2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)11：Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版必修3福建專用）
課時作業(yè)(十一) [必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world]
[限時：35分鐘]
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．[2011·重慶卷] Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.
A．reminding
B．to remind
C．reminded
D．remind
2．[2011·湖南卷] Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．why
3．She is a quiet girl. She ________ listen to records, alone in her room whenever she is free.
A．should
B．shall
C．can
D．will
4．Jane worked hard before the final exam, and it ________. She got an A.
A．paid off
B．showed off
C．took off
D．set off
5．This argument sounds reasonable, but ________ it's incorrect.
A．fortunately
B．a(chǎn)ctually
C．naturally
D．obviously
6．As an applicant, you'll have to ________ your potential employer of your enthusiasm for the job.
A．convince
B．inform
C．warn
D．remind
7．Victor apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able
B．his not being able
C．him not to be able
D．him to be not able
8．To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring rain.
A．starting
B．start
C．to start
D．started
9．“Goodbye, then”， she said, without even ________ from her book.
A．looking down
B．looking up
C．looking away
D．looking on
10．He promised to come yesterday, but he hasn't ________ yet.
A．turned down
B．turned out
C．turned up
D．turned to
11．That rude boy ________ have rushed out of the classroom when Ms Green was giving a lecture, which finally led to his being punished by the head teacher.
A．could
B．must
C．dare
D．should
12．We are looking forward to________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2024 Olympic Games.
A．give
B．be given
C．being given
D．giving
13．You look so tired. You________have stayed up late again.
A．should
B．can
C．may
D．must
14．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.
A．in place of
B．in celebration of
C．in memory of
D．in favour of
15．John told me that he had lost his key to the car, but he didn't really lose it—that's just a(an)________．
A．fool
B．event
C．performance
D．trick
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit, __16__ cut my eye badly enough to blind it. Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched(縫上) the eyeball together where it was cut, __17__ a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye. And as I grew, this __18__ eye in so many ways controlled me.
I walked with my face looking at the __19__ so people would not see the ugly me. Sometimes people, even strangers, asked me__20__questions or made hurtful remarks. When the kids played games, I was always the “ __21__”．
Yet Mama would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, people will see your beautiful __22__.”
Those words have meant __23__ things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mama meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or __24__ something because you are not looking.” As an adolescent, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people __25__ me, they liked me. My mama's words helped me begin to __26__ that by letting people look at my face, I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty __27__ both eyes.
In high school I was__28__both academically and socially. I was even elected class president, __29__， all I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would __30__to my mama and she would look at me with __31__ eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside.”
When I met the man who became my __32__ for life, we looked each other straight in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He __33__ it. My mama's love and __34__ were the spark that gave me the confidence to __35__ my own doubt.
16．A.that
B．which
C．who
D．where
17．A.achieving
B．beginning
C．surviving
D．leaving
18．A.sightless
B．careless
C．stainless
D．tasteless
19．A.sky
B．rabbit
C．floor
D．scar
20．A.outstanding
B．inspiring
C．a(chǎn)stonishing
D．embarrassing
21．A.monster
B．a(chǎn)ngel
C．a(chǎn)cquaintance
D．stranger
22．A.face
B．eyes
C．head
D．soul
23．A.different
B．strange
C．stupid
D．common
24．A.look into
B．bump into
C．burst into
D．get into
25．A.recognize
B．find
C．identify
D．know
26．A.spot
B．imagine
C．realize
D．comment
27．A.behind
B．on
C．beneath
D．beside
28．A.awful
B．successful
C．cheerful
D．grateful
29．A.therefore
B．however
C．besides
D．a(chǎn)nd
30．A.smile
B．laugh
C．cry
D．scold
31．A.terrible
B．a(chǎn)wkward
C．skeptical
D．loving
32．A.partner
B．colleague
C．leader
D．master
33．A.loved
B．got
C．meant
D．hated
34．A.statement
B．encouragement
C．treatment
D．comment
35．A.increase
B．emphasize
C．plant
D．overcome
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day.On April 1 each year, people play tricks on each other.These tricks are usually silly rather than mean.Classmates sometimes tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize it's only a joke.Newspapers announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant！”) and report on fake stories (like “UFO” lands in New York City)．
Forget gifts, songs and special foods—those are for the other holidays of the year.On April Fool's Day, the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble)．
One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria.The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers were flying everywhere.
Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them.Finally, they caught four of them.But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (商標) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3, and 5.Where was chicken No.4?
The teachers looked and looked.They couldn't find another chicken.After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.
It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
36．What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fool's Day?
A．Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool's Day.
B．Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool's Day.
C．Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool's Day.
D．Newspapers often cheat people.
37．Why did students set chickens free?
A．They wanted to let chickens free.
B．They wanted to let chickens run all round the school.
C．They wanted to see feathers flying.
D．They wanted to play a trick on teachers.
38．How many jokes did the students play on teachers?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
39．What's the title of the passage?
