（廣東專(zhuān)版）2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件：Unit1《Great》（新人教版必修5）

　　3．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera (P2)但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的老百姓，他就感到很振奮。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納A inspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇氣 inspire sb. with sth.激發(fā)某人的某種感情

　　inspire sth. into sb.把某種思想灌輸給某人 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 A．根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 (1)We __________ (受鼓舞) by the inspiring news. (2)The good news______________.(鼓起我們的希望) (3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often ______________.(激發(fā)人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)) 答案：(1)are inspired　(2)inspired us with hope　

　　(3)inspired people to write poems ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納B expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光 exposure n．面臨；遭受；揭露 be exposed to...置身于；暴露于 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 B．根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 (1)As a journalist in the war，he was ________________(置身于喪生的危險(xiǎn)之中)．

　　(2)The baby was left ____________(被棄于) the wind and rain.

　　(3)The soldiers in the open field ____________(暴露于) the enemy's fire.

　　(4)My job as a journalist ________________(就是揭露事實(shí))． 答案：(1)exposed to the danger of losing his life　(2)exposed to　(3)are exposed to　(4)is to expose the truth 4．Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood. (P4) 人們既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治療方法。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 cure sb. of a disease治愈某人某病 a cure for a disease醫(yī)治某種疾病的方法/藥 a cure for sth.解決某事的方法/對(duì)策 cure；treat；heal與recover ①cure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 ②treat為日常用語(yǔ)，意為“治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療病人的全過(guò)程或活動(dòng)。 ③heal意為“治愈（傷口）;醫(yī)治”，使傷口愈合。 ④recover意思為“痊愈,復(fù)原”，常與from連用。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)辨析 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)填空 (1)That will ________ him of his bad habits. (2)There are only two doctors to ________more than 50 patients. (3)The wound on my arm ________. (4)He's now fully ________from his bad cold. 他現(xiàn)在已從重感冒完全康復(fù)了。 (5)At present，people ______________.(尚未找到癌癥的療法) 答案：(1)cure　(2)treat　(3)has healed　(4)recovered　(5)have found no cure for cancer 5．He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found (P2)他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是無(wú)法控制的。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 control n. &v.指揮，管理，控制 out of control 失去控制；無(wú)法管理 in control (of) 控制著；處于統(tǒng)治地位 under control (被)控制著 beyond control無(wú)法控制 lose control of 失去控制

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段

　　All their money was (1)________ Black，but he was not content. He wanted (2)________(控制妻子)，which made her angry. So she declared to divorce her husband. It was then that Black realized everything went (3)________． 答案：(1)in control of　(2)to control his wife　(3)out of control 6．The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. (P2)

　　第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。 ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意suggest的搭配及意思 (1)Her smile suggests her agreement.(暗示，表明) (2)Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games？(建議) 溫馨提示:suggest 后接從句表示“建議某人做某事”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即 should+動(dòng)詞原形，也可以省去should，單用動(dòng)詞原形。suggest表“意味著；暗示；使人想起”時(shí)，后面的從句用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 A．完成下列小片段

　　Tom (1)____________________(他們應(yīng)該和母親住一起)，but her wife's long face (2)__________________ (表明她不贊成這個(gè)想法)．She also (3)______________(反對(duì)他的建議) that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady. 答案：(1)suggested that they should live together with their mother

　　(2)suggested that she didn't like the idea　(3)rejected the suggestion

　　◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 be absorbed by被……吞并；為……所吸收

　　absorb...into吸引……到……

　　absorb one's attention吸引某人注意 absorb one's time占用某人的時(shí)間

　　be absorbed in sth.專(zhuān)心于某事

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 B．根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 (1)Mary was so____________ (專(zhuān)心看小說(shuō)) that she didn't realize the food had got burnt.

