江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語牛津譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：M6U3《Unit 3 Understanding each other》
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.掌握學(xué)案中單詞及其用法
2.學(xué)會在語境中運用所學(xué)單詞
學(xué)習(xí)重點
掌握celebration
adjust
participate
request
account power的用法
學(xué)習(xí)難點
易混辨析
celebrate，congratulate
participate in，take part in，join (in)，attend
request，demand，require
重點單詞講解
1.celebration n． 慶祝會；慶祝；贊美
(回歸課本P34)The British teachers didn’t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of.
英國教師不知道他(美國教師)在談什么，也不知道為什么要過感恩節(jié)。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P304)There will be a party in celebration of Joan and Dave’s 40th anniversary.
將舉辦一個聚會來慶祝瓊和戴夫結(jié)婚40周年。
②(牛津P306)The service was a celebration of his life.
舉行的宗教禮儀頌揚了他的一生。
③How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
你們國家的人怎樣慶賀新年？
易混辨析
celebrate，congratulate
(1)celebrate表“慶祝”，賓語是事，即后接sth.。
(2)congratulate表“祝賀”，其賓語是受到祝賀的人，可組成短語congratulate sb.on sth./doing...。名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成短語：congratulations to sb.on sth./doing...。
1.The students coming from all over the world held a party to________their teacher’s 70th birthday.
A．congratulateB．memorize
C．celebrate
D．honour
2．Every year the CCTV will hold an evening party________the Spring Festival.
A．in celebration of
B．in honor of
C．in memory of
D．in respect of
2.adjust vi. 適應(yīng)
vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)
(回歸課本P35)It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
觀看那些新外教努力去適應(yīng)那樣做法非常好玩。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P24)Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.當(dāng)心急轉(zhuǎn)彎并相應(yīng)調(diào)整車速。
②(朗文P26)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than I had expected.
適應(yīng)熱帶地區(qū)的高溫比我預(yù)料的更為困難。
③We’ve had to make some adjustments to the schedule.
我們不得不對日程安排作了一些調(diào)整。
3．完成句子
(1)你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。
You’ll quickly________yourself________student life.
(2)她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)獨自生活。
It took her a while ________ ________ ________living alone.
4.My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．treatedB．a(chǎn)dopted
C．a(chǎn)djusted
D．reminded
5.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to ________ the new climate here.
A．a(chǎn)gree with
B．fit in
C．a(chǎn)djust to
D．rely on
3.participate vi. 參加
(回歸課本P35)If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei，he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men.
如果一個男人在Brunei參加一個婚禮，他就得和新郎和其他男人坐在一起。
歸納拓展
participate in參加
participant n.參加者，參與者
participation n.參加，參與
例句探源
①(朗文P1489)More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park.
400多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。
②(牛津P1450)She didn’t participate in the discussion.
她沒有參加討論。
③He has been on an active participant in the discussion.
他一直積極參與這次討論。
易混辨析
participate in，take part in，join (in)，attend
上述詞(組)都表示“參加”。
(1)participate in(較正式)與take part in(較口語化)同義，表示參加活動或在活動中負(fù)責(zé)。
(2)join為及物動詞，表示“加入某組織(團體、機構(gòu))，并為其中一員”，也可用于join sb.(與某人一起)，join sb.in sth./doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)。短語join in指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等，有時可與take part in換用。
(3)attend用作及物動詞，相當(dāng)于be present at，指參加會議、典禮、演講、上學(xué)等活動。
6．用participate in，take part in，join(in)，attend的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)I hope you will________ ________all our club activities.
(2)Kate________us in dancing and singing，and had a good time.
(3)The headmaster promised us to________our class meeting next week.
(4)Chris________ ________the class discussion enthusiastically.
4.request vt.& n． 請求，要求
(回歸課本P42)He kept making an OK sign and my classmate and I thought it was a request...
他不斷地打出“OK”的手勢，我的同學(xué)和我都認(rèn)為那是一個表示請求的手勢……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1693)He was there at the request of his manager.
他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。
②(朗文P1737)Further details will be sent on request.
詳情承索即寄。
③Students requested that the school provide more computer classes.
學(xué)生們請求學(xué)校安排更多的計算機課。
④Guests are requested to wear formal attire.
要求客人們穿正裝出席。
易混辨析
request，demand，require
這三個動詞均有“要求，請求”之意。
(1)request是正式用語，指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。
(2)demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
(3)require強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。
①He demanded an apology from the student.
②His health requires that he(should)take a good rest.
③May I request your attention?
7．完成句子
(1)我們將努力滿足你的要求。
We’ll try to meet________ ________/________/________.
