2024屆高考英語一輪復習配套課件：Unit9Savingtheearth（必修2，共45張PPT）
6.affect v. 影響；使感動；侵襲 n. 感情，情感 (教材P72)What we do is important because it affects the environment.我們做什么非常重要，因為影響環境。 (1)影響 ①(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意見不會影響我的決定。 (2)affect＝move/touch，意為“感動” ②We were deeply affected by what little Lin Hao did during the earthquake. 我們被小林浩在地震中所做的一切深深地打動了。 (3)(疾病)侵襲 ③About 50 children have been affected by this type of disease.大約50個孩子已被這種疾病感染了。 [易混辨析] affect，effect，effort
?、躎he noise on the road affected our work. 馬路上的噪音影響了我們的工作。 ⑤Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on
children’s eyes.看電視太多對孩子視力有不好的影響。 ⑥I will spare no effort to help you when you are in trouble. 當你處境困難時我將不遺余力地幫助你。 [即境活用] 6.The economic crisis which broke out in America seriously ________ China’s exports. A.affected
B.influenced C.infected
D.resulted 解析:選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。affect表示“對……產生(不良)影響”；influence意為“影響”，通常指間接的、無形的力量,潛移默化的影響;infect意為“感染”；result意為“造成……的結果；導致”，但該詞為不及物動詞，通常與介詞in搭配,構成“result in”，意為“導致，引起”。句意:美國發生的經濟危機嚴重影響到了中國的出口。 7.advise v. 建議；勸告；提供意見 (教材P72)I would advise people not to buy products that harm the environment. 我會建議人們不要買危害環境的產品。 ①(牛津P31)I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要極力奉勸你別單獨外出。 ②(牛津P31)Police are advising people to stay at home. 警方告誡民眾要留在家里。 ③(牛津P31)I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 要是想在8月份旅游，我建議及早購票。 ④English experts advised that children under three should see no television.英國專家建議3歲以下的孩子不應該看電視. 歸納拓展 advice n. 建議；忠告 give sb. advice on 就……給某人提出建議 follow/take sb.’s advice 聽從/接受某人的忠告 ⑤If you take my advice, you’ll see a doctor. 如果你聽我的話，就去看醫生。 [即境活用] 7.(2024·?？诼摽?We mustn’t take any action right now. I advise________ till proper time. A.to wait
B.to be waiting C.waiting
D.having waited 解析:選C。advise 后常接動名詞作賓語，且wait 的動作還沒有完成，不能選D。句意:我們現在禁止采取一切行動。我建議等到合適的時間(再采取行動)。 8.take action 采取行動 (教材P68)Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time
to take action.像地球峰會這樣的會議幫助人們了解了有嚴重的問題存在著，并且還有時間采取行動。 ①(牛津P18)Firefighters took action immediately to stop the fire spreading. 消防隊員立刻采取措施制止大火蔓延。 ②I felt that it was time for me to take action. 我感覺是我采取行動的時候了。 ③The government took no action to stop the pollution. 政府沒有采取措施來制止污染。 歸納拓展 take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 bring...into action使……起作用/使……生效 put...into action使……付諸實施 ④The government promised to take immediate action/steps/measures on the present situation. 政府許諾對目前的局勢立即采取行動。 [即境活用] 8.After receiving the news，immediate ______had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading. A.speed
B.behavior C.action
D.measure 解析:選C。句意:得到消息以后，當地政府立即采取行動以阻止疾病的傳播。take action 采取行動，是固定搭配。 (教材P68)And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果貧窮的問題有所改善，如果人們能受到更好的教育，我們身邊的暴力和戰爭可能會更少。 [句法分析] 句子中的“there is a good chance...”是一個固定的句型結構，意思是“很可能……”，相當于“It’s likely that...”。 ①There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很可能會趕上你的同班同學。 ②There is little chance that the sick child will get well. 那個生病的孩子幾乎沒有好轉的可能。 句型精析 歸納拓展 (1)There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事沒有作用/毫無意義。 (2)It is no use(in)doing sth.做某事沒用。 (3)There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事沒有道理。 (4)There is no doubt that ...毫無疑問…… ③There is no doubt that you’ll succeed. 毫無疑問，你會成功的。 ④There is no sense in making her angry. 惹她生氣是沒有道理的。 [即境活用] 9.________ is a good chance that the whole world will see a better future after the financial crisis. A.It
B.There C.As
D.That 解析:選B。句意:很可能整個世界在金融危機后會有更美好的未來。此題主要考查“There is a good chance...”這一固定句型,意思是“很可能……”。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 BⅡ UNITS 9～12 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 類型:求職信 典例:某公司招聘英文秘書，假如你是李華，今年7月將從新星外語學校畢業，請你給該公司寫一封求職信，內容包括:學習情況以及英語水平；興趣和特長；性格特點。 【佳作模板】 Dear Sir/Madam，
?I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you.
