陜西省2024高考英語一輪復習 《The World’s Cultural Heritage》課時作業 外研版選修7

　　高三一輪英語課時作業

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．A clean environment can help the city ________ the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development.

　　A．wish forB．long for

　　C．bid for

　　D．stand for

　　2．Protect yourself from strong sunlight.You know，skin cancer can be caused by too much ________ the sun.

　　A．contact with

　　B．experiment on

　　C．exposure to

　　D．exhibition of

　　3．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?

　　—________you bought last week？I’m afraid I haven’t seen________.

　　A．The one；it

　　B．The one；one

　　C．One；it

　　D．One；one

　　4．I would like to propose Mr Harrison ________ the important task.

　　A．undertake

　　B．undertakes

　　C．undertook

　　D．will undertake

　　5．On April Fool’s Day，you should be careful not to be ________ when others try to play tricks on you.

　　A．taken up

　　B．taken down

　　C．taken out

　　D．taken in

　　6．I myself don’t believe in ghosts；________，I wouldn’t like to be alone in that room at night.

　　A．even so

　　B．even though

　　C．even as

　　D．even if

　　7．He is always helping people without expecting anything________.

　　A．in need

　　B．in fact

　　C．in danger

　　D．in return

　　8．The general’s command was that the soldiers________their fort and carry out a more important task.

　　A．would leave

　　B．leave

　　C．left

　　D．have left

　　9．The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever________.

　　A．afforded

　　B．undertaken

　　C．experienced

　　D．affected

　　10．—What a nice picture！But it is too small.

　　—I’m glad you like it.I’ll ask a photographer to________it.

　　A．improve

　　B．reduce

　　C．enlarge

　　D．appreciate

　　11．You will lose your chance of going to college________you study hard.

　　A．unless

　　B．if

　　C．when

　　D．as soon as

　　12．I have been keeping the portrait________I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

　　A．since

　　B．as

　　C．where

　　D．if

　　13．I________you some money，but I hadn’t any on me then.

　　A．would lend

　　B．would have lent

　　C．could lend

　　D．may have lent

　　14．She has________a lot of things，so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.

　　A．gone through

　　B．got through

　　C．gone by

　　D．gone into

　　15．Before I started to work，I asked the builder to give me an________of the cost of repairing the roof.

　　A．assessment

　　B．estimate

　　C．assumption

　　D．evaluation

　?、?句子翻譯

　　16．老師對于你缺席很生氣。(absence)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．除了結尾之外，這確實是部不錯的電影。(apart from)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．政府應該采取措施提高人們的環保意識。(raise awareness)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。(prove to be)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．She went through the company’s accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　?、?完形填空

　　In 1941 when Anti－Japanese War was still going on，Xiamen University that Ma Zuzhao aimed to enter moved to the west of Fujian Province.He had to hurry there to__21__the 2－day entrance examinations.The last__22__was a test in the Chinese language and literature.__23__ Ma fell victim to malaria (患瘧疾) and ran a fever when he was__24__the requiredcomposition，then he broke into sweat__25__with fingers darkened.He was about to collapse when a__26__voice showed him concern，“Boy，it__27__you are ill.Keep calm.If you can bring your fever down，I’ll delay the time__28__for you.It was the slender proctor(監考老師) in blue silk robe who had found his situation and came__29__to him.He told a servant to fetch a towel and a glass of warm water for Ma，and he said again，“__30__you can resist the fever，you’ll __31__hold out.”

　　__32__by those remarks，Ma got his spirits__33__.Wiping off sweat from his brows，he took two or three pills of quinine (硅寧藥片) from his__34__and swallowed them.A few minutes later he succeeded in shaking off the fever and continued his work.At that time the classroom was left__35__except Ma and the proctor，who__36__him，“Keep on your work__37__I’ll be with you.” Time went on without anybody noticing it.Eventually Ma handed in his paper.He gave a deep__38__to the proctor to show his heartfelt gratitude.The latter smiled accepting his thanks，“You’re strong－minded，young man.You’ve proved to be able to be get over__39__”．

　　Not until he was admitted to the university did he get to__40__the proctor was none other than Prof.Liu Tianyu，dean of the college of arts，a very learned scholar. 21.A.attend　B．go

　　C．get

　　D．catch

　　22．A.meeting

　　B．session

　　C．place

　　D．moment

　　23．A.UnconsciouslyB．Unwillingly

　　C．UninterestinglyD．Unfortunately

　　24．A.doingB．speaking

　　C．writingD．asking25.A.smiling　B．trembling

　　C．pointing

　　D．whistling

　　26．A.cold

　　B．loud

　　C．warm

　　D．low

　　27．A.happens

　　B．looks

　　C．sounds

　　D．seems

　　28．A.game

　　B．limit

　　C．permit

　　D．movement

　　29．A.downwardsB．over

　　C．backD．down

　　30．A.UnlessB．Now that

　　C．So long asD．Even though

　　31．A.hardly

　　B．surely

　　C．easily

　　D．gently

　　32．A.EncouragedB．Discovered

　　C．PersuadedD．Supposed

　　33．A.raised

　　B．risen

　　C．sunk

　　D．arisen

　　34. A．paper

　　B．pocket

　　C．stomach

　　D．work

　　35．A.silent

　　B．empty

　　C．cold

　　D．friendly

　　36．A.satisfiedB．supported

　　C．comfortedD．scolded

　　37．A.so

　　B．butC．then

　　D．and

　　38．A.sense

　　B．smile

　　C．bow

　　D．impress

　　39．A.happinessB．feelings

　　C．failureD．sufferings

　　40．A.plan

　　B．know

　　C．study

　　D．meet

　?、?閱讀理解

　　The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.

