2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：選修8 Unit3《Inventors and inventions》（新人教版福建專用）

　　2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 新人教版福建專用 Unit 3

　　Inventors and inventions ① call up

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.

　　(2) When I

　　called you

　　up this morning, nobody answered the phone.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 使……回憶起　 B. 給……打電話 A B 短語 call at

　　拜訪(某個地點) call on / upon

　　拜訪(某人)；號召 call in

　　找來，請來 call off

　　取消，停止 call for

　　需求，需要；去接(某人) ① call up

　　鏈接 與“打電話”相關的短語： ring back/call back

　　回電話 ring off / hang up

　　掛斷電話 give sb. a ring

　　給某人打電話 sb. be wanted on the phone

　　有某人的電話 answer the phone

　　接電話 ① call up

　　用call 的相關短語填空 (1) Let's ________ John at John's house. (2) The situation ________ immediate action. (3) The sound of happy laughter __________ memories of his childhood.

　　(4) The match was _________ because of bad weather.

　　(5) Your mother is very ill. ______ a doctor at once.

　　call

　　on calls

　　for called

　　up called

　　off Call in ① call up

　　② set about 開始；著手

　　根據語境感悟用法 (1)I set about researching the habits of snakes.

　　我開始研究蛇的生活習性。 (2)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.

　　年輕工人們以極大的熱情開始工作。

　　用正確的介詞或副詞填空 (1)They set ________ the nuclear bomb.

　　(2)They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.

　　(3)The new government set ________ finding solutions to the economic problem. ② set about 開始；著手 答案

　　(1)off

　　　(2)out　

　　(3)about

　　用正確的介詞或副詞填空 ② set about 開始；著手 (4)So set ________ some time every day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

　　(5)The novel is set ________ pre-war London. 答案

　　(4)aside　

　　(5)in ③ innocent adj.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)I believe he is a innocent man.

　　(2)He is innocent about night life in the big city.

　　(3)An innocent prank (惡作劇) turned into disaster.

　　(4)The fox's favorite trick was to feign (假裝) the innocent.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 單純；天真(無邪)；對……一無所知　 B. 無罪的；無辜的；沒干壞事的　 C. 無害的　 D. 無辜的人；天真無邪的人；無害的東西 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ③ innocent adj. 鏈接 be innocent of

　　沒有……(罪)的 innocent victims/bystanders/people

　　無辜的受害者/旁觀者/人們 innocence n.

　　無辜；無罪；天真無邪(不可數) ③ innocent adj. ③ innocent adj.

　　完成句子 (1)他被宣告無罪。 He was pronounced _________________. (2)不懲罰罪犯就是對無辜者殘忍。 It is cruelty to __________ not to punish the criminals.

　　答案 (1)innocent of the charge　

　　(2)the innocent

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　(2) He can't bear living alone.

　　(3) The letter bears no signature.

　　(4) She has borne three children.

　　④ bear (bore；borne) vt.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 忍受，忍耐　 B. 承受　 C. 生育　 D. 帶有 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A

　　　(3)D

　　　(4)C ④ bear (bore；borne) vt.

　　短語

　　be born in…

　　出生于 bear / keep in mind that…

　　記在心里；牢記 bear doing sth.

　　/ bear to do sth.

　　忍受… 鏈接 表示忍受的詞還有： stand; endure; tolerate; put up with bear n.

　　熊；(股市或期貨)看跌的人 ④ bear (bore；borne) vt.

　　單項填空 We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly ______ your application in mind.

　　A. stand

　　B. bear

　　C. endure

　　D. hide B ④ bear (bore；borne) vt.

　　⑤ set out

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)We now set out to climb the hill.

　　(2)He set out to write a history of civilization.

　　(3)They set out all their reasons.

　　(4)The goods were set out on the table.

　　(5)The young plants should be set out three inches apart.

　　⑤ set out

　　根據語義找匹配 A．列舉；詳述　 B．打算；開始(做某事)；著手；準備做某事　C．動身；出發　 D．擺好；擺設；布置　 E．栽種(秧苗等) 答案

　　(1)C　(2)B　(3)A　(4)D　(5)E ⑤ set out

　　單項填空 (1)How I wish I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.

　　A. set off

　　B. set out

　　C. set over

　　D. set up 解析

　　句意：我真希望我能用簡單又精彩的英語在網上發表自己的觀點。set out 列舉；詳述。 B ⑤ set out

　　單項填空 (2)It's ten years since the scientist ________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

　　A. made for

　　B. took off

　　C. set out

　　D. turned up 解析

　　句意：這位科學家開始一生致力于發現有價值的化學成分的工作有10年的時間了。set out 打算；開始(做某事)。 C ⑤ set out

　　單項填空 (3)You'd better ______ some money for special use.