I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English，especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.?In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 【佳句儲備】 ?I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I am responding to your ad that offers the opportunity for an English secretary.I would be very interested in working for your company due to my ability and self-confidence. ?In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too. I have many hobbies，among which poems and music are my favorite as well as reading.(介詞＋which引導非限制性定語從句) Unit 9 Saving the earth 拯救地球 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two ____________(可供選擇的). 2.Emergency relief will be sent to the south of the country，which was worst ____________(影響的)by the drought. 3.Don’t worry，this famous lawyer will ____________(為……辯護)you in the court. 4.I don’t know whether there is an ____________(通道)to that fort. 5.Susan was completely weighed down by the ____________ (壓力)of examinations. 核心單詞 alternatives affected defend access stress 6.The doctor____________(建議)my father to give up smoking. 7.We should take action to reduce pollution so that human beings may live in____________(和諧)with nature. 8.Don’t you believe in____________(平等)between men and women? 9.You are an adult now and you need to take ______________ for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be ____________ for the accident.(responsible) 10.No matter what happens，he will never use ____________,but he is ____________ when he gets drunk.(violent) advised harmony equality responsibility responsible violence violent 1.________________根據 2.________________
有……的權利/機會 3.________________
參加；參與(某事物) 4.________________
采取行動 5.________________
起作用；有影響 6._______________________
對……的更好的理解 7.________________
與……協調 8.________________
結束 9.________________
消滅；擦洗……的內部；去除 10._______________________
勸某人(不)做某事 高頻短語 according to have access to take part in take action make a difference a better understanding of in harmony with put an end to wipe out advise sb.(not) to do sth
1.If we _______ develop the world successfully，we must ________________ everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. 如果我們要成功地開發世界，就必須確保人人都能夠參與我們創造的新世界。 2.Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do ______________________ to help others. 富國對于窮國負有責任，他們必須盡可能地幫助其他國家。 3._________we know more ________________improve the situation. 我們只有了解更多，才能去改善環境。 典型句式 are to make sure that whatever they can Not until will we be able to 4.And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，__________________________ we will see less violence and fewer wars. 如果貧窮的問題有所改善，如果人們能受到更好的教育，我們身邊的暴力和戰爭可能會更少。 5.A better understanding of the environment is necessary，___________________ to act. 更好地了解環境情況是必要的，愿意行動也是必要的。 there is a good chance that as is the willingness 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)那些滿足于現狀的人不會取得更大的進步。 Those who are __________________________________ will surely make no more advances in life. (2)根據一項新調查，美國人對醫療體制最不滿意。 Americans _________________________ their health care system，according to a new research. content with their present situations are the least content with 2.stress (教材P68)Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji，who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.在發言者中有中國當時的總理朱镕基，他強調了世界需要平等和公平。 (1)vt.著重，強調
stress the importance/necessity of... 強調……的重要性/必要性 ①(牛津P1997)He stressed the importance of a good education. 他強調了接受良好教育的重要性。 ②President Obama stressed the US should create new partnership with China. 奧巴馬總統強調說美國應同中國建立新的伙伴關系。 [即境活用] 2.In the future，more stress should be placed________the education of the young. A.on
B.to C.for
D.with 解析:選A。place stress on是固定搭配，意為“強調……”。 【溫馨提示】 上述短語中的to均為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 ①(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用這個計算機系統需要口令。 ②(牛津P10)Many divorced fathers only have access to
their children at weekends. 很多離婚父親只有在周末才有權見到自己的孩子。 ③All students have free access to
the library. 所有學生都可自由進入圖書館。 ④(2024·高考天津卷·閱讀理解C)Spelling
makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. 拼寫讓大腦中的思維中樞活躍起來，這能幫助我們獲取詞 匯、詞義和概念。 歸納拓展 accessible adj.可接近的；可進入的；易到手的 be accessible to sb.
