2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時知能訓練：人教版選修7 Unit 2《Robots》
課時知能訓練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2011·廣東高考)In the animal kingdom，weekness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience，I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don't get to see this soft side of others.Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness，which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
Last month，when I was driving home on a busy highway，I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry，with some speeding up alongside me，horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights，I was saying to the other drivers，“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times，I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often，it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.
【語篇解讀】 在動物王國里，弱者會遭到襲擊。這樣的事情有時發生在人類身上。但是作者從他的坐輪椅和一次開車的經歷中卻發現：虛弱有時會引起他人的友好行為，人們有時會因為幫助弱者而感到高興。
1．The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others' help
C．they feel others' kindness
D．they show their weakness
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第一段最后三句話可知上面提到的都是別人幫助我的事，而做這些事使他們高興，所以選A。
【答案】 A
2．The author feels sad sometimes because________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
【解析】 細節理解題。從第二段第一句話“...but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.”可知答案。
【答案】 D
3．What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
【解析】 細節理解題。從第五段最后一句話“But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
4．In this passage，the author advises us to________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
【解析】 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句話“如果我們虛弱時不假裝強壯，或是害怕時不假裝勇敢通常會更好點。”可判斷出答案為C。
【答案】 C
5．Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience
B．Weakness and Kindness
C．Weakness and Strength
D．A Driving Experience
【解析】 主旨大意題。本文主要說的是有時候自身的虛弱會引起他人的友好行為。所以選B。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.信息匹配
(2011·深圳高三第二次調研)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先請閱讀下列兒童讀物的封面及基本信息：
A
Donald has lost his favorite toy lion and he's desperate to find it before bedtime.Mickey is on the case to help his Clubhouse friend，and with the help of the reader and a few handy Mouse tools，the bedtime mystery is solved.
B
Merry Christmas！Welcome to the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse.Mickey，Donald，Daisy，Goofy and Pluto.I'll tell two tales that teach valuable lessons about giving help.Join Mickey and Donald to the North Pole to help Santa fix his broken sleigh.
C
In this road story，Mickey and his Clubhouse friends find that every delay is not a bad thing when you're on the road to learning.In this simple story，children can repeat words and phrases and gain confidence.
D
Curious George and the man visit the zoo.A hungry George snatches a pail of bananas from the zoo keeper.Though he shouldn't have taken the bananas，George soon changes the zookeeper's shouts to praise with his clever，helpful ways.
E
Curious George goes to a dog show and comes home with the winning dog.When George becomes curious about how many dogs are in the apartment，he invents a clever way to find it out.This early reader explores the concepts of counting and grouping.
F
Curious George and the man with the yellow hat put the doggies in a group.Floppy dog，sloppy dog，doggies eating lunch.Kids will love this lovely，colorful book，bursting with every kind of dog imaginable!
以下是購書者對這些書籍的簡要評論，請把簡要評論與封面及基本信息匹配起來。
1．Curious George is interested in how many dogs are in the apartment while attending the show.He enjoys meeting them so much that he wants to take them home.And he did，which was hardly imaginable.
2．I bought this book for my son for Christmas as he loves the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse show and he has already memorized the story of his favorite toy lion.He loves to “shout” for the lion and do a monkey sound.
3．This colorful early reading book uses repetitive words and short，simple phrases for your child to learn.As Mickey Mouse and his friends take a long drive to the beach，they pass through a desert，rainforest，and finally the beach itself.
4．Words are easy to sound out，simple words that a five-year old boy can practice with.In addition，he loves the dogs!
There are so many kinds.We have taken the book to the dog park.And he is excited to read the names of the dogs.
5．The book teaches kids that giving is more important than getting.It shows how Donald uses his prized pennies to buy a gift and invites our kids to join Mickey and Donald as they journey to a faraway place to help Santa.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
【答案】 1.E 關鍵匹配詞“a dog show and comes home with the winning dog.When George becomes curious about how many dogs are in the apartment...，George is interested in how many dogs are in the apartment while attending the show...” “he wants to take them home”。
2．A 關鍵匹配詞“Donald has lost his favorite toy lion，...he has already memorized the story of his favorite toy lion”；“He loves to ‘shout’ for the lion”。
3．C 關鍵匹配詞“In this road story，children can predict repeated words and phrases.”；“uses repetitive words，take a long drive to”。
4．F 關鍵匹配詞“bursting with every kind of dog imaginable.”；“he is excited to read the names of the dogs.”。
5．B 關鍵匹配詞“teach valuable lessons about giving help”等；“It teaches them that giving is more important than getting.”。
Ⅲ.基礎寫作
【寫作內容】
“無車日”(Car-free Day)是一項節能環保的活動，下面請你介紹活動的有關情況，并號召更多的城市和居民參與到該活動中來。
活動背景：隨著經濟的發展，更多家庭擁有私家車，造成嚴重的交通問題和環境污染。
活動時間：每年9月22日
參與者：全國108個城市
活動目的：提高人們節約能源與保護環境的意識
活動內容：倡儀人們選用公共汽車、自行車或步行方式
活動效果：得到全國人民的支持，取得巨大成功
【寫作要求】
只能用5個句子表達要表達的內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【參考范文】
With the development of the economy，more families have bought private cars，thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution.To raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection，Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year.On that day，people are encouraged to take public transport，ride bicycles or walk.The campaign has gained much support all over the country，which is a real success.I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.
