高考英語備考總復習：BookII Unit10《Frightening nature》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit10 Frightening nature
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.引起恐懼的;可怕的(adj.)_________________
2.新的;剛經歷的;新鮮的(adj.) _________________
3.不可信的(adj.) _________________
4.不舒服的(adj.) _________________
5.颶風(n.) _________________
6.到達;抵達(n.) _________________
7.枕頭(n.) _________________
8.破裂(聲);崩潰(n.) _________________
9.(儀器上的)讀數;閱讀;讀物(n.) _________________
10.使恐懼;恐嚇(v.) _________________
11.埋葬;掩埋(v.) _________________
12.發誓;起誓(v.) _________________
13.立刻;馬上;直接地(adv.) _________________
答案：1.frightening 2.fresh 3.unbelievable 4.uncomfortable 5.hurricane 6.arrival 7.pillow 8.crash 9.reading10.terrify 11.bury 12.swear 13.immediatelyB. 短語
14.使(某人)鎮靜(sb. )________
15.上船(火車、汽車、飛機等）16.突然地；冷不防；意外 a _______ / _______ at_______
17.同時 the _______
18.接連幾個小時 hours _______ _______
19.完蛋了；不行了 20.另一個方向；相反 21.被嚇得要死 22.挑選 23.出路，克服困難的辦法 14.calm down 15.on board 16.all of, sudden/all, once 17.in,meanwhile 18.for,on end 19.be done for 20.the other way 21.be scared to death 22.pick out 23.way out
C. 句型
24. To promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.
→To promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .
25. Another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.
答案：24.one thing; another 25.andD. 語法
26.—Do you work in the lab every afternoon?
—No, but I wish I______________ .(我希望有時間去。)
27. My parents wanted me to be a doctor. But I_________________ .(沒能做成)
28.—Shall I stay at home or go with you?
—____________________. (隨你喜歡)
29.—Did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?
—I wish I________ , but I was in New York at that time.(我希望有出席)26.had time to 27.failed to be 28.As you like 29.had要點1 urge
【例題】She he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.
A. hopedB. urged
C. expectedD. supposed
解析：根據從句中謂語動詞write,可知從句中用了虛擬語氣,write前省略了should,只有urge符合這一用法。
答案:B
v. 敦促，力勸，強烈的要求
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.
我們竭力地慫恿她再一次地考慮這個提議，但她拒絕了。
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
當我的老朋友布賴恩慫恿我接受一支香煙時，我實在熬不住了。
I urged that she should apologize to me at once.
我要求她立即向我道歉。
要點2 calm
【例題】Stay ,and you will handle the situation successfully.
A. still
B. comfort
C. quiet
D. calm
解析：句意為“如果你保持冷靜，你就能成功地應對形勢”。calm“冷靜”。
答案:D
(1）平穩的，平靜的
the calm surface of the lake平靜的湖面
(2）鎮靜的，沉著的
The President was calm throughout the global crisis.
在這全球危機整個過程中，總統一直保持平靜。
He was calm when I told him the bad news.
當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。
Keep calm! 安靜！保持鎮靜！
(3）v. 平靜，安靜
calm down 使平息，使平靜
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。
A warm bath will calm you.
洗個熱水澡，會使你平靜下來的。
After the storm, the air calmed.
暴風雨之后，空氣變得安靜了。
要點1 at hand
【例題】He used to have a dictionary close when he read newspapers or magazines.
A. by hand
B. with hand
C. at hand
D. in hand
解析：句意為“以前當他讀報紙雜志的時候，手邊常備一本字典”。at hand“在手邊”；by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中；在控制下”。
答案:C
(1）(close/near) at hand 在手邊，在附近，就要到來
The great day is at hand.
重大節日就要到來了。
Is there any shop at hand?
附近有沒有商店？
He lives close at hand.
他就住附近。
(2)in hand在手中，在控制下
The Americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand.
美國人原以為可以將局面控制得很好。
(3)by hand手工制作的
Her sweater is knitted by hand.