　　(2)Aspirin is quickly ________________.(被身體吸收)

　　(3)His interesting teaching method________________.(吸引學(xué)生的注意) 答案：(1)absorbed in reading the novel (2)absorbed by/into the body

　　(3)absorbs/draws the students' attention 7．It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)

　　看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 blame vt. n 意為“責(zé)備；責(zé)怪；歸咎于”的意思。常用結(jié)構(gòu): blame sb. for sth.=blame sth on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備,應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) blame n. 意為“責(zé)任；責(zé)怪”。常見(jiàn)搭配有： bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任 lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) (1)我們不應(yīng)該把失敗歸咎于他。 ____________________________________________________ (2)他們怪罪秘書(shū)造成計(jì)劃延誤。 ____________________________________________________ (3)我們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該怪罪李平。 ____________________________________________________ (1)We shouldn't lay the blame for our failure on him. (2)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. (3)We don't think Li Ping is to blame. 8．Finally “King cholera” was defeated. (P3)

　　最后，“霍亂王”被擊敗了。 ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意defeat的意思及用法 His team has suffered 5 defeats.(失敗) 他的球隊(duì)已經(jīng)輸了五場(chǎng)。 Jack defeated Mike by about a meter and won the race at last.(擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝) 杰克以大約一米的優(yōu)勢(shì)擊敗了邁克，最后贏得了比賽。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)辨析 win；beat；defeat ①win“贏得”賽事、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、某物,賓語(yǔ)是game, prize等物（不是人）；后接人時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)取贏得……的好感或支持，說(shuō)服”。 ②beat “戰(zhàn)勝”、“擊敗”比賽中的對(duì)手，可與defeat互換。另外，beat還有“（連續(xù)）擊打”,“控制”等意思。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 從win，beat，defeat中選擇合適的詞的正確形式填空 (1)The army ____________ the enemy in the end. (2)Tom suffered the

　　____________in the English examination. (3)The athlete __________ his competitors and__________ the gold medal. 答案：(1)defeated　(2)defeat　(3)defeated；won 如何寫(xiě)好書(shū)信 ◆ 技巧點(diǎn)撥

　　書(shū)信是人們交往過(guò)程中常用的一種書(shū)面表達(dá)形式，也是高考書(shū)面表達(dá)題中最常見(jiàn)的考試題型之一。它的種類(lèi)較多：有介紹信、問(wèn)候信、邀請(qǐng)信、求職信、祝賀信、感謝信、道歉信、投訴信、吊唁信、情書(shū)等等。但書(shū)信的格式大體相同。多半包括三個(gè)部分：開(kāi)頭，中間正文部分和結(jié)尾。寫(xiě)信時(shí)，先把地址(從小到大)、日期(月、日、年)寫(xiě)在信開(kāi)頭的左、右上角。再以Dear...引出稱(chēng)呼，接下來(lái)寫(xiě)正文，寫(xiě)完正文后要有祝福語(yǔ)(Best wishes/Wish you good luck 等等)，信的結(jié)尾后面要有落款，落款寫(xiě)什么一般決定于你和對(duì)方的關(guān)系。Love/Yours ever用于親人和朋友之間，Yours sincerely/truly用于不熟悉或不了解的人。然后，在落款下面寫(xiě)上自己的名字。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用

　　(2010年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter曾表示希望來(lái)中國(guó)教書(shū)。你校現(xiàn)在需招聘外教，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：

　　1．教授課程：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等。

　　2．授課對(duì)象：高中生(至少三年英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ))。

　　3．工作量：

　　—每周12學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門(mén)課

　　—擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問(wèn)(advisor)

　　注意：

　　1．必須用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)所有信息；

　　2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入句子數(shù)。 Dear Peter，

　　I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Best wishes

　　Yours

　　Li Hua Dear Peter，

　　I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students'. If you come，you can choose three of the following four courses：Speaking，Writing，Britain Today and American Today，and teach 12 hours a week. Besides teaching，you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I'd be more than happy to help.

　　Best wishes

　　Yours

　　Li Hua 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ)