(2)要求參觀者不要觸摸繪畫。
Visitors________ ________ ________ ________touch the paintings.
(3)我要求他離開。
I requested that________(________)________．
8．(2010年河北冀州中學(xué)高三模擬)It is ________ that all the celebrities in the entertainment circle pay their taxes to the government.
A．commandedB．requested
C．a(chǎn)dvised
D．required
9.The manager of the hotel requested that their guests ________ after 11∶00 p．m..
A．not to play loud music
B．shouldn’t play loud music
C．don’t play loud music
D．couldn’t play loud music
10. (2011年成都市高三檢測題) Don’t respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look.
A．searching B．a(chǎn)sking
C．requesting
D．questioning
5.account
(回歸課本P46)You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games!
你將不僅有機會玩游戲，還可以參加打鼓、跳舞，聽人們講述傳統(tǒng)的勇敢的故事！
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P13)Delong gave an account of the incident in his book.德龍在他的書中記述了此事。
②(牛津P13)On no account should the house be left unlocked.
離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。
③The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.
日本市場占該公司收入的35%。
11．完成句子
(1)由于身體不好他退休了。
He retired_______ _______ _______poor health.
(2)他們在起草計劃時不得不把各種可能性都考慮到。
They had to________every possibility_______ ________/________when drawing up the plan.
＝They had to _______ _______ _______every possibility when drawing up the plan.
(3)無論什么理由我都不做。
On no account________ ________ ________it.
(4)那是他延誤的原因。
That________ ________his delay.
6.power n． 能力；權(quán)力；能量
(回歸課本P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.
平原印第安人信奉the Great Spirit，他支配著包括動物、樹、石頭和云在內(nèi)的所有東西。
歸納拓展
the power to do sth. 做某事的權(quán)力
be in power 在執(zhí)政，在掌權(quán)
be in one’s power 在某人的控制下
be beyond one’s power to do sth.
某人無權(quán)/無能力做某事
take/seize power 上臺；當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政
come to power 上臺執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)
例句探源
①(牛津P1549)The present regime has been in power for two years.
現(xiàn)政權(quán)已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了。
②(朗文P1592)De Gaulle came to power in 1958.
戴高樂于1958年開始執(zhí)政。
③As general manager Wolf has the power to fire or retain the coach.作為總經(jīng)理，沃爾夫有權(quán)解雇或續(xù)簽教練。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.掌握學(xué)案中單詞及其用法
2.學(xué)會在語境中運用所學(xué)單詞
學(xué)習(xí)重點
掌握celebration
adjust
participate
request
account power的用法
學(xué)習(xí)難點
易混辨析
celebrate，congratulate
participate in，take part in，join (in)，attend
request，demand，require
重點單詞講解
1.celebration n． 慶祝會；慶祝；贊美
(回歸課本P34)The British teachers didn’t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of.
英國教師不知道他(美國教師)在談什么，也不知道為什么要過感恩節(jié)。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P304)There will be a party in celebration of Joan and Dave’s 40th anniversary.
將舉辦一個聚會來慶祝瓊和戴夫結(jié)婚40周年。
②(牛津P306)The service was a celebration of his life.
舉行的宗教禮儀頌揚了他的一生。
③How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
你們國家的人怎樣慶賀新年？
易混辨析
celebrate，congratulate
(1)celebrate表“慶祝”，賓語是事，即后接sth.。
(2)congratulate表“祝賀”，其賓語是受到祝賀的人，可組成短語congratulate sb.on sth./doing...。名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成短語：congratulations to sb.on sth./doing...。
1.The students coming from all over the world held a party to________their teacher’s 70th birthday.
A．congratulateB．memorize
C．celebrate
D．honour
2．Every year the CCTV will hold an evening party________the Spring Festival.
A．in celebration of
B．in honor of
C．in memory of
D．in respect of
2.adjust vi. 適應(yīng)
vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)
(回歸課本P35)It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
觀看那些新外教努力去適應(yīng)那樣做法非常好玩。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P24)Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.當(dāng)心急轉(zhuǎn)彎并相應(yīng)調(diào)整車速。
②(朗文P26)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than I had expected.
適應(yīng)熱帶地區(qū)的高溫比我預(yù)料的更為困難。
③We’ve had to make some adjustments to the schedule.
我們不得不對日程安排作了一些調(diào)整。
3．完成句子
(1)你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。
You’ll quickly________yourself________student life.
(2)她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)獨自生活。
It took her a while ________ ________ ________living alone.
4.My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．treatedB．a(chǎn)dopted
C．a(chǎn)djusted
D．reminded
5.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to ________ the new climate here.