她的毛衣是手工編織的。
(4)hand down傳給后代(=hand on, pass down）
This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
這副手鐲是我曾祖母傳下來的。
(5)on the other hand另一方面
I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
我想去參加聚會，但從另一方面來說，我應該留下來學習。
要點2 knock about
【例題】 After graduation from the college, Joe for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.
A. knocked about
B. knocked over
C. knocked down
D. knocked off
解析：句意為“喬大學畢業后，在國內無所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游；流浪；放松，無所事事”。
答案:A
know about=knock around
(1)漫游；流浪；放松，無所事事
He spent a few years knocking about (in) Europe.
他在歐洲各地游歷了幾年。
We spent the weekend just knocking around the house.
我們這個周末就在房子里無所事事地度過的。
That’s been knocking about the house for years.
那東西在房子里已經閑置幾年了。
(2）接連打擊，碰撞或粗暴對待
She gets knocked about by her husband.
她經常受丈夫的虐待。
The car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.
汽車雖然受到多次碰撞，但仍能開。
要點1 one thing...another (thing) ...句型
【例題】It is one thing that I haven’t much money, I have money to donate.
A. it is another that
B. it is the other
C. it is for another thing that
D. it is for the other
解析：It is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事，……是另一回事。
答案:A
……是一回事，……是另一回事
It is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.
寫信是一回事，寫故事是另一回事。
To promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=It is one thing to promise, it is another to
keep a promise.
許下諾言是一回事，履行諾言又是一回事。
要點2 名詞短語/祈使句+and+陳述句
【例題】Another opportunity, I can defeat him.
A. thus
B. then
C. so
D. and
解析：名詞短語+and+陳述句，前面的名詞短語或祈使句就相當于if條件句，本題相當于If I am given another opportunity, I can defeat him.
答案:D
“名詞短語/祈使句+and+陳述句”的句型中，前面的名詞短語或祈使句就相當于if條件句，“and+陳述句”表示結果。
More practice, and you will make great progress.
再接著訓練你會取得更大的進步。
Work hard and you will make your mark.
如果你努力學習，你會成功。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit10 Frightening nature
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.引起恐懼的;可怕的(adj.)_________________
2.新的;剛經歷的;新鮮的(adj.) _________________
3.不可信的(adj.) _________________
4.不舒服的(adj.) _________________
5.颶風(n.) _________________
6.到達;抵達(n.) _________________
7.枕頭(n.) _________________
8.破裂(聲);崩潰(n.) _________________
9.(儀器上的)讀數;閱讀;讀物(n.) _________________
10.使恐懼;恐嚇(v.) _________________
11.埋葬;掩埋(v.) _________________
12.發誓;起誓(v.) _________________
13.立刻;馬上;直接地(adv.) _________________
答案：1.frightening 2.fresh 3.unbelievable 4.uncomfortable 5.hurricane 6.arrival 7.pillow 8.crash 9.reading10.terrify 11.bury 12.swear 13.immediatelyB. 短語
14.使(某人)鎮靜(sb. )________
15.上船(火車、汽車、飛機等）16.突然地；冷不防；意外 a _______ / _______ at_______
17.同時 the _______
18.接連幾個小時 hours _______ _______
19.完蛋了；不行了 20.另一個方向；相反 21.被嚇得要死 22.挑選 23.出路，克服困難的辦法 14.calm down 15.on board 16.all of, sudden/all, once 17.in,meanwhile 18.for,on end 19.be done for 20.the other way 21.be scared to death 22.pick out 23.way out
C. 句型
24. To promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.
→To promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .
25. Another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.
答案：24.one thing; another 25.andD. 語法
26.—Do you work in the lab every afternoon?
—No, but I wish I______________ .(我希望有時間去。)
27. My parents wanted me to be a doctor. But I_________________ .(沒能做成)
28.—Shall I stay at home or go with you?
—____________________. (隨你喜歡)
29.—Did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?
—I wish I________ , but I was in New York at that time.(我希望有出席)26.had time to 27.failed to be 28.As you like 29.had要點1 urge
【例題】She he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.
