2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測試3

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　　2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測試3

　　一、單項填空

　　—What should I wear for the English speaking composition?

　　—Dress ____ you like.

　　A．which B．what C．however D．whenever

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語意， dress 表示“穿衣服，打扮”時是不及物動詞，后面不能接賓語，所以用 "however" 來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

　　Viewers continue to watch TV ____ they complain about the quality of the programming.

　　A．even though

　　B．a(chǎn)s if

　　C．a(chǎn)s long as

　　D．unless

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查狀語從句。語意“盡管觀眾抱怨節(jié)目的質(zhì)量問題，但他們還是繼續(xù)看電視”。even though 表示“即使，雖然”，as if 表示“似乎，好像”，as long as 表示“只要”，unless 表示“除非”，根據(jù)語意這里選A項。

　　____ you’ve tasted it, you can’ t imagine how delicious the dishes I cook are.

　　A．Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：除非你品嘗過，否則你不能想象我做的這些菜有多香。unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非，如果不”；because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選C項。

　　To live in honor,____ he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

　　A．though B．if C．unless D．however

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查狀語從句中連詞的選擇。語意：雖然他來自一個貧窮的家庭，但是有尊嚴地活著是他的追求。根據(jù)語意可知選A．

　　—____ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?

　　—From the radio.

　　A．How was it that B．How it was that

　　C．What was it that D．What it was that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查強調(diào)句中的疑問詞的選擇。根據(jù)答語 "From the radio"，可知應(yīng)用表示方式的疑問詞 how；該句是強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式，語序應(yīng)為特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+其他成分，故選A．

　　If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it.

　　A．where B．that C．which D．what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考查強調(diào)句型。句意：如果自然界不能為人類提供必要的物質(zhì)，他就會向?qū)嶒炇仪笾Ｖ骶溆玫氖菑娬{(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是賓語 the Laboratory。

　　The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ____ made the difference.

　　A．that B．what C．who D．a(chǎn)s

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：“It is / was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分”，判斷的依據(jù)為去掉"It is / was... that..." 后，剩下的句子仍然完整。據(jù)此判斷此處強調(diào) the type of fat，故選A項。

　　It was not until midnight ____ we got home because of traffic jams.

　　A．that B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查強調(diào)句型。not... until 句型有兩種強調(diào)的方式：一種是將 not until 短語提至句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序；第二種方式是采用一般強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，只是要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到 until 前邊去。此題采用的是第二種強調(diào)方式，它的第一種強調(diào)方式為：Not until midnight did we get home because of traffic jams.

　　Never ____ each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.

　　A． we will recognize B． will we recognize

　　C. we recognize

　　D． do we recognize

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查倒裝。句意：我們永遠不會認出對方，即使有一天當我們在街上面對面時。否定詞 Never 放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝。句中的 one day 表示的是將來的時間，故排除D選B項。

　　____, Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　A．As hard he tries B．Try hard as he might

　　C．As hard as he tries. D．Try, as hard as he might

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考查倒裝句。語意：盡管 Franks 盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠不能把工作做得很滿意。as 表示“盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用“動詞+（副詞）+ as+主語+助動詞”的特殊倒裝形式。

　　二、完型填空

　　Einghty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after

　　thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head

　　his walking stick. McKay's wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a

　　person, he had been

　　to this act of violence by getting wet Just once too often．

　　Smith lives above the McKays and it appears mat not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a

　　collector. Unfbtu-nately for him, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on me McKays', or too often, on the McKays

　　"For the last fortnight, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared to go to our

　　," said Laurene. She added that it wasn't so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant

　　bothered them. it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. "We'd be

　　there happily reading our newspapers, when

　　so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd

　　with our clothes on! Neither could we get rid of the

　　of fish!"

　　And on Saturday evening it was just t00

　　." It was James's birthday, "explained Laurene," an I'd made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can imagine, but James didn't get to blow them out."

　　, Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet

　　. Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast." I couldn't

　　him. He was up there in a flash. It was the fastest I'd seen him move since 1964."

　　Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his

　　from now on. And what of James McKay?

　　he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him," Happy Birthday". "

　　the most exciting birthday

　　!" said the cheerful old man." The best since my adolescence I'd say!"