對某人而言……是易接近的 ⑤Love exists when it is put into practice，and as long as I remember this，love is accessible to
me. 愛存在于行動中，只要我記得這點，就會得到愛。 [即境活用] 3.The people working in the company have free ________ to the gym to take exercise. A.access
B.entrance C.time
D.charge 解析:選A。句意:公司的人可自由使用體育館鍛煉身體，have free access to 自由使用……。 ②(朗文P1744)We all have a responsibility to
protect the environment.我們都有責任保護環境。 ③(朗文P1744)Activities like these help kids develop a sense of responsibility. 像這樣的活動有助于培養孩子們的責任感。 歸納拓展 responsible adj.負有責任的，應承擔責任的 be responsible for sth.對某事負責 ④(朗文P1744)I would feel responsible if anything happened to the kids.要是孩子們出了什么事，我應當承擔責任。 [即境活用] 4.完成句子 據我所知，艾麗斯拒絕承擔事故責任。 As far as I know，Alice ______________________________________ the accident. refused to accept/take responsibility for
5.defend v. 保護，護衛；為……辯護，支持 (教材P71)Make sure that you are ready to answer questions and defend your argument. 確保你準備好回答問題為你的理論辯解。 (1)防御，防護，保衛 ①They couldn’t prevent us defending our rights. 他們不能阻撓我們捍衛我們的權利。 (2)defend sb./sth.from/against...保護某人/某物免遭…… ②(牛津P523)All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我們所有的警察都接受過自衛訓練，能夠對付持刀襲擊。 ③Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 他們的職責就是保衛國家抵御敵人。 (3)支持，為……辯護 ④The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律師為他辯護。 歸納拓展 (1)in defense of 為保衛……；為……辯護 (2)take defensive action采取自衛行動 [即境活用] 5.完成句子 (1)When the dog attacked me，I picked up a stick and ________________(自衛). (2)He put on the dark sunglasses to ___________________________________(使眼睛免受日光的強烈照射). defended myself defend his eyes from the strong sunlight 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.content
(教材P67)Without reading the text，try to predict its content.不讀課文，盡力預測它的內容。
(1)n.內容；目錄；容量；滿足
She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她把皮包掉在了地上，里面的東西散落在地板上。
(2)adj.滿足；滿意；愿意
②(朗文P433)
my job，my home，and my family.我對我的工作，住所和家庭都非常滿意。
?、跿hat rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在鄉下。
(3)vt.使滿足
content oneself with sth.滿足于……；對……感到滿意
(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.
我已經不再滿足于曾經使我滿足的生活了。
(2)n.強調；緊張，壓力；重音，重讀
③(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出錯。
?、躀 think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.
我認為公司對成本強調有余，而對質量重視不足。
3.access n. [U]接近；進入；接近(或進入)的方法；到達(或進入、使用、走訪)的權利(或機會)；通道；入口
(教材P68)20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.
世界上20%的人喝不到干凈的飲用水。
4.responsibility n. 責任，職責，任務
(教材P68)Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.
