指導:寫記敘文的摘要必須抓住記敘文的六要素(時間、地點、人物、起因、經過、結果,即幾個W：when-where-who-why-how-result)為線索,通過濃縮整合,便可成文。有的記敘文篇末有點題語句，或升華主題，或點明所記敘的事情給人們的啟示，摘要中就必須體現這個啟示。如果原文僅僅記敘一件事情，摘要也只需簡要概括該事件，不能添加任何原文沒有的信息。記敘文摘要的開頭一般是:The passage mainly tells the writer，s experience of...,The writer tells us his experience of...

　　◆活學活用 閱讀下面的短文，然后寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。 In addition to teaching here,I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway.I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books,and started walking. As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class.One of my colleagues asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling. “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled.“What do you mean?” “I live 17 miles from here.” I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I，m still able to teach my class,and I，ve been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today,it couldn，t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” I once read somewhere before that every morning:when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.And this is what I chooseto be cheerful. 特別提醒:這是一篇記敘文,篇末點明了文章的含義,所以在寫摘要時,也必須寫出原文的含義。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:The passage mainly tells how the writer deals with the breakdown of his car and why it is important to be optimistic and maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulty.(30 words) 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語 選修 7 Unit 3

　　Under the sea

　　考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.每年的，年刊，年鑒adj.& n.

　　_____________ 2.跳水,潛水,俯沖v

　　._____________

　　3.岸，海濱n.

　　_____________ 4.住所，住宿n.

　　_____________

　　5.軼事,奇聞n.

　　_____________ 6.在……對面,相對的,相反的adj.&prep

　　._____________

　　7.目標,受批評的對象n.

　　_____________ 8.閃光信號燈,手電筒n.

　　_____________

　　9.望遠鏡 n.

　　_____________ 10.配合,協作 n.

　　_____________ .annual dive .shore accommodation anecdote

　　.opposite target flashlight telescope teamwork

　　Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.生動的，鮮艷的（adj.）___________；生動地，鮮艷地（adv.）____________；生動（n.）_____________ 2.毒藥,毒害（n.&v.）_____________；有毒的（adj.）_____________ 3.銳利的，鋒利的，敏捷的（adj.）_____________；銳利地，鋒利地（adv.）_____________；使變得鋒利,變得清晰（v.）_____________ 4.味道,品嘗（n.&v.）_____________；好吃的，可口的（adj.）______________ ；無味的,不可口的（adj.）_____________ vivid

　　vividly

　　vividness

　　.poison

　　poisonous

　　sharp

　　sharply

　　sharpen

　　taste

　　tasty

　　tasteless

　　5.敬畏,畏懼（n.）_____________；使人敬畏的，令人畏懼的（adj.）_____________ 6.深度（n.）_____________；深的（adj./adv.）_____________；深深地（adv.）_____________；加深（v.）_____________ awe

　　awesome

　　depth

　　deep

　　deeply

　　deepen

　　◆活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.After the _____________girls enjoyed the natural _____________around the _____________decorated house,they decided to ______________their own houses. (beauty) 2.This gas is highly _____________ and can _____________a person at once.(poison) 3.“Who _____________the knife？ ” he asked __________ ___.(sharp) 4.Though the soup is _____________,I，ve lost my sense of ___________and it ___________just like _________ water.(taste) 5.Can you tell the _____________between these two questions and the _____________between the persons who put forward them?（relate） 6.Our teacher is _____________and is _____________by all her students.(awe) 7.I _____________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were _____________.(vivid) 答案：1.beautiful;beauty;beautifully;beautify2.poisonous;poison3.sharpened;sharply4.tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless 5.relation;relationship 6.awesome;awed 7.vividly;vivid Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.在……的前面

　　_____________

　　2.在此期間，與此同時

　　_____________ 3.幫助……擺脫

　　_____________ 4.對……知道，明白，意識到

　　_____________ 5.嚇得要死

　　_____________ 6.列個清單

　　_____________ 7.顛倒的（地）

　　_____________ 8.在遠處

　　_____________ 9.仔細考慮，思考

　　_____________ 10.一包，一群

　　_____________ ahead of in the meantime help out be/become aware of be scared to death make a list of upside down in the distance reflect on/upon a pack of