A．a(chǎn)gree with
B．fit in
C．a(chǎn)djust to
D．rely on
3.participate vi. 參加
(回歸課本P35)If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei，he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men.
如果一個男人在Brunei參加一個婚禮，他就得和新郎和其他男人坐在一起。
歸納拓展
participate in參加
participant n.參加者，參與者
participation n.參加，參與
例句探源
①(朗文P1489)More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park.
400多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。
②(牛津P1450)She didn’t participate in the discussion.
她沒有參加討論。
③He has been on an active participant in the discussion.
他一直積極參與這次討論。
易混辨析
participate in，take part in，join (in)，attend
上述詞(組)都表示“參加”。
(1)participate in(較正式)與take part in(較口語化)同義，表示參加活動或在活動中負(fù)責(zé)。
(2)join為及物動詞，表示“加入某組織(團體、機構(gòu))，并為其中一員”，也可用于join sb.(與某人一起)，join sb.in sth./doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)。短語join in指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等，有時可與take part in換用。
(3)attend用作及物動詞，相當(dāng)于be present at，指參加會議、典禮、演講、上學(xué)等活動。
6．用participate in，take part in，join(in)，attend的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)I hope you will________ ________all our club activities.
(2)Kate________us in dancing and singing，and had a good time.
(3)The headmaster promised us to________our class meeting next week.
(4)Chris________ ________the class discussion enthusiastically.
4.request vt.& n． 請求，要求
(回歸課本P42)He kept making an OK sign and my classmate and I thought it was a request...
他不斷地打出“OK”的手勢，我的同學(xué)和我都認(rèn)為那是一個表示請求的手勢……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1693)He was there at the request of his manager.
他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。
②(朗文P1737)Further details will be sent on request.
詳情承索即寄。
③Students requested that the school provide more computer classes.
學(xué)生們請求學(xué)校安排更多的計算機課。
④Guests are requested to wear formal attire.
要求客人們穿正裝出席。
易混辨析
request，demand，require
這三個動詞均有“要求，請求”之意。
(1)request是正式用語，指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。
(2)demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
(3)require強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。
①He demanded an apology from the student.
②His health requires that he(should)take a good rest.
③May I request your attention?
7．完成句子
(1)我們將努力滿足你的要求。
We’ll try to meet________ ________/________/________.
(2)要求參觀者不要觸摸繪畫。
Visitors________ ________ ________ ________touch the paintings.
(3)我要求他離開。
I requested that________(________)________．
8．(2010年河北冀州中學(xué)高三模擬)It is ________ that all the celebrities in the entertainment circle pay their taxes to the government.
A．commandedB．requested
C．a(chǎn)dvised
D．required
9.The manager of the hotel requested that their guests ________ after 11∶00 p．m..
A．not to play loud music
B．shouldn’t play loud music
C．don’t play loud music
D．couldn’t play loud music
10. (2011年成都市高三檢測題) Don’t respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look.
A．searching B．a(chǎn)sking
C．requesting
D．questioning
5.account
(回歸課本P46)You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games!
你將不僅有機會玩游戲，還可以參加打鼓、跳舞，聽人們講述傳統(tǒng)的勇敢的故事！
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P13)Delong gave an account of the incident in his book.德龍在他的書中記述了此事。
②(牛津P13)On no account should the house be left unlocked.
離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。
③The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.
日本市場占該公司收入的35%。
11．完成句子
(1)由于身體不好他退休了。
He retired_______ _______ _______poor health.
(2)他們在起草計劃時不得不把各種可能性都考慮到。
They had to________every possibility_______ ________/________when drawing up the plan.
＝They had to _______ _______ _______every possibility when drawing up the plan.
(3)無論什么理由我都不做。
On no account________ ________ ________it.
(4)那是他延誤的原因。
That________ ________his delay.
6.power n． 能力；權(quán)力；能量
(回歸課本P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.
平原印第安人信奉the Great Spirit，他支配著包括動物、樹、石頭和云在內(nèi)的所有東西。
歸納拓展
the power to do sth. 做某事的權(quán)力
be in power 在執(zhí)政，在掌權(quán)
be in one’s power 在某人的控制下
be beyond one’s power to do sth.
某人無權(quán)/無能力做某事
take/seize power 上臺；當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政
come to power 上臺執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)
例句探源
①(牛津P1549)The present regime has been in power for two years.
現(xiàn)政權(quán)已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了。
②(朗文P1592)De Gaulle came to power in 1958.
戴高樂于1958年開始執(zhí)政。
③As general manager Wolf has the power to fire or retain the coach.作為總經(jīng)理，沃爾夫有權(quán)解雇或續(xù)簽教練。