　　必修 5　

　　Unit

　　1

　　Great scientists Part A．模仿朗讀 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Anne and Jenny 情景：Anne向Jenny了解John Snow的故事。 任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演Anne，根據(jù)中文提示提出問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你的同桌扮演Jenny，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問(wèn)。 1．你知道有關(guān)約翰·斯諾的故事嗎？ ___________________________________________________ 2．在約翰·斯諾那個(gè)年代， 霍亂很可怕嗎？ ___________________________________________________ 3．約翰·斯諾認(rèn)為控制霍亂的關(guān)鍵是什么？ ______________________________________________________ 4．他認(rèn)為霍亂的根源是什么？ ______________________________________________________ 5．他怎樣證明自己的觀點(diǎn)？ ______________________________________________________ 6．他的研究成果證明了什么？ ______________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Do you know anything about John Snow? A：Yes. John Snow was a famous doctor in London. It was he who defeated “King Cholera”． 2．Q：Was cholera very terrible in his time? A：Yes. It was the deadly disease at that time. 3．Q：What did John Snow think was the key to controlling cholera? A：To find its cause. drank the water，they became affected. 答案：4．Q：What did he think was the cause of cholera? A：He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals. 5．Q：How did he prove his theory? A：He marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. 6．Q：What did his research prove? A：It proved that polluted water carried the virus.When people Part C．故事復(fù)述 請(qǐng)結(jié)合上述問(wèn)題答案，用自己的話(huà)復(fù)述課文。

　　提示詞：John Snow，cholera，control，cause，polluted water 答案：

　　John Snow was a famous doctor in London. Cholera was the deadly disease at his time. John Snow thought to find its cause was the key to controlling the disease. He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals. To prove his idea，he marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue showing polluted water carried the virus. He suggested people should drink clean water. Thus “King Cholera” was defeated. Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞 1．特征，特性n.______________ 2．病毒n.______________ 3．建設(shè)，結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑物n.______________ 4 譴責(zé)，責(zé)備n. & v．______________ 5．詢(xún)問(wèn) n．______________

　　6．熱情的，熱心的adj.______________ 7．積極的，肯定的，確實(shí)的adj.______________ 8．小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的adj.______________ 9．圖表 n．______________ 10．醫(yī)生，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 n．______________ 11．拒絕，不接受，拋棄 v．______________ 12．挑戰(zhàn)n. &v.______________ 13．受害者 n．______________ 14．預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知 v．______________ 答案：1．characteristic　2.virus　3.construction　4.blame　5.enquiry　6.enthusiastic　7.positive　8.cautious　9.chart　10.physician　11.reject　12.challenge　13.victim　14.foresee Ⅱ.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式 1．結(jié)論，結(jié)束n.________；結(jié)論，結(jié)束，推斷v. ________ 2．污染 v．_______；污染 n．______；被污染的adj.______ 3．貢獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn) ，捐助vt. & vi.________；貢獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)n._____ 4．科學(xué)的adj.________；科學(xué)n.______；科學(xué)家n.________ 5．貴重的，有價(jià)值的adj.________；價(jià)值n.________； 　無(wú)價(jià)值的adj.________ 6．宣布，通告v.________；宣布，通告n.________； 　播音員，報(bào)幕員n.________ 7．宇宙 n．________；普遍的，宇宙的adj.________； 　普遍地adv.________

　　答案：1.conclusion；conclude

　　2．pollute；pollution；polluted

　　3．contribute；contribution

　　4．scientific；science；scientist

　　5．valuable；value；valueless

　　6．a(chǎn)nnounce；announcement；announcer

　　7．universe；universal；universally ◆ 活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It_______ that he didn't tell us the truth. I came to the_______ that he is lying (conclude)． 2．It is ________ agreed that ________ is endless (universe)． 3．This work has_______ him for several years. He seemed totally_______ in his work (absorb)． 4．The writer personally______￡5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the________ will be gratefully received (contribute)． 5．The_______ took a very_______ approach to_______ (scientific)． 6．Don't________ She stays perfectly still. She observes the gentle________ of the snake (move)． 答案： 1．was concluded；conclusion 2．universally，universe 3．a(chǎn)bsorbed；absorbed 4．contributed；contributions 5 scientist；scientific；science 6．move；movement Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1．提出(建議等)______________ 2．得出結(jié)論______________ 3．有意義；有道理______________ 4．并且；另外______________ 5．對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求______________ 6．除了……之外______________ 7．減慢______________ 8．對(duì)……好奇______________ 9．調(diào)查_(kāi)_____________ 10．在……的控制之下______________ 11．通向，導(dǎo)致______________ 12．因某事責(zé)備某人______________ 13．專(zhuān)心______________ 14．對(duì)某事熱心______________ 答案：1．put forward　2.draw a conclusion 3．make sense　 4.in addition

　　5.be strict/severe with　6.apart from　7.slow down　8.be curious about

　　9．look into　10.under the control of　11.lead to　12.blame sb. for sth.13．be absorbed in