富國對窮國有責任，并且要盡可能地幫助其他國家。
?、?朗文P1743)Mike agreed to take responsibility for
organizing the party.邁克同意負責組織這次聚會。
affect 通常作及物動詞，有影響、感動、感染等意思。
effect 通常作名詞，意思是:結果、效果、作用、影響等。常用詞組:
effort 通常作名詞，意思是:努力、嘗試等。
常用詞組:
歸納拓展
advise＋
6.affect v. 影響；使感動；侵襲 n. 感情，情感 (教材P72)What we do is important because it affects the environment.我們做什么非常重要，因為影響環境。 (1)影響 ①(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意見不會影響我的決定。 (2)affect＝move/touch，意為“感動” ②We were deeply affected by what little Lin Hao did during the earthquake. 我們被小林浩在地震中所做的一切深深地打動了。 (3)(疾病)侵襲 ③About 50 children have been affected by this type of disease.大約50個孩子已被這種疾病感染了。 [易混辨析] affect，effect，effort
?、躎he noise on the road affected our work. 馬路上的噪音影響了我們的工作。 ⑤Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on
children’s eyes.看電視太多對孩子視力有不好的影響。 ⑥I will spare no effort to help you when you are in trouble. 當你處境困難時我將不遺余力地幫助你。 [即境活用] 6.The economic crisis which broke out in America seriously ________ China’s exports. A.affected
B.influenced C.infected
D.resulted 解析:選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。affect表示“對……產生(不良)影響”；influence意為“影響”，通常指間接的、無形的力量,潛移默化的影響;infect意為“感染”；result意為“造成……的結果；導致”，但該詞為不及物動詞，通常與介詞in搭配,構成“result in”，意為“導致，引起”。句意:美國發生的經濟危機嚴重影響到了中國的出口。 7.advise v. 建議；勸告；提供意見 (教材P72)I would advise people not to buy products that harm the environment. 我會建議人們不要買危害環境的產品。 ①(牛津P31)I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要極力奉勸你別單獨外出。 ②(牛津P31)Police are advising people to stay at home. 警方告誡民眾要留在家里。 ③(牛津P31)I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 要是想在8月份旅游，我建議及早購票。 ④English experts advised that children under three should see no television.英國專家建議3歲以下的孩子不應該看電視. 歸納拓展 advice n. 建議；忠告 give sb. advice on 就……給某人提出建議 follow/take sb.’s advice 聽從/接受某人的忠告 ⑤If you take my advice, you’ll see a doctor. 如果你聽我的話，就去看醫生。 [即境活用] 7.(2024·?？诼摽?We mustn’t take any action right now. I advise________ till proper time. A.to wait
B.to be waiting C.waiting
D.having waited 解析:選C。advise 后常接動名詞作賓語，且wait 的動作還沒有完成，不能選D。句意:我們現在禁止采取一切行動。我建議等到合適的時間(再采取行動)。 8.take action 采取行動 (教材P68)Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time
to take action.像地球峰會這樣的會議幫助人們了解了有嚴重的問題存在著，并且還有時間采取行動。 ①(牛津P18)Firefighters took action immediately to stop the fire spreading. 消防隊員立刻采取措施制止大火蔓延。 ②I felt that it was time for me to take action. 我感覺是我采取行動的時候了。 ③The government took no action to stop the pollution. 政府沒有采取措施來制止污染。 歸納拓展 take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 bring...into action使……起作用/使……生效 put...into action使……付諸實施 ④The government promised to take immediate action/steps/measures on the present situation. 政府許諾對目前的局勢立即采取行動。 [即境活用] 8.After receiving the news，immediate ______had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading. A.speed
B.behavior C.action
D.measure 解析:選C。句意:得到消息以后，當地政府立即采取行動以阻止疾病的傳播。take action 采取行動，是固定搭配。 (教材P68)And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果貧窮的問題有所改善，如果人們能受到更好的教育，我們身邊的暴力和戰爭可能會更少。 [句法分析] 句子中的“there is a good chance...”是一個固定的句型結構，意思是“很可能……”，相當于“It’s likely that...”。 ①There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很可能會趕上你的同班同學。 ②There is little chance that the sick child will get well. 那個生病的孩子幾乎沒有好轉的可能。 句型精析 歸納拓展 (1)There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事沒有作用/毫無意義。 (2)It is no use(in)doing sth.做某事沒用。 (3)There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事沒有道理。 (4)There is no doubt that ...毫無疑問…… ③There is no doubt that you’ll succeed. 毫無疑問，你會成功的。 ④There is no sense in making her angry. 惹她生氣是沒有道理的。 [即境活用] 9.________ is a good chance that the whole world will see a better future after the financial crisis. A.It
B.There C.As
D.That 解析:選B。句意:很可能整個世界在金融危機后會有更美好的未來。此題主要考查“There is a good chance...”這一固定句型,意思是“很可能……”。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 BⅡ UNITS 9～12 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 類型:求職信 典例:某公司招聘英文秘書，假如你是李華，今年7月將從新星外語學校畢業，請你給該公司寫一封求職信，內容包括:學習情況以及英語水平；興趣和特長；性格特點。 【佳作模板】 Dear Sir/Madam，
?I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you.