　　A. pick up

　　B. give away

　　C. put off

　　D. set aside 解析

　　你最好存些錢以備特殊之用。set aside存儲。 D ⑥ get through

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)Have you got through your work? (2)I got through the test.

　　(3)The bill has got through and will soon be an Act of Parliament.

　　(4)The operator finally got me through.

　　⑥ get through

　　根據語境猜詞義 (5)We got through the coal too quickly.

　　(6)There is a hole. That is why the water gets through.

　　(7)If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die. ⑥ get through

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 送達；運送　 B．做完；辦完；看完；吃完　 C．通過(考試); 讓通過　 D．度過(時間)；用完　

　　E．穿過；漏進來 F．通過(議案)；被通過　 G. 給……接通電話；被接通 答案

　　(1)B　(2)C　(3)F　(4)G　(5)D　(6)E　(7)A ⑥ get through 鏈接 go through

　　檢查；經歷 pass through

　　從……中穿過；走過……中 see through

　　看穿；識別 break through

　　突破障礙 look through

　　瀏覽；仔細檢查；往……里面看 come through

　　安然度過(疾病；危機等) live through

　　活過來 ⑥ get through

　　單項填空 (1)— Are you ready to leave?

　　— Almost. I'll be ready to leave just as soon as I _____ my work.

　　A. get through

　　B. give up

　　C. carry out

　　D. set about 解析

　　我一完成工作就走。get through做完；辦完。 A ⑥ get through

　　單項填空 (2)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to _____ the winter?

　　A. get on

　　B. get across

　　C. get over

　　D. get through 解析

　　他們怎么度過冬天啊？get through 度過(時間)；用完。 D ⑥ get through

　　單項填空 (3)Although he had ______ through a lot, he didn't ______ through his work on time.

　　A. looked; go

　　B. got; go

　　C. gone; get

　　D. got; come 解析

　　考查動詞短語的語義辨析。look through 瀏覽，仔細看； go through 經歷； get through 完成； come through安然度過。語義：盡管他歷盡千辛萬苦，但還是沒按時做完他的工作。所以答案為C。 C

　　2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 新人教版福建專用 Unit 3

　　Inventors and inventions ① call up

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.

　　(2) When I

　　called you

　　up this morning, nobody answered the phone.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 使……回憶起　 B. 給……打電話 A B 短語 call at

　　拜訪(某個地點) call on / upon

　　拜訪(某人)；號召 call in

　　找來，請來 call off

　　取消，停止 call for

　　需求，需要；去接(某人) ① call up

　　鏈接 與“打電話”相關的短語： ring back/call back

　　回電話 ring off / hang up

　　掛斷電話 give sb. a ring

　　給某人打電話 sb. be wanted on the phone

　　有某人的電話 answer the phone

　　接電話 ① call up

　　用call 的相關短語填空 (1) Let's ________ John at John's house. (2) The situation ________ immediate action. (3) The sound of happy laughter __________ memories of his childhood.

　　(4) The match was _________ because of bad weather.

　　(5) Your mother is very ill. ______ a doctor at once.

　　call

　　on calls

　　for called

　　up called

　　off Call in ① call up

　　② set about 開始；著手

　　根據語境感悟用法 (1)I set about researching the habits of snakes.

　　我開始研究蛇的生活習性。 (2)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.

　　年輕工人們以極大的熱情開始工作。

　　用正確的介詞或副詞填空 (1)They set ________ the nuclear bomb.

　　(2)They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.

　　(3)The new government set ________ finding solutions to the economic problem. ② set about 開始；著手 答案

　　(1)off

　　　(2)out　

　　(3)about

　　用正確的介詞或副詞填空 ② set about 開始；著手 (4)So set ________ some time every day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

　　(5)The novel is set ________ pre-war London. 答案

　　(4)aside　

　　(5)in ③ innocent adj.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)I believe he is a innocent man.

　　(2)He is innocent about night life in the big city.

　　(3)An innocent prank (惡作劇) turned into disaster.

　　(4)The fox's favorite trick was to feign (假裝) the innocent.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 單純；天真(無邪)；對……一無所知　 B. 無罪的；無辜的；沒干壞事的　 C. 無害的　 D. 無辜的人；天真無邪的人；無害的東西 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ③ innocent adj. 鏈接 be innocent of

　　沒有……(罪)的 innocent victims/bystanders/people

　　無辜的受害者/旁觀者/人們 innocence n.