課時知能訓練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2011·廣東高考)In the animal kingdom，weekness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience，I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don't get to see this soft side of others.Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness，which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
Last month，when I was driving home on a busy highway，I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry，with some speeding up alongside me，horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights，I was saying to the other drivers，“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times，I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often，it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.
【語篇解讀】 在動物王國里，弱者會遭到襲擊。這樣的事情有時發生在人類身上。但是作者從他的坐輪椅和一次開車的經歷中卻發現：虛弱有時會引起他人的友好行為，人們有時會因為幫助弱者而感到高興。
1．The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others' help
C．they feel others' kindness
D．they show their weakness
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第一段最后三句話可知上面提到的都是別人幫助我的事，而做這些事使他們高興，所以選A。
【答案】 A
2．The author feels sad sometimes because________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
【解析】 細節理解題。從第二段第一句話“...but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.”可知答案。
【答案】 D
3．What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
【解析】 細節理解題。從第五段最后一句話“But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
4．In this passage，the author advises us to________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
【解析】 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句話“如果我們虛弱時不假裝強壯，或是害怕時不假裝勇敢通常會更好點。”可判斷出答案為C。
【答案】 C
5．Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience
B．Weakness and Kindness
C．Weakness and Strength
D．A Driving Experience
【解析】 主旨大意題。本文主要說的是有時候自身的虛弱會引起他人的友好行為。所以選B。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.信息匹配
(2011·深圳高三第二次調研)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先請閱讀下列兒童讀物的封面及基本信息：
A
Donald has lost his favorite toy lion and he's desperate to find it before bedtime.Mickey is on the case to help his Clubhouse friend，and with the help of the reader and a few handy Mouse tools，the bedtime mystery is solved.
B
Merry Christmas！Welcome to the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse.Mickey，Donald，Daisy，Goofy and Pluto.I'll tell two tales that teach valuable lessons about giving help.Join Mickey and Donald to the North Pole to help Santa fix his broken sleigh.
C
In this road story，Mickey and his Clubhouse friends find that every delay is not a bad thing when you're on the road to learning.In this simple story，children can repeat words and phrases and gain confidence.
D
Curious George and the man visit the zoo.A hungry George snatches a pail of bananas from the zoo keeper.Though he shouldn't have taken the bananas，George soon changes the zookeeper's shouts to praise with his clever，helpful ways.
E
Curious George goes to a dog show and comes home with the winning dog.When George becomes curious about how many dogs are in the apartment，he invents a clever way to find it out.This early reader explores the concepts of counting and grouping.
F
Curious George and the man with the yellow hat put the doggies in a group.Floppy dog，sloppy dog，doggies eating lunch.Kids will love this lovely，colorful book，bursting with every kind of dog imaginable!
以下是購書者對這些書籍的簡要評論，請把簡要評論與封面及基本信息匹配起來。
1．Curious George is interested in how many dogs are in the apartment while attending the show.He enjoys meeting them so much that he wants to take them home.And he did，which was hardly imaginable.
2．I bought this book for my son for Christmas as he loves the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse show and he has already memorized the story of his favorite toy lion.He loves to “shout” for the lion and do a monkey sound.
3．This colorful early reading book uses repetitive words and short，simple phrases for your child to learn.As Mickey Mouse and his friends take a long drive to the beach，they pass through a desert，rainforest，and finally the beach itself.
4．Words are easy to sound out，simple words that a five-year old boy can practice with.In addition，he loves the dogs!
There are so many kinds.We have taken the book to the dog park.And he is excited to read the names of the dogs.
5．The book teaches kids that giving is more important than getting.It shows how Donald uses his prized pennies to buy a gift and invites our kids to join Mickey and Donald as they journey to a faraway place to help Santa.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
【答案】 1.E 關鍵匹配詞“a dog show and comes home with the winning dog.When George becomes curious about how many dogs are in the apartment...，George is interested in how many dogs are in the apartment while attending the show...” “he wants to take them home”。
2．A 關鍵匹配詞“Donald has lost his favorite toy lion，...he has already memorized the story of his favorite toy lion”；“He loves to ‘shout’ for the lion”。
3．C 關鍵匹配詞“In this road story，children can predict repeated words and phrases.”；“uses repetitive words，take a long drive to”。
4．F 關鍵匹配詞“bursting with every kind of dog imaginable.”；“he is excited to read the names of the dogs.”。
5．B 關鍵匹配詞“teach valuable lessons about giving help”等；“It teaches them that giving is more important than getting.”。
Ⅲ.基礎寫作
【寫作內容】
“無車日”(Car-free Day)是一項節能環保的活動，下面請你介紹活動的有關情況，并號召更多的城市和居民參與到該活動中來。
活動背景：隨著經濟的發展，更多家庭擁有私家車，造成嚴重的交通問題和環境污染。
活動時間：每年9月22日
參與者：全國108個城市
活動目的：提高人們節約能源與保護環境的意識
活動內容：倡儀人們選用公共汽車、自行車或步行方式
活動效果：得到全國人民的支持，取得巨大成功
【寫作要求】
只能用5個句子表達要表達的內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【參考范文】
With the development of the economy，more families have bought private cars，thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution.To raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection，Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year.On that day，people are encouraged to take public transport，ride bicycles or walk.The campaign has gained much support all over the country，which is a real success.I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.