　　14.be enthusiastic for/about sth. ◆ 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋?zhuān)瑥恼n文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子 1．A working party has been set up to______________ the problem. (investigate or examine) 2．At yesterday's meeting，he____________ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical. (suggest something for discussion) 3．It doesn't____________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. (be sensible) 4．Before the meeting was over，the president ____________that the company had been running smoothly this year. (to conclude) 5．_______________his nose，he's quite good-looking. (except for) 答案： 1．look into　2.put forward　3.make sense　4.drew/made a conclusion　5.Apart from Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P2)每次瘟疫爆發(fā)，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們?cè)诳謶种兴廊ァ??句型：every time...在此句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)每當(dāng)我去找她，她都在專(zhuān)心看書(shū)。 ________ I went to see her，she ________ reading. (2)每次我看到這張老照片，我都會(huì)想起初中時(shí)的同桌。 ______________________________________________________ 答案： (1)Every time；was absorbed in (2)Every time I see the old photo，I will think of my deskmate in the middle school. 2．It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2) 看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住??句型：It seems/seemed that...或 It seems as if...看來(lái)似乎…… It seems that/as if he knows every thing in the company. 看來(lái)他似乎對(duì)公司的一切了如指掌。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)你看起來(lái)似乎不高興。 ___________________________________________________ (2)他似乎是無(wú)辜的。 ___________________________________________________ It seems that you are not happy. It seemed that/as if he was innocent. Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文

　　John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became __1__(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who __2__(expose)to cholera，a __3__(die)disease of its day. Many thousands of people died __4__ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories __5__(explain)how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory __6__ suggested that people __7__(absorb)the disease with their meals. In 1854，when another __8__ hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.__9__ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was __10__(blame)． 答案：1.inspired　2.were exposed　3.deadly 4．when/whenever　5.explaining 6．that　7.absorbed　8.outbreak 9．With　10.to blame Ⅵ.考點(diǎn)活用

　　用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　當(dāng)前，全世界都面臨甲型H1N1流感的威脅。 每天都有越來(lái)越多的人感染這種疾病。在醫(yī)院里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都忙著照顧病人。科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?zhuān)心研究此病的病因，他們得出結(jié)論：除了空氣污染和水污染外，這種疾病也與個(gè)人的生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)。現(xiàn)在專(zhuān)家們正在努力尋求治療甲型H1N1流感的有效治療方法。 _________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　At present the whole world is exposed to H1N1.There are more and more people getting infected with the disease every day. In hospitals，doctors and nurses are busy attending patients. Scientists absorbed in the research for the cause of the disease have concluded that apart from the polluted air and water，the disease is also linked to individual habits. Now experts are trying their best to find an effective cure for H1N1. 1.Draw a conclusion (P1) 結(jié)論，推論 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納

　　in conclusion最后， 總之 句型:Sb. come to the conclusion that...所得結(jié)論是……,斷定 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 (1)The doctor ________(斷定) that the patient's disease was cancer. (2)________(最后)，I wish you all good health and a long life. (3)We could ____________ (得出結(jié)論)that he didn't tell us the truth. (4)What do you________________？(從這些事實(shí)中你得出結(jié)論) (5)They____________ from the facts.(得出了不同的結(jié)論) (6)______________(請(qǐng)不要貿(mào)然下結(jié)論) before you make a thorough investigation about it. 答案：(1)came to the conclusion　(2)To conclude/In conclusion

　　(3)draw a conclusion　(4)conclude from these facts　 (5)drew different conclusions　(6)Don't leap to any conclusion 2．...he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)維多利亞女王都聘他為私人醫(yī)生。 ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意attend 的搭配及意思 Only a few friends attended their wedding.(出席，參加) She is attending upon the patient.(照看；看護(hù)，常與on/upon 連用)

　　Attend to work and stop talking. (attend to致力于；專(zhuān)心于) 專(zhuān)心工作，不要說(shuō)話(huà)。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 (1)The manager decided ____________(出席會(huì)議) himself.

　　(2)The naughty boy ______________(一直不專(zhuān)心)during the lessons this term.

　　(3)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor __________(看護(hù)) her sick mother. 答案：(1)to attend the meeting　(2)hasn't been attending　(3)attending on/upon 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ)