高考英語備考總復(fù)習(xí)：BookI Unit11《The sounds of the world》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit11 The sounds of the world
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.聰明，智能(n.)_________________
2.使歡樂，招待(v.)_______________
3.表達(dá)，表示(v.)_______________
4.完全地；整個地(adv.)_______________
5.過程，程序(n.)_________________
6.音樂家(n.)_________________
7.感情，情感(n.)_________________
8.愿望，心愿，期望(n.)_________________
9.使?jié)M足(v.)_______________
10.吉他(n.)_________________
11.民間的(adj.)_______________
12.通用的，普遍的(adj.)_______________
13.多樣性，種類(n.)_________________
14.傳播，展開(v.)_______________
15.傳統(tǒng)的(adj.)_______________
16.包含，容納(v.)_______________
17.奴隸(n.)________________
18.表演者(n.)________________
19.建議(n.)________________
20.特點(diǎn)；特征(n.)________________
21.音樂的(adj.)_______________
22.工具，器械(n.)________________
23.表演，履行(v.)_______________
24.內(nèi)心的，內(nèi)部的(adj.)_______________
25.唱(n.)________________
答案：1.intelligence 2.entertain 3.express 4.totally 5.progress 6.musician 7.emotion 8.desire 9.satisfy 10.guitar 11.folk 12.universal 13.variety 14.spread 15.traditional 16.contain 17.slave 18.performer 19.suggestion 20.characteristic 21.musical22.instrument 23.perform 24.inner 25.chantB. 短語
26.和……有很多共同的地方 27.流傳于全世界 28.多種多樣的 29.挑選 30.把……變成 31.滿足內(nèi)心的愿望
32.另一方面 33.同時 34.充滿憤怒 35.贏利 36.當(dāng)代價值觀 37.不再 38.彈吉他 39.對社會很氣憤40.像以前一樣 26.have much in common 27.spread all over the world 28.a variety of
29.pick out 30.turn in to 31.satisfy inner desire 32.on the other hand
33.at the same time 34.be full of anger 35.bring in 36.modern values
37.no longer 38.play the guitar 39.be angry with the society
40. remain the same as before
C. 句型
41.這是他第一次彈吉他。
This is the first time he______ _______ _______ ______ .
42.他的音樂傳遍世界的每一個角落。
His music______ ______ every corner of the world .
43.他們演出一方面是為了賺錢，另一方面是為滿足內(nèi)心的愿望。
On one hand, they perform to make money.______ ______ _______ _______ they perform to______ _______ ______ _______.
答案：41. has played the guitar
42. has spread
43. On the other hand, satisfy their inner desire
D. 語法
把下面的句子變成被動語態(tài)
44. He is weighing the baby elephant.
______________________________
45. The nurse has tested his blood twice.
________________________________
答案：44. The baby elephant is being weighed by him.
45. His blood has been tested twice by the nurse.
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 satisfy
【例題】 Your answer her so much that she was very_______ with you.
A. satisfying; satisfying
B. satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied
D. satisfied; satisfying
解析:第一個空要用謂語動詞，所以首先排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；第二個空用詞組“be satisfied with”，所以排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。
答案:C
（1）satisfy vt.使幸福；使愉快；使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意
This work does not satisfy me.
這件工作我不滿意。
I wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the proprietor.
我不滿意我們在那家旅館受到的待遇，因此我要向旅館老板投訴。
（2）satisfied adj.滿足的
（3）satisfying adj.令人滿意的
要點(diǎn)2 desire
【例題】 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels desire to go to bed.
A. the most
B. more
C. worse
D. the least
解析:檢查考生在特定語境下對名詞修飾語的辨析和運(yùn)用能力。文中的excited是信息詞，由于興奮而沒有睡覺的欲望。
答案:D
（1）n.渴望；希望；強(qiáng)烈的欲望
He has no desire for wealth.
他對財富無欲望。
I had a desire to go swimming.
我很想去游泳。
（2）vt.想要，意欲，希望，要求，請求
He desired a college education.
他想受到大學(xué)教育。
They desire me to return soon.
他們要我快點(diǎn)回來。
I desire an immediate answer of his.