　　無辜；無罪；天真無邪(不可數) ③ innocent adj. ③ innocent adj.

　　完成句子 (1)他被宣告無罪。 He was pronounced _________________. (2)不懲罰罪犯就是對無辜者殘忍。 It is cruelty to __________ not to punish the criminals.

　　答案 (1)innocent of the charge　

　　(2)the innocent

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　(2) He can't bear living alone.

　　(3) The letter bears no signature.

　　(4) She has borne three children.

　　④ bear (bore；borne) vt.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 忍受，忍耐　 B. 承受　 C. 生育　 D. 帶有 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A

　　　(3)D

　　　(4)C ④ bear (bore；borne) vt.

　　短語

　　be born in…

　　出生于 bear / keep in mind that…

　　記在心里；牢記 bear doing sth.

　　/ bear to do sth.

　　忍受… 鏈接 表示忍受的詞還有： stand; endure; tolerate; put up with bear n.

　　熊；(股市或期貨)看跌的人 ④ bear (bore；borne) vt.

　　單項填空 We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly ______ your application in mind.

　　A. stand

　　B. bear

　　C. endure

　　D. hide B ④ bear (bore；borne) vt.

　　⑤ set out

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)We now set out to climb the hill.

　　(2)He set out to write a history of civilization.

　　(3)They set out all their reasons.

　　(4)The goods were set out on the table.

　　(5)The young plants should be set out three inches apart.

　　⑤ set out

　　根據語義找匹配 A．列舉；詳述　 B．打算；開始(做某事)；著手；準備做某事　C．動身；出發　 D．擺好；擺設；布置　 E．栽種(秧苗等) 答案

　　(1)C　(2)B　(3)A　(4)D　(5)E ⑤ set out

　　單項填空 (1)How I wish I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.

　　A. set off

　　B. set out

　　C. set over

　　D. set up 解析

　　句意：我真希望我能用簡單又精彩的英語在網上發表自己的觀點。set out 列舉；詳述。 B ⑤ set out

　　單項填空 (2)It's ten years since the scientist ________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

　　A. made for

　　B. took off

　　C. set out

　　D. turned up 解析

　　句意：這位科學家開始一生致力于發現有價值的化學成分的工作有10年的時間了。set out 打算；開始(做某事)。 C ⑤ set out

　　單項填空 (3)You'd better ______ some money for special use.

　　A. pick up

　　B. give away

　　C. put off

　　D. set aside 解析

　　你最好存些錢以備特殊之用。set aside存儲。 D ⑥ get through

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)Have you got through your work? (2)I got through the test.

　　(3)The bill has got through and will soon be an Act of Parliament.

　　(4)The operator finally got me through.

　　⑥ get through

　　根據語境猜詞義 (5)We got through the coal too quickly.

　　(6)There is a hole. That is why the water gets through.

　　(7)If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die. ⑥ get through

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 送達；運送　 B．做完；辦完；看完；吃完　 C．通過(考試); 讓通過　 D．度過(時間)；用完　

　　E．穿過；漏進來 F．通過(議案)；被通過　 G. 給……接通電話；被接通 答案

　　(1)B　(2)C　(3)F　(4)G　(5)D　(6)E　(7)A ⑥ get through 鏈接 go through

　　檢查；經歷 pass through

　　從……中穿過；走過……中 see through

　　看穿；識別 break through

　　突破障礙 look through

　　瀏覽；仔細檢查；往……里面看 come through

　　安然度過(疾病；危機等) live through

　　活過來 ⑥ get through

　　單項填空 (1)— Are you ready to leave?

　　— Almost. I'll be ready to leave just as soon as I _____ my work.

　　A. get through

　　B. give up

　　C. carry out

　　D. set about 解析

　　我一完成工作就走。get through做完；辦完。 A ⑥ get through

　　單項填空 (2)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to _____ the winter?

　　A. get on

　　B. get across

　　C. get over

　　D. get through 解析

　　他們怎么度過冬天啊？get through 度過(時間)；用完。 D ⑥ get through

　　單項填空 (3)Although he had ______ through a lot, he didn't ______ through his work on time.

　　A. looked; go

　　B. got; go

　　C. gone; get

　　D. got; come 解析

　　考查動詞短語的語義辨析。look through 瀏覽，仔細看； go through 經歷； get through 完成； come through安然度過。語義：盡管他歷盡千辛萬苦，但還是沒按時做完他的工作。所以答案為C。 C