2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品課件：同步測試卷3

　　Among them, there are hydroelectric- powered(水電動力的)toy cars, and doll houses with wind turbines and rainwater catchers. The bright green “Future Planet” space station features an inner atrium(中庭) with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell. Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.

　　Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future—and that of our kids. “Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead，” said Judith Schweinitz, a spokeswoman for Playmobil, maker of the solar panel-fitted space station. “It is increasingly being brought into our play concept.” Green toys—which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness—make up only a sliver of the $84 billion international toy market, but their share is growing, studies indicate. Environmental research firm Earthsense, based in Syracuse, New York, predicts that green toys will account for about $1 billion, or 5 percent of U．S. toy sales in the next five years. Parents are smart and they want information about what’s in the product. That’s what’s really driving the market. 本文向我們介紹了德國研制“環保”玩具的最新情況，該研究的目的是提高兒童節能環保的意識。

　　()36. The hottest “green” toy in Germany is ________. A. made of rubbish

　　B. made of organic or recycled materials C. equipped with a solar panel

　　D. driven by an advanced motor 36．C。細節理解題。從第一段第二句可知，德國目前最受歡迎的“綠色(環保)”玩具裝有太陽能電池板。

　　()37. The purpose of making the green toys is to ______.

　　A. raise kids’ awareness about energy and environment

　　B. improve kids’ imagination

　　C. give kids the knowledge of technology

　　D. improve the safety of toys 37．A。細節理解題。從第一段第三句可知，生產這些環保玩具的目的是提高孩子節約能源和保護環境的意識。

　　()38. According to the text, ________uses solar energy. A. the toy car

　　B. the doll house C. the doll

　　D. the “Future Planet” space station 38．D。細節理解題。從第二段可知，“未來行星”空間站玩具由太陽能電池提供動力。故選D。

　　()39. We can infer from the last paragraph that the green toys ________. A. can help save little energy

　　B. are not accepted by parents C. will sell well in the future

　　D. have not been produced 39．C。推理判斷題。從最后一段可推知，雖然這種環保玩具目前所占的市場份額較小，但它的前景會很好。

　　()40. Which of the following BEST describes the opinion of Earthsense about green toys?

　　A. Doubtful.

　　B. Optimistic.

　　C. Disappointed.

　　D. Proud. 40．B。態度判斷題。根據最后一段倒數第三句可知，環境研究公司Earthsense認為環保玩具會有很好的市場前景，故他們對環保玩具持樂觀的態度。 Part Ⅲ　Writing (45 marks) Section A (10 marks)

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

　　Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

　　Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.

　　Think twice before you decide

　　The decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.

　　Help get the word out

　　Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.

　　Write a letter

　　We’ve all heard the saying, “ The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators(立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.

　　Be more loving

　　If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.

　　Let your actions be an example to others

　　It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation(立法)that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.

　　Ways 41.______________________________________ Many simple things can be done to help protect animals.

　　★. Think about your 42.____________ carefully

　　● Don’t eat meat or animal products

　　● 43.______________________ animal products from companies that have illegal practices

　　★. Get the word out

　　● Put up a notice on the car

　　● Talk to your friends and family members about 44.__________________________

　　● Give your friends advice / tips on the pet over-population problem

　　● 45.____________ from books if necessary

　　★. Write letters

　　● Let those companies that 46.________________ to animals know about your anger

　　● Let legislators know the 47.______________ of their support for legislation that protects animals

　　★. Be more loving ● Get a pet from a homeless-animal house ★. 48.______________________________ to others

　　● Treat all living creatures with respect

　　● 49.__________________ of your pets

　　● Do not go to places where animals perform

　　● Support legislation which 50.____________ for animals

　　【答案】 41．to protect animals / of protecting animals 42．decisions　43.Refuse (to buy) / Don’t buy　44.important animal issues　45.Get help　46.are doing harm 47．importance　48.Set an example / examples　49.Take good care　50.is good Section B (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

　　I attended a college which not only created an environment for attaining professional qualification but also ensured that every student left the college as an all-rounded individual.

　　The lecturers in this college were excellent. One of the lecturers, in particular, captured my attention most, not because of his tutorial skills but in the way he would always walk and leave no dirt or paper behind him. He would always bend over and pick any piece of paper lying on the floor and throw it to the nearest dustbin. On his way to the office, he would always move the dustbins to the right position if they were left by the cleaners in a wrong position.

　　Initially, when I watched him, I used to wonder, why bother? However, growing up with this picture in mind, I have come to follow the same practice. Walking down the street, I often unconsciously bend over to pick that piece of paper blown away by wind from the dustbin or thrown without care on the street and put it in the next litter bin. Passing through a clean street and seeing one piece of litter lying around just moves me to leave the place clean.

　　As I look at the puzzled faces around me whenever I do this, I often remember the story of the little girl who was walking on the beach and saw turtles (海龜) washed ashore (岸上) by the currents struggling to get back in the water. She picked them up one by one and threw them back in the water. One guy walking by asked her why bother since there were so many of them. She bent down, picked one up, looked at the guy and said, “I cannot save all of them, but I can sure make a difference to this one.” She then threw it back in the ocean.

　　So, I may not clean the whole town by picking litter but I sure can leave one pavement clean by doing so, one at a time. 51. What benefits did the students get from the college the author attended?