我請他立即回信。
She desires that you (should) see her at once.
她要你立即去見她。
要點(diǎn)1 the next time 引導(dǎo)的句子
【例題】 The students put up their hands I ask a question.
A. all time
B. every time
C. during the time
D. in time
解析:句意是“我每次問問題時那些學(xué)生都舉起了手”。后面一部分相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。
答案:B
（1）each time/every time/the first time 可用作連詞，后引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句。
（2）類似的用法有：
the second/the minute/the hour/the day/the week/the month/the season/the spring/the autumn/the winter/the year/the moment都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)句子。
要點(diǎn)1 What do you think the music comes from?插入語的句型
【例題】 He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
解析:這里I think是插入語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選A。
答案:A
(1)插入語的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或分號隔開。
He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish.
他懂三門外語，如：英語、日語、西班牙語。
但是有些詞或短語可插在句子中,不用逗號隔開。如：
What on earth are you doing here?
你到底在這兒做什么？
（2）表示疑問的插入語結(jié)構(gòu)
含think,suppose, guess, say, imagine, expect, believe等動詞的疑問句,后接含疑問詞的賓語從句時,要將疑問詞放在句首。
Whom do you think I should see first?
你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該先看誰？
這一結(jié)構(gòu)可改為:Whom should I see first,do you think?
要點(diǎn)2 You are not sure...句型
【例題】 You want to buy a CD for your friend’s birthday but you what to buy.
A. not are sure
B. are not sure
C. are not sure to
D. are not sure that
解析:be not sure to do...或be not sure what to do.
答案:B
(1)be sure 后面接不定式以及從句。
John is sure to pass the exam.
約翰肯定能通過考試。
He is sure that the party will be a success.
他肯定聚會能成功。
I am sure that I put the money in the box.
我肯定把錢放在盒子里了。
(2)be sure of/about 后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞。
I’m not sure about the practicality of their plan.
我還無法確定他們的那個計劃的可行性如何。
I think he lives at No.23 West Street, but I’m not sure about the number.
我想他住在西大街23號，但是我對號碼不確定。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit11 The sounds of the world
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.聰明，智能(n.)_________________
2.使歡樂，招待(v.)_______________
3.表達(dá)，表示(v.)_______________
4.完全地；整個地(adv.)_______________
5.過程，程序(n.)_________________
6.音樂家(n.)_________________
7.感情，情感(n.)_________________
8.愿望，心愿，期望(n.)_________________
9.使?jié)M足(v.)_______________
10.吉他(n.)_________________
11.民間的(adj.)_______________
12.通用的，普遍的(adj.)_______________
13.多樣性，種類(n.)_________________
14.傳播，展開(v.)_______________
15.傳統(tǒng)的(adj.)_______________
16.包含，容納(v.)_______________
17.奴隸(n.)________________
18.表演者(n.)________________
19.建議(n.)________________
20.特點(diǎn)；特征(n.)________________
21.音樂的(adj.)_______________
22.工具，器械(n.)________________
23.表演，履行(v.)_______________
24.內(nèi)心的，內(nèi)部的(adj.)_______________
25.唱(n.)________________
答案：1.intelligence 2.entertain 3.express 4.totally 5.progress 6.musician 7.emotion 8.desire 9.satisfy 10.guitar 11.folk 12.universal 13.variety 14.spread 15.traditional 16.contain 17.slave 18.performer 19.suggestion 20.characteristic 21.musical22.instrument 23.perform 24.inner 25.chantB. 短語
26.和……有很多共同的地方 27.流傳于全世界 28.多種多樣的 29.挑選 30.把……變成 31.滿足內(nèi)心的愿望
32.另一方面 33.同時 34.充滿憤怒 35.贏利 36.當(dāng)代價值觀 37.不再 38.彈吉他 39.對社會很氣憤40.像以前一樣 26.have much in common 27.spread all over the world 28.a variety of
29.pick out 30.turn in to 31.satisfy inner desire 32.on the other hand
33.at the same time 34.be full of anger 35.bring in 36.modern values
37.no longer 38.play the guitar 39.be angry with the society
40. remain the same as before
C. 句型
41.這是他第一次彈吉他。
This is the first time he______ _______ _______ ______ .