　　◆活學活用 根據句后的解析，選擇正確的短語完成下列句子。 1.Everyone _____________that it is getting windy outside.(know) 2.The house was broken into and made ____________.(in a mess) 3.One early morning _____________angry workers gathered at the gate of the factory.(a group of) 4.Can you recognize the person_____________？(far away) 5.Our manager will be back in five minutes.Youd better wait in the waiting room._____________,I will give you some newspapers to read.(meanwhile) 6.I must study harder and try to get a geography book,otherwise,the other boys will be _____________ me.(better) 7.Before you draw a conclusion,you should ___________ it again and again.(think about) 8.The old lady _____________to death by the large snake at mid night.(be frightened) 答案：1.is aware2.upside down3.a pack of4.in the distance5.In the meantime6.ahead of7.reflect on/upon8.was scared Ⅳ.單元重點動詞 reflect

　　scare

　　drag

　　flee

　　yell

　　abandon

　　urge

　　witness

　　pause

　　refund

　　◆活學活用

　　用上述動詞的適當形式填空。 1.After _____________on the importance of her proposal,he decided to give in to her. 2._____________Germany to New York,the man was still caught by the local police very soon. 3.Mr.Li left home,_____________his wife and his oneyearold baby,of which he was accused last week. 4.In her speech,she _____________that all children should be treated equally and have the equal chance of receiving a good education. 5.I insisted that he _____________my money in full if he couldn，t keep his promise to repair the machine. 答案：1.reflecting2.Fleeing3.abandoning 4.urged5.(should)refund Ⅴ.重點句型 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(P20) 這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的聲音。 be about to do sth.與when從句連用，構成句型： be about to...when...正要……這時…… I was about to leave when it rained. 我正要離開，這時下雨了。 ◆活學活用 模仿造句。 (1)他們剛要吃晚飯，一個不速之客來了。 ____________________________________________  (2)我正要外出，這時電話響了。 ____________________________________________  答案:

　　(1)They were about to have supper when an unexpected visitor came.

　　(2)I was about to go out when the telephone rang. Ⅵ.語篇領悟  根據課文A New Dimnsion of Life完成下列短文 

　　1

　　 the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling.

　　2

　　(see)such extraordinary beauty,I thought every cell in my body woke up and 

　　3

　　was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.During the trip,I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fantastic corals,in and around 

　　4

　　all kinds of elegant fish 

　　5

　　(swim).I also found that the fish didn，t seem to mind me swimming among them.

　　6

　　 there were still something that made me feel 

　　7

　　(frighten).For example,I didn，t want to get close to the eel,the giant clam and the grey reef sharks,

　　8

　　they made me scared to death for a moment.It is a wonderful and 

　　9

　　(limit)world under the sea.

　　10

　　a tiny spot I was in this enormous world! 答案：1.On2.Seeing3.it4.which5.were swimming6.But7.frightened8.for9.limitless10.What Ⅶ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 去年夏天，我參加了云南四日游。在去之前，我仔細考慮后，把需注意的事項列了個清單，比如要去游覽的地方、住宿、需帶的物品等等。旅游的第一天，我們去了石林。首先引起我興趣的是一個酷似美人阿詩瑪的大石頭，石林里還有其它許多奇妙無比的石頭，讓我們感到大自然真是魔力無窮。我們正要離開石林時，我的同伴突然要我看另一塊巨石。那是一塊無名的巨石，遠遠看去，它就像童話里走出的魔鬼，把我嚇得半死。 麗江是另一個不能不看的地方，也是我國著名的文化遺產。看到麗江的美景，我仿佛覺得身上的每個細胞都舒展開來。 旅游期間，我耳聞了云南的奇聞軼事，目睹了云南的美麗風光。我想我永遠不會忘記云南之旅。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Last summer,I had a fourday trip to Yunnan.Before setting off,I reflected carefully and made a list of the things I should pay special attention to,such as the places I wanted to visit,accommodation and the things I should take with me.On the first day of the trip,I went to visit Shi Lin.The first thing I became aware of was a big stone shaped like a beauty who was called Ashima.There were other stones which were fantastic and magic,which made us aware of the magic power of nature.We were about to leave Shi Lin when one of my companions suggested me looking at another big stone.It was a nameless stone.Looked in the distance,it looked like a giant walking from a fairy story and I was scared to death. Another place we couldn，t resist is Lijiang,which is a cultural relic in our country.Looking at the beautiful scenery in Lijiang,I felt as if every cell in my body woke up. During the trip,I heard of some anecdotes about Yunnan and witnessed many interesting things of it.I think I will never forget my trip to Yunnan.