　　(No more than 13 words)

　　(2 marks) 　 51．Attaining professional qualification and leaving the college as an all-rounded individual. 52. Why did the lecturer move the dustbins? (No more than 8 words)

　　(2 marks) 　 53. What does the author mainly tell us about in Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words)

　　(3 marks)

　　　 52．Because they were left in a wrong position. 53．His/Her following the lecturer’s practice by picking litter on the street. 54. What will you learn from the little girl if you are faced with a lot of problems? (No more than 12 words)

　　(3 marks)

　　54．I will try to solve them one by one. Section C (25 marks) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

　　請用英語寫一篇不少于120詞的短文， 簡要描述漫畫內容， 并結合生活實際， 就漫畫主題發表感想， 題目自擬。

　　參考詞匯：義務勞動voluntary labor; 觀念outlook

　　One possible version：

　　New Outlook?

　　We can see in the picture that one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labour, but the other feels it very funny, saying, “Aren’t you kidding me? Times have changed and doing voluntary labor is already out of date.”

　　It is true that with the development of economy, many people have become rich. However, with their wallets full, some people have changed their outlook on value, laying too much emphasis on nothing but money and personal interests. At one time, serving the people heart and soul was glorious, but now it is being constantly laughed at.

　　In my opinion, spiritual civilization is as important as material civilization. Nowadays, the government advocates setting up a harmonious society. Therefore, people should reply to the call with action. If everyone does a little bit for others and the society, our world will be a much better one.

　　2024新高考第一輪總復習同步測試卷 英語(三) (Modules 5－6) 時間：60分鐘　總分：100分 班級________姓名________學號________得分________

　　Part Ⅰ　Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1. ________ in the production department are not allowed to wear whatever they like except the uniform. A. Those working

　　B. Those work C.

　　Anyone working

　　D. Anyone work 1．A。考查現在分詞作定語。Those working相當于Those who work。

　　()2. It never occurred to me ________two such silly mistakes could happen in one day. A. which

　　B. that C.

　　what

　　D. if 2．B。考查it做形式主語的用法。“that two such silly mistakes could happen in one day”是真正的主語。

　　()3. —My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who ________have taken it? —Keep looking and you will find it. ________you have a good luck! A. should; May

　　B. could; May C. should; Need

　　D. could; Need 3．B。情態動詞could表推測；May放在句首表祝愿。

　　()4. ________longstanding tradition, Yale is determined to make educational opportunity accessible to all.

　　A. Basing on

　　B. Being based on C. Based on

　　D. Having based on 4．C。based on 作狀語。

　　()5. When do you suggest

　　________？ A. the project be carried out

　　B. that the project should begin C. should the project be carried out

　　D. will the project begin 5．A。do you suggest是插入語，后面要用陳述句語序并且用虛擬語氣。

　　()6. When you come, we hope you will explore the Boston area，________America’s premier “college town” with 200,000 college students in 50 institutions. A. is referred to as

　　B. has referred to as C. referring to as

　　D. referred to as

　　6．D。后置定語表被動。

　　()7. We felt very proud when we thought about all that we ________. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. have accomplished D. are accomplishing

　　7．B。此處用過去完成時，表示該動作先于thought about發生。

　　()8. The house rent here is really expensive. Tom has got about half the space he had at home but he’s paying ________here. A. as twice much

　　B. as much twice

　　C. much as twice

　　D. twice as much 8．D。倍數放as...前面。

　　()9. —What’s the delay? I ________ for an hour. —You’ll be here for another thirty minutes. The police aren’t letting anyone through until six.

　　A. am waiting

　　B. have been waiting C. was waiting

　　D. waited

　　9．B。現在完成進行時可表示動作從過去某時開始，一直延續到說話時刻，并還在繼續進行。 ()10. We would have arrived much earlier if it ________ for the snow. A. hadn’t been

　　B. wasn’t C. wouldn’t be

　　D. shouldn’t be

　　10．A。表示對過去情況的假設時，虛擬條件句的謂語為“had ＋ 動詞-ed”，主句為“would ＋ have ＋動詞-ed”。 ()11. The man you saw in the office just now has the reputation of being difficult ________. A. working with

　　B. being worked with

　　C. to work with

　　D. to be worked with

　　11．C。本句為“be＋形容詞＋不定式”句型，其中的形容詞說明主語具有某種特點，后面的不定式說明主語在哪方面存在這種特點。注意不定式與主語之間有意義上的動賓關系。常用于此句型的形容詞有easy, difficult, hard, impossible等。

　　()12. Who would you rather ________the report? A. have write

　　B. have to write C. write

　　D. have written 12．A。考查have sb do sth的疑問式。

　　()13. Thank you for the great trouble you’ve taken ________ me with my computer work. A. with helping

　　B. helping

　　C. to help

　　D. to have helped 13．C。take(the great)trouble to do 意思是“不辭辛勞做某事”，在這種句子結構中，前面已經用了完成時，所以不能再用不定式的完成時，所以不選D。

　　()14.

　　—Mrs. White? This is Mr. Roberts, assistant manager of the hotel.

　　—Oh, hello, Mr. Roberts. I ________ your call. A. am expecting

　　B. had expected C. was expecting

　　D. expect 14．C。此處用過去進行時，表示在對方來電話之前正在進行的動作。

　　()15. Sometimes I wish I ________ what the future holds. And at other times I’m glad I don’t know what the future holds. A. know

　　B. have known C. will know

　　D. knew 15．D。動詞wish后接賓語從句，表示說話人認為不可能實現的愿望。當從句所表動作與主句所表動作同時發生時，從句中的謂語用動詞過去式。 Section B (18 marks)

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.