42.他的音樂傳遍世界的每一個角落。
His music______ ______ every corner of the world .
43.他們演出一方面是為了賺錢，另一方面是為滿足內(nèi)心的愿望。
On one hand, they perform to make money.______ ______ _______ _______ they perform to______ _______ ______ _______.
答案：41. has played the guitar
42. has spread
43. On the other hand, satisfy their inner desire
D. 語法
把下面的句子變成被動語態(tài)
44. He is weighing the baby elephant.
______________________________
45. The nurse has tested his blood twice.
________________________________
答案：44. The baby elephant is being weighed by him.
45. His blood has been tested twice by the nurse.
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 satisfy
【例題】 Your answer her so much that she was very_______ with you.
A. satisfying; satisfying
B. satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied
D. satisfied; satisfying
解析:第一個空要用謂語動詞，所以首先排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；第二個空用詞組“be satisfied with”，所以排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。
答案:C
（1）satisfy vt.使幸福；使愉快；使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意
This work does not satisfy me.
這件工作我不滿意。
I wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the proprietor.
我不滿意我們在那家旅館受到的待遇，因此我要向旅館老板投訴。
（2）satisfied adj.滿足的
（3）satisfying adj.令人滿意的
要點(diǎn)2 desire
【例題】 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels desire to go to bed.
A. the most
B. more
C. worse
D. the least
解析:檢查考生在特定語境下對名詞修飾語的辨析和運(yùn)用能力。文中的excited是信息詞，由于興奮而沒有睡覺的欲望。
答案:D
（1）n.渴望；希望；強(qiáng)烈的欲望
He has no desire for wealth.
他對財富無欲望。
I had a desire to go swimming.
我很想去游泳。
（2）vt.想要，意欲，希望，要求，請求
He desired a college education.
他想受到大學(xué)教育。
They desire me to return soon.
他們要我快點(diǎn)回來。
I desire an immediate answer of his.
我請他立即回信。
She desires that you (should) see her at once.
她要你立即去見她。
要點(diǎn)1 the next time 引導(dǎo)的句子
【例題】 The students put up their hands I ask a question.
A. all time
B. every time
C. during the time
D. in time
解析:句意是“我每次問問題時那些學(xué)生都舉起了手”。后面一部分相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。
答案:B
（1）each time/every time/the first time 可用作連詞，后引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句。
（2）類似的用法有：
the second/the minute/the hour/the day/the week/the month/the season/the spring/the autumn/the winter/the year/the moment都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)句子。
要點(diǎn)1 What do you think the music comes from?插入語的句型
【例題】 He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
解析:這里I think是插入語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選A。
答案:A
(1)插入語的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或分號隔開。
He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish.
他懂三門外語，如：英語、日語、西班牙語。
但是有些詞或短語可插在句子中,不用逗號隔開。如：
What on earth are you doing here?
你到底在這兒做什么？
（2）表示疑問的插入語結(jié)構(gòu)
含think,suppose, guess, say, imagine, expect, believe等動詞的疑問句,后接含疑問詞的賓語從句時,要將疑問詞放在句首。
Whom do you think I should see first?
你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該先看誰？
這一結(jié)構(gòu)可改為:Whom should I see first,do you think?
要點(diǎn)2 You are not sure...句型
【例題】 You want to buy a CD for your friend’s birthday but you what to buy.
A. not are sure
B. are not sure
C. are not sure to
D. are not sure that
解析:be not sure to do...或be not sure what to do.
答案:B
(1)be sure 后面接不定式以及從句。
John is sure to pass the exam.
約翰肯定能通過考試。
He is sure that the party will be a success.
他肯定聚會能成功。
I am sure that I put the money in the box.
我肯定把錢放在盒子里了。
(2)be sure of/about 后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞。
I’m not sure about the practicality of their plan.
我還無法確定他們的那個計劃的可行性如何。
I think he lives at No.23 West Street, but I’m not sure about the number.
我想他住在西大街23號，但是我對號碼不確定。