　　21．A．hitting

　　B．tapping

　　C．pushing

　　D．touching

　　22．A．by

　　B．with

　　C．through

　　D．via

　　23．A．quiet

　　B．sensitive

　　C．stubborn

　　D．peaceful

　　24．A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

　　B．drivenC．taken

　　D．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　25．A．fish

　　B．seed

　　C．plant

　　D．newspaper

　　26．A．themselves

　　B．itselfC．herself

　　D．himself

　　27．A．bathroom

　　B．balcony

　　C．bedroom

　　D．kitchen

　　28．A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．whether

　　29．A．sitting

　　B．exercising

　　C．sleeping

　　D．eating

　　30．A．regularly

　　B．suddenlyC．precisely

　　D．unconsciously

　　31．A．swum

　　B．watered

　　C．showered

　　D．drowned

　　32．A．taste

　　B．smell

　　C．feeling

　　D．sense

　　33．A．little

　　B．soon

　　C．late

　　D．much

　　34．A．Otherwise

　　B．BesidesC．Instead

　　D．Consequently

　　35．A．over

　　B．a(chǎn)cross

　　C．through

　　D．down

　　36．A．stop

　　B．blame

　　C．ignore

　　D．stand

　　37．A．views

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitudes

　　C．minds

　　D．ways

　　38．A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．Until

　　D．As

　　39．A．Sincerely

　　B．Impossibly

　　C．Previously

　　D．Definitely

　　40．A．before

　　B．a(chǎn)lready

　　C．ever

　　D．since

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】

　　一位八十歲的退休老人在他過生日那天因用拐杖打一個三十歲男子的頭部而被判入獄，起因是他無法忍受對方長期以來因侍弄植物和養(yǎng)魚而每天把水淋到他家的陽臺上，甚至淋透了夫婦兩人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者為他慶祝生日，老人感到無比幸福。

　　21．A．hitting

　　B．tapping

　　C．pushing

　　D．touching

　　答案：A

　　八十歲的 James McKay 在監(jiān)獄中度過了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十歲的 Keith Smith 的頭。

　　22．A．by

　　B．with

　　C．through

　　D．via

　　答案：B

　　這位老人“用”拐棍打了對方的頭。此處表示的是用某種工具，所以用 with。

　　23．A．quiet

　　B．sensitive

　　C．stubborn

　　D．peaceful

　　答案：D

　　James McKay 平常是一個非常“安靜的”人，做出這種舉動實屬忍無可忍。

　　24．A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

　　B．driven

　　C．taken

　　D．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　答案：B

　　他經(jīng)常被弄濕，再也無法忍受，才有了上述暴力行為。此處 drive 意為“驅(qū)使”。

　　25．A．fish

　　B． seed

　　C．plant

　　D．newspaper

　　答案：A

　　根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知 Keith Smith 不僅是一個癡迷的園藝家，還喜歡養(yǎng)”魚”。

　　26．A．themselves

　　B．itself

　　C．herself

　　D．himself

　　答案：A

　　每天 Keith Smith 家陽臺上的水都會流到 James McKay 家的陽臺上，而且經(jīng)常流到夫婦兩個人的身上。此處的反身代詞 themselves 指的是 James McKay 夫婦兩人。

　　27． A．bathroom

　　B．balcony

　　C．bedroom

　　D．kitchen

　　答案：B

　　聯(lián)系上下文可知 James McKay 夫婦幾乎不敢去“陽臺”。下一句中的 balcony 也是線索提示。

　　28．A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．whether

　　答案：C

　　她補充說特別困擾他們的不是對方因給植物澆水而把水流到了他們的陽臺上。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是主語 "the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant"。

　　29．A．sitting

　　B．exercising

　　C．sleeping

　　D．eating

　　答案：A

　　他們正高興地“坐”著讀報紙時，突然被從上面陽臺上流下的水淋濕了。

　　30．A．regularly

　　B．suddenly

　　C．precisely

　　D．unconsciously

　　答案：B

　　他們當時正高興地看報，完全沒有想到會有大量的水流下來，所以是“突然”發(fā)生的事情。

　　31．A．swum

　　B．watered

　　C．showered

　　D．drowned

　　答案：C

　　他們?nèi)矶紳裢噶耍路鹗谴┲路戳艘淮巍傲茉　薄?/p>

　　32．A．taste

　　B．smell

　　C．feeling

　　D．sense

　　答案：B

　　根據(jù)本段中間部分的內(nèi)容可知從上面流下的是 Keith Smith 清洗魚缸的水，所以他們無法去掉魚的“氣味”。

　　37．A．views

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitudes

　　C．minds

　　D．ways

　　答案：D

　　Keith Smith 不想讓事態(tài)進一步擴大，他也承諾從今以后改變自己的“行為方式”。

　　38．A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．Until

　　D．As

　　答案：D

　　當他離開警察局的時候，一大群支持者為他唱生日快樂歌。此處 as 表示“當……時候”。while 雖然也可以表示“當……時候”，但是需要與延續(xù)性動詞連用。

　　39．A．Sincerely

　　B．Impossibly

　　C．Previously

　　D．Definitely

　　答案：D

　　根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知老人當時無比高興，認為“肯定”是有生以來最令人興奮的生日。

　　40．A．before

　　B．a(chǎn)lready

　　C．ever

　　D．since

　　答案：C

　　此處 ever 表示“曾經(jīng)”，表示這是他曾經(jīng)度過的最美好的生日。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解

　　There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration （集中）of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.

　　Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating a “greenhouse effect” - raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.

　　Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is preventing sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature - a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though one recent government reports that the greenhouse effect is very possible. Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset（抵消）each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people don’t think about the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worth?