A. hopedB. urged
C. expectedD. supposed
解析：根據從句中謂語動詞write,可知從句中用了虛擬語氣,write前省略了should,只有urge符合這一用法。
答案:B
v. 敦促，力勸，強烈的要求
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.
我們竭力地慫恿她再一次地考慮這個提議，但她拒絕了。
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
當我的老朋友布賴恩慫恿我接受一支香煙時，我實在熬不住了。
I urged that she should apologize to me at once.
我要求她立即向我道歉。
要點2 calm
【例題】Stay ,and you will handle the situation successfully.
A. still
B. comfort
C. quiet
D. calm
解析：句意為“如果你保持冷靜，你就能成功地應對形勢”。calm“冷靜”。
答案:D
(1）平穩的，平靜的
the calm surface of the lake平靜的湖面
(2）鎮靜的，沉著的
The President was calm throughout the global crisis.
在這全球危機整個過程中，總統一直保持平靜。
He was calm when I told him the bad news.
當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。
Keep calm! 安靜！保持鎮靜！
(3）v. 平靜，安靜
calm down 使平息，使平靜
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。
A warm bath will calm you.
洗個熱水澡，會使你平靜下來的。
After the storm, the air calmed.
暴風雨之后，空氣變得安靜了。
要點1 at hand
【例題】He used to have a dictionary close when he read newspapers or magazines.
A. by hand
B. with hand
C. at hand
D. in hand
解析：句意為“以前當他讀報紙雜志的時候，手邊常備一本字典”。at hand“在手邊”；by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中；在控制下”。
答案:C
(1）(close/near) at hand 在手邊，在附近，就要到來
The great day is at hand.
重大節日就要到來了。
Is there any shop at hand?
附近有沒有商店？
He lives close at hand.
他就住附近。
(2)in hand在手中，在控制下
The Americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand.
美國人原以為可以將局面控制得很好。
(3)by hand手工制作的
Her sweater is knitted by hand.
她的毛衣是手工編織的。
(4)hand down傳給后代(=hand on, pass down）
This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
這副手鐲是我曾祖母傳下來的。
(5)on the other hand另一方面
I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
我想去參加聚會，但從另一方面來說，我應該留下來學習。
要點2 knock about
【例題】 After graduation from the college, Joe for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.
A. knocked about
B. knocked over
C. knocked down
D. knocked off
解析：句意為“喬大學畢業后，在國內無所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游；流浪；放松，無所事事”。
答案:A
know about=knock around
(1)漫游；流浪；放松，無所事事
He spent a few years knocking about (in) Europe.
他在歐洲各地游歷了幾年。
We spent the weekend just knocking around the house.
我們這個周末就在房子里無所事事地度過的。
That’s been knocking about the house for years.
那東西在房子里已經閑置幾年了。
(2）接連打擊，碰撞或粗暴對待
She gets knocked about by her husband.
她經常受丈夫的虐待。
The car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.
汽車雖然受到多次碰撞，但仍能開。
要點1 one thing...another (thing) ...句型
【例題】It is one thing that I haven’t much money, I have money to donate.
A. it is another that
B. it is the other
C. it is for another thing that
D. it is for the other
解析：It is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事，……是另一回事。
答案:A
……是一回事，……是另一回事
It is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.
寫信是一回事，寫故事是另一回事。
To promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=It is one thing to promise, it is another to
keep a promise.
許下諾言是一回事，履行諾言又是一回事。
要點2 名詞短語/祈使句+and+陳述句
【例題】Another opportunity, I can defeat him.
A. thus
B. then
C. so
D. and
解析：名詞短語+and+陳述句，前面的名詞短語或祈使句就相當于if條件句，本題相當于If I am given another opportunity, I can defeat him.
答案:D
“名詞短語/祈使句+and+陳述句”的句型中，前面的名詞短語或祈使句就相當于if條件句，“and+陳述句”表示結果。
More practice, and you will make great progress.
再接著訓練你會取得更大的進步。
Work hard and you will make your mark.
如果你努力學習，你會成功。