　　自主學習 1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(P20) 正在整理床鋪時，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。 sort out 此處表整理，分類,它還可以表示“解決（問題/困難）” ◆即學即練 完成下列句子。 (1)I_______________(正在整理)my daughter，s exercise books now. (2）We，ve got a few little problems_____________.(要解決) 答案: (1)am sorting out

　　(2)to sort out 2.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite to us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.（P20）  我們及時趕到岸邊，看到我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。 ◆詞語歸納 throw away 扔掉，拋棄 throw at 向……投擲，向……扔 throw down 扔下 throw cold water on

　　給……潑冷水 throw off 匆匆脫掉（衣物），擺脫掉 throw oneself into sth.全身心投入某事 ◆即學即練 A.選用上述短語完成句子。 (1)He _____________ her idea as he thought it silly. (2)His father_____________ gardening since he retired. (3)Don，t _____________stones_____________the monkeys,please. (4)You must _____________your bad habit,or you，ll get into trouble one day. 答案：.(1)threw cold water on

　　(2)has thrown himself into

　　(3)throw,at

　　(4)throw away

　　◆詞語辨析 shore;seaside;coast;beach;bank （1）shore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一帶,以水或海洋為中心而言,同時也指海邊休息的地方。 （2）seaside 指近海邊地區供游客休憩娛樂的海邊。 （3）coast 通常指狹長的海岸，以陸地為中心而言，例如一個臨海的城市的海岸線就用此詞。 （4）beach 指海洋或較大的湖泊在漲潮時被淹沒而在退潮時又露出的斜坡，上面多布滿細沙或卵石，常指人們玩樂或消遣的沙灘,海灘。 （5）bank 指河流的堤、岸。 ◆即學即練 B.選用以上單詞填空。 (1)I like to lie on the_____________with sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine. 〖HJ2.1mm〗(2)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the _____________. (3)Its dangerous to leave the little children playing alone on the _____________of this river. (4)Last summer we spent three weeks at the_____________. 答案：(1)beach

　　(2)shore

　　(3)

　　bank

　　(4)seaside 3.George said as he ran ahead of me.（P20）

　　喬治在我前面邊跑邊說。 閱讀下列句子，說出ahead of的意思。 (1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school. 坐在我們前面的是學校領導們。 (2)He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed. 他比預定時間提早了一個小時到那里。 (3)I must try to get an English book,otherwise others will be ahead of me. 我必須設法找一本英語書，否則別人就會比我好。 歸納總結:(1)、(2)ahead of可表示“在……之前”，及（3）“比……強/好”。 4.Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(P20)

　　過了一會兒，它的尸體很快就被虎鯨拖入深海。 ◆詞語歸納 depth 底層，深處，深度 depths 底層，深處 the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深處 the depth(s)of despair

　　絕望的深淵 take a deep breath 深呼吸 deep into the night 直到深夜  in a deep sleep 酣睡中 deepen v.加深，變深 ◆即學即練 A.根據括號中的提示完成句子。 (1)The water_____________(變深)gradually. (2)They planned_____________(加深)the river. (3)Because of drinking too much wine,now he _____________.(酣睡中) (4)She _____________(深深地吸了口氣)and then dived into the river. (5)They sat and talked_____________.(直談到深夜) 答案：(1)deepened

　　(2)to deepen

　　(3)is in a deep sleep

　　(4)took a deep breath

　　(5)deep into the night ◆詞語辨析 deep;deeply deep與deeply作副詞使用時均含由上到下或從外到里距離大的意思。deep只含此義，常指可以測量的具體的深度，其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意義外，常指抽象的深度，有“非常”的意思，相當于 “very much”。

　　◆即學即練 B.選用以上單詞填空。 (1)We have decided to dive_____________into the water. (2)They were _____________shocked at the bad news. (3)We dont know how _____________the cave is. (4)The boy was _____________moved by the story. 答案.(1)deep

　　(2)deeply

　　(3)deep

　　(4)deeply 5.“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly.(P20) “船上的人，調轉船頭！”喬治大聲地敦促道。 ◆詞語拓展 urge sb.to do sth.力勸/敦促某人做某事 urge sb.on為……加油 have an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望 高考總復習·人教版·英語