　　As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty line does，too.Therefore，even with today’s relatively high standard of living，about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However，if these people had stable jobs，they could have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.

　　For one thing，more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40 percent of the poor people are children.By law，children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries.A large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old，the normal retirement age.

　　Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons：they are sick，they do not have any motivation，they have family problems，or they do not believe that they can find a job.

　　Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore，when they look for jobs，they have few skills that they can offer.

　　At the present time，the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.

　　First，if the national economy grows，businesses and industries hire more workers.Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.

　　Second，if society invests in the poor，the poor will become more productive.If the government spends money on social programs，education，and training for poor people，the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.

　　Finally，if the government distributes society’s income differently，it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the non－poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.

　　Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However，at the present time，many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

　　41. The author’s main purpose to write this article is________.

　　A．to define what the poverty line is

　　B．to explain why some people live the poverty line

　　C．to find solutions to the problem of poverty

　　D．to show sympathy for those poor people

　　42．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.

　　B．Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.

　　C．The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.

　　D．The poverty line tends to be at the same level.

　　43．More than 40 percent of the poor people are children.This is mainly because________.

　　A．they do not have enough motivation

　　B．they are so young that they don’t have the right to work

　　C．they fail to get enough education

　　D．they are very poor in health

　　44．Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because________.

　　A．they do not have any motivation to work

　　B．they are not very self－confident

　　C．they are too young or too old to work

　　D．they have physical and family problems

　　45．We may concluded from the passage that________.

　　A．better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found

　　B．welfare will enable them to be rich

　　C．poor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business

　　D．employment is the best solution to the poverty problem

　?、?單項填空

　　1．C　bid for投標，努力，爭??；wish for渴望；long for渴望；stand for代表。句意為：干凈的環境有助于這個城市申辦(bid for)奧運會，反之奧運會也會促進這個城市的經濟發展。

　　2．C　exposure to暴露。contact with和……接觸；experiment on試驗；exhibition of展覽。根據句意應該是“長時間暴曬(exposure to)在太陽下可能會導致皮膚癌”。

　　3．A　考查代詞。第一空表示“你上周剛買的手機”，是特指，故用the one；第二空指代“那一部”，和前文中的mobile phone是同一物，用it。

　　4．A　propose提議，建議，后面的賓語從句應該用虛擬語氣，句中謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。

　　5．D　take in欺騙。take up占據，開始從事；take down記下，寫下，拆除；take out帶某人出去，切除。根據句意“愚人節那天，你應該小心不要被騙”，可知D項正確。

　　6．A　句意為：我并不相信鬼神。即使如此，我也不愿夜里一個人呆在那個房間里。even so即使如此，即使這樣。even though/if即使，雖然；even as正當。

　　7．D　句意為：他總是樂于助人不求任何回報。in return “作為回報”符合句意。in need 需要；in fact 事實上；in danger 處于危險中，均與句意不符。

　　8．B　command后面的賓語從句以及表語從句應用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為should＋動詞原形(should可省略)。

　　9．B　句意為：海峽隧道是人類所承建的最大工程之一。undertake 承擔，從事，符合句意。afford 負擔得起，買得起；experience 經歷，體驗；affect 影響，均與句意不符。

　　10．C　后句意為：我將請攝影師把那張照片放大。enlarge 放大，符合句意。improve 增進；reduce 減少；appreciate 鑒賞，賞識，均不合題意。

　　11．A　此處unless “除非”引導條件狀語從句，句意為：除非你努力學習，否則會失去上大學的機會。

　　12．C　where引導地點狀語從句，修飾謂語動詞have been keeping。

　　13．B　句意為：我本來想借給你一些錢，但我那時沒有錢。前半部分應為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

　　14．A　句意為：她經歷了很多事情，因此她確實知道如何對付這樣的一個人。go through 經歷，符合句意。get through 通過，完成；go by (時間)過去，消逝；go into 進入，均與句意不符。

　　15．B　句意為：在開工之前，我要建筑商給我估算一下房頂的維修費用。assessment (為征稅對人的財產所做的)估價；estimate 估計，評估；assumption 假定，設想；evaluation 評估，評價。

　?、?句子翻譯

　　16．The teacher was very angry with your absence.

　　17．Apart from the ending，it’s a really good film.

　　18．The government should take measures to raise awareness about environment protection.

　　19．Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.

　　20．她仔細審查公司的帳目，尋找詐騙的證據。

　?、?完形填空

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述的是馬祖照先生的故事。抗日戰爭時期，年輕的馬祖照在參加大學入學考試時，突患瘧疾，監考老師給予他無微不至的照顧，并一直鼓勵他完成考試。

　　21．A　據語意是參加考試。attend“參加某活動/考試”是及物動詞。

　　22．B　最后一場考試是漢語言和文學考試。session可以指會期、考期的“階段，場次”，符合語境。

　　23．D　據后文他生病，知道事情是“很不幸”；意義轉折，故用unfortunately。

　　24．C　句意為：正當他在“寫”(write)作文時，突然患瘧疾發燒。

　　25．B　句意為：他出汗的同時也“打擺子”(trembling)，并手指發黑。

　　26．C　根據語境，他在考試時生病，精神快要垮時，對他表示關心的聲音應該是“溫暖的”。故用warm。