A．An unforgettable April Fool's Day
B．April Fool's Day
C．The origin of April Fool's Day
D．What do people do on April Fool's Day?
Ⅳ.短文填詞
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
February 14,2010 gave us two reasons to c__40__， with Spring Festival and Valentine's Day (情人節(jié)) arriving on the __41__ day.On Valentine's Day, many people send their loved ones cards c__42__ “valentines”. In the US, people often wear red and pink on Valentine's Day. Cupid, the Roman god (神) of love, is a popular __43__ (象征) for the holiday, as are hearts and roses.
At school in the US, teachers and students __44__ chocolates and candy hearts w__45__ tiny messages printed on them. When I was young the messages said things like “Be mine” and “Call me”， but these days the candies have gotten more high-tech, with messages like “__46__(短信) me” and “E-mail me”. Valentine's Day has been __47__ (指責(zé)) of being a “greeting card holiday”—a celebration designed to make money for the companies __48__ make Valentine's Day cards.
But many people s__49__ look forward to the opportunity to tell their loved ones that they care about them.
40．______ 41.______ 42.______ 43.______
44．______ 45.______ 46.______ 47.______
48．______ 49.______
答案
課時作業(yè)(十一)
Ⅰ.1.C 考查非謂語動詞。keep后所接賓語補足語可為現(xiàn)在分詞，也可為過去分詞，但himself與remind之間為被動關(guān)系，所以選擇C項。keep himself reminded of his own dreams “不斷提醒他本人記住自己的夢想”。
2．A 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it作形式主語，后面的“________the problem itself is”作真正的主語，該從句缺少表語，故用what引導(dǎo)。
3．D 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：她是個文靜的姑娘，只要她空閑時，她愿意一個人獨自在屋子里聽音樂。此處will表示“習(xí)慣、傾向”，常譯作“總是”。
4．A 考查動詞短語辨析。pay off “努力得到了回報”；show off “炫耀”；take off “脫掉；起飛”；set off “出發(fā)；引起”。
5．B 考查副詞辨析。句意：這種論調(diào)貌似有理， 實際上是錯誤的。fortunately “幸運地”；actually “實際上”；naturally “自然地”；obviously “顯而易見地”。根據(jù)前后兩個句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處用actually。
6．A 考查動詞辨析。convince sb. of sth. “讓某人相信某事”；inform sb. of sth. “通知某人某件事”；warn sb. of sth. “警告某人某件事”；remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某件事”。
7．B 考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞for 的賓語，否定形式在動名詞前加not，再加上動作邏輯主語his 放在前面，故選B。
8．D 考查動詞的形式。本句子中(that)we had been looking forward to為the trip的后置定語，關(guān)系代詞that省略，省略的that 充當(dāng)?shù)氖墙樵~to 的賓語，由此可見，主句當(dāng)中缺少謂語動詞。主語為the trip，所以只能選D。
9．B 句意為：她看著書甚至連頭都沒有抬便說：“那么，再見。”look up from…“從……抬起頭來；抬頭往上看”，符合語境。
10．C 考查短語辨析。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”。由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推知，空格處與promised to come相對比，因此C項符合題意。 turn down “拒絕”；turn out “結(jié)果是，證明是”；turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向”。
11．B 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。從后面的兩個從句來看，這是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，所以用must have done。
12．C 句意為：我們期望有機會看到2024年倫敦奧運會的開幕式。look forward to后面要跟動名詞形式，根據(jù)語境可知要用被動形式，故C項正確。
13．D 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：你看上去那么疲倦，你肯定又熬夜了。must have done表示對過去事實肯定的推測。所以選擇D。
14．C 考查短語辨析。in memory of “紀念，追念”。in place of “代替，取代”；in celebration of “慶祝”；in favour of “贊成，支持”。根據(jù)語境選C。
15．D 從句意可推知“這只是一個計謀/詭計”，故選擇D。fool “傻子”；event “事件，大事”； performance “表演”，均不符合題意。
Ⅱ.一只眼睛失明后，“我”走路總是看地面，不敢抬起頭，生怕被人嘲笑。每當(dāng)這時候，媽媽總對“我”說：“高高昂起你的頭來。”“我”逐漸克服了心理障礙。媽媽的愛和鼓勵給了“我”信心和力量。
16．B 考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。指代指物的先行詞a glass rabbit，引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。
17．D 考查動詞辨析。 leave “留下”。句意為：在“我”的眼睛正中間留下了一個丑陋的疤。achieve “達到，取得”；begin “開始，著手”；survive “生存，存活，幸免于難”。
18．A 考查語境化選詞。由上文的“cut my eye badly enough to blind it”可以看出，“我”那只受傷的眼睛已經(jīng)失明。所以選sightless，意為“看不見的，盲的”。careless “粗心的，漫不經(jīng)心的”；stainless “無污點的”；tasteless “無滋味的”。