I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English，especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.?In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 【佳句儲備】 ?I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I am responding to your ad that offers the opportunity for an English secretary.I would be very interested in working for your company due to my ability and self-confidence. ?In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too. I have many hobbies，among which poems and music are my favorite as well as reading.(介詞＋which引導非限制性定語從句) Unit 9 Saving the earth 拯救地球 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two ____________(可供選擇的). 2.Emergency relief will be sent to the south of the country，which was worst ____________(影響的)by the drought. 3.Don’t worry，this famous lawyer will ____________(為……辯護)you in the court. 4.I don’t know whether there is an ____________(通道)to that fort. 5.Susan was completely weighed down by the ____________ (壓力)of examinations. 核心單詞 alternatives affected defend access stress 6.The doctor____________(建議)my father to give up smoking. 7.We should take action to reduce pollution so that human beings may live in____________(和諧)with nature. 8.Don’t you believe in____________(平等)between men and women? 9.You are an adult now and you need to take ______________ for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be ____________ for the accident.(responsible) 10.No matter what happens，he will never use ____________,but he is ____________ when he gets drunk.(violent) advised harmony equality responsibility responsible violence violent 1.________________根據 2.________________
有……的權利/機會 3.________________
參加；參與(某事物) 4.________________
采取行動 5.________________
起作用；有影響 6._______________________
對……的更好的理解 7.________________
與……協調 8.________________
結束 9.________________
消滅；擦洗……的內部；去除 10._______________________
勸某人(不)做某事 高頻短語 according to have access to take part in take action make a difference a better understanding of in harmony with put an end to wipe out advise sb.(not) to do sth
1.If we _______ develop the world successfully，we must ________________ everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. 如果我們要成功地開發世界，就必須確保人人都能夠參與我們創造的新世界。 2.Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do ______________________ to help others. 富國對于窮國負有責任，他們必須盡可能地幫助其他國家。 3._________we know more ________________improve the situation. 我們只有了解更多，才能去改善環境。 典型句式 are to make sure that whatever they can Not until will we be able to 4.And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，__________________________ we will see less violence and fewer wars. 如果貧窮的問題有所改善，如果人們能受到更好的教育，我們身邊的暴力和戰爭可能會更少。 5.A better understanding of the environment is necessary，___________________ to act. 更好地了解環境情況是必要的，愿意行動也是必要的。 there is a good chance that as is the willingness 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)那些滿足于現狀的人不會取得更大的進步。 Those who are __________________________________ will surely make no more advances in life. (2)根據一項新調查，美國人對醫療體制最不滿意。 Americans _________________________ their health care system，according to a new research. content with their present situations are the least content with 2.stress (教材P68)Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji，who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.在發言者中有中國當時的總理朱镕基，他強調了世界需要平等和公平。 (1)vt.著重，強調
stress the importance/necessity of... 強調……的重要性/必要性 ①(牛津P1997)He stressed the importance of a good education. 他強調了接受良好教育的重要性。 ②President Obama stressed the US should create new partnership with China. 奧巴馬總統強調說美國應同中國建立新的伙伴關系。 [即境活用] 2.In the future，more stress should be placed________the education of the young. A.on
B.to C.for
D.with 解析:選A。place stress on是固定搭配，意為“強調……”。 【溫馨提示】 上述短語中的to均為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 ①(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用這個計算機系統需要口令。 ②(牛津P10)Many divorced fathers only have access to
their children at weekends. 很多離婚父親只有在周末才有權見到自己的孩子。 ③All students have free access to
the library. 所有學生都可自由進入圖書館。 ④(2024·高考天津卷·閱讀理解C)Spelling
makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. 拼寫讓大腦中的思維中樞活躍起來，這能幫助我們獲取詞 匯、詞義和概念。 歸納拓展 accessible adj.可接近的；可進入的；易到手的 be accessible to sb.
對某人而言……是易接近的 ⑤Love exists when it is put into practice，and as long as I remember this，love is accessible to
me. 愛存在于行動中，只要我記得這點，就會得到愛。 [即境活用] 3.The people working in the company have free ________ to the gym to take exercise. A.access
B.entrance C.time
D.charge 解析:選A。句意:公司的人可自由使用體育館鍛煉身體，have free access to 自由使用……。 ②(朗文P1744)We all have a responsibility to
protect the environment.我們都有責任保護環境。 ③(朗文P1744)Activities like these help kids develop a sense of responsibility. 像這樣的活動有助于培養孩子們的責任感。 歸納拓展 responsible adj.負有責任的，應承擔責任的 be responsible for sth.對某事負責 ④(朗文P1744)I would feel responsible if anything happened to the kids.要是孩子們出了什么事，我應當承擔責任。 [即境活用] 4.完成句子 據我所知，艾麗斯拒絕承擔事故責任。 As far as I know，Alice ______________________________________ the accident. refused to accept/take responsibility for
5.defend v. 保護，護衛；為……辯護，支持 (教材P71)Make sure that you are ready to answer questions and defend your argument. 確保你準備好回答問題為你的理論辯解。 (1)防御，防護，保衛 ①They couldn’t prevent us defending our rights. 他們不能阻撓我們捍衛我們的權利。 (2)defend sb./sth.from/against...保護某人/某物免遭…… ②(牛津P523)All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我們所有的警察都接受過自衛訓練，能夠對付持刀襲擊。 ③Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 他們的職責就是保衛國家抵御敵人。 (3)支持，為……辯護 ④The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律師為他辯護。 歸納拓展 (1)in defense of 為保衛……；為……辯護 (2)take defensive action采取自衛行動 [即境活用] 5.完成句子 (1)When the dog attacked me，I picked up a stick and ________________(自衛). (2)He put on the dark sunglasses to ___________________________________(使眼睛免受日光的強烈照射). defended myself defend his eyes from the strong sunlight 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.content
(教材P67)Without reading the text，try to predict its content.不讀課文，盡力預測它的內容。
(1)n.內容；目錄；容量；滿足
She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她把皮包掉在了地上，里面的東西散落在地板上。
(2)adj.滿足；滿意；愿意
?、?朗文P433)
my job，my home，and my family.我對我的工作，住所和家庭都非常滿意。
?、跿hat rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在鄉下。
(3)vt.使滿足
content oneself with sth.滿足于……；對……感到滿意
(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.
我已經不再滿足于曾經使我滿足的生活了。
(2)n.強調；緊張，壓力；重音，重讀
?、?牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出錯。
?、躀 think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.
我認為公司對成本強調有余，而對質量重視不足。
3.access n. [U]接近；進入；接近(或進入)的方法；到達(或進入、使用、走訪)的權利(或機會)；通道；入口
(教材P68)20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.
世界上20%的人喝不到干凈的飲用水。
4.responsibility n. 責任，職責，任務
(教材P68)Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.
富國對窮國有責任，并且要盡可能地幫助其他國家。
①(朗文P1743)Mike agreed to take responsibility for
organizing the party.邁克同意負責組織這次聚會。
affect 通常作及物動詞，有影響、感動、感染等意思。
effect 通常作名詞，意思是:結果、效果、作用、影響等。常用詞組:
effort 通常作名詞，意思是:努力、嘗試等。
常用詞組:
歸納拓展
advise＋
