高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版選修6
選修六
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·重慶高考)We should consider the students' request ________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A.that B.when
C.which
D.where
解析:考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題意可知,空格處是同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,修飾中心名詞request,且在句子中不充當(dāng)成分,故用that。句意:我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的這個要求,即學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該多提供一些大眾科學(xué)方面的書籍。
答案:A
2.(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility ________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.what
解析:考查同位語從句。此處是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,that在從句中不作成分。問句句意:你有沒有可能來機(jī)場接我?
答案:B
3. (2009·四川高考)News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
解析:考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句用來解釋說明名詞news的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句常置于名詞之后,但句中由于謂語部分過短,為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),將從句放在了句末。
答案:C
4.(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?
A.who
B.what
C.whoever
D.whatever
解析:考查名詞性從句。題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,因此填whoever。
答案:C
5.(2009·天津高考)It is obvious to the students ________they should get well prepared for their future.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.which
C.whether
D.that
解析:考查名詞性從句。本空格處應(yīng)是一個主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因該主語從句不缺成分,且句意完整,故應(yīng)用不作任何成分的連詞that。It is obvious that...為常用句型。
答案:D
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·合肥高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The view________ many scientists hold is________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A.what;that
B.that;which
C.that;that
D.which;which
解析:句意:許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為二氧化碳的大量排放會造成破壞性的結(jié)果。第一空that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作賓語;第二空 that 引導(dǎo)表語從句,that 在句中不作成分。
答案:C
2.(2010·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研)—All the building materials have been washed away.
—So I have heard.But there was no sign________ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A.when
B.if
C.which
D.that
解析:句意:“所有的建筑材料都被沖走了。”“我聽說了。但是昨天夜里并沒有要下大雨的跡象。”that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,在從句中不作句子成分。
答案:D
3.(2010·如皋、海安高三模擬)People in Chongqing are proud of________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
解析:考查名詞性從句。of 是一個介詞,后面需要加賓語。而此處賓語是一個句子,所以就需要填入一個連接詞。根據(jù)語境,表示的是過去幾年中所取得的成果,只能用what。
答案:C
4.(2010·東北三校聯(lián)考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within________ we had expected,________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A.that;which
B.that;that
C.what;what
D.what;which
解析:句意:“奧巴馬在選舉中獲勝。真令人驚奇!”“是的。但這結(jié)果是我們意料之中的,它給許多年輕人及黑人帶來了莫大的喜悅。”第一空考查賓語從句,該從句缺少賓語,故用what;第二空考查非限制性定語從句,在定語從句中作主語,故用which。
答案:D
5.(2010·江西六校聯(lián)考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly,further prices are very uncertain,and the risk________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A.by which
B.of
C.that
D.in that
解析:句意:由于能源價格快速飆升,因此以后的價格很不確定,這樣依賴能源的新的投資風(fēng)險也在加大。題干由and 連接的兩個分句構(gòu)成,第一個分句含一原因狀語從句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位語,同位語從句中不缺少句子成分,故用that 作引導(dǎo)詞。
答案:C
6.(2010·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance________ I'm able to talk him into________ .
A.whether;giving it up
B.of whether;giving them up
C.that;getting rid of them
D.which;stopping it
解析:句意:父親已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了吸煙喝酒,我沒有可能勸他戒掉。“There is no chance that...”為固定句型;get rid of“擺脫,丟棄,扔掉”。
答案:C
7.(2010·江蘇蘇州高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A.It
B.There
C.What
D.That
解析:句意:在中國,高中生考大學(xué)似乎存在很激烈的競爭。這一現(xiàn)象在其他國家同樣存在。本題考查主語從句用法。在這個主語從句中,設(shè)空處作主語,故用what。
答案:C
8.(2010·上海普陀區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whenever
解析:句意:那個可憐的年輕人愿意接受任何幫助。whatever=any...that...,本句等于The poor young man is ready to accept any help that he can get。
答案:C
9.(2010·合肥二檢)________ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.
A.What
B.Which
C.When
D.That
解析:考查名詞性從句。從句不缺少句子成分,所以用that來引導(dǎo)主語從句
答案:D
10.(2010·河北唐山一中調(diào)研)The beautiful views and the friendly people are ________ newcomers like San Francisco.
A.when
B.what
C.where
D.why
解析:考查表語從句。句意:美麗的風(fēng)景、友善的人們是初來舊金山的人們喜歡這個地方的原因。
答案:D
11.(2010·福建質(zhì)檢)I wonder ________ we haven't received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.
A.how
B.why
C.that
D.when
解析:考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:她的婚禮只有兩天就到了,我想知道為什么我們還沒有收到她的邀請函。
答案:B
12.(2010·江蘇啟東模擬)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A.a(chǎn)nyone
B.who
C.no matter who
D.whoever
解析:句意:“恐怕我得放棄了。”“別灰心。記住堅持的人遲早會成功的。”remember后是一賓語從句,在這個賓語從句中又含一個主語從句。whoever=anyone who。C項不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
答案:D
13.(2010·安徽江南十校素質(zhì)測試)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.
A.which
B.if
C.what
D.why
解析:考查表語從句。句意:我所關(guān)心的是美國金融危機(jī)為什么將會嚴(yán)重影響中國。根據(jù)句意可直接排除A項(哪一個)、C項(……的內(nèi)容)兩項;if有“是否”的意思,但表語從句中只能用whether 而不能用if,故排除B項。
答案:D
14.(2010·皖南三模)—I will give you happily________ you ask for only if I have.
—I like you indeed.
A.whichever
B.whatever
C.no matter what
D.no matter which
解析:考查名詞性從句。句境為:“無論你要什么,我都會高興地給你,只要我有”。whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且作ask for 的賓語。
答案:B
15.(2009·江蘇常州質(zhì)量調(diào)研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No,that's________ they are mistaken.
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.how
解析:考查表語從句。答句句意:不,那正是她們弄錯的地方。根據(jù)語境和句子意思的要求,此處用where 引導(dǎo)表語從句。
答案:A
選修六
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·重慶高考)We should consider the students' request ________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A.that B.when
C.which
D.where
解析:考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題意可知,空格處是同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,修飾中心名詞request,且在句子中不充當(dāng)成分,故用that。句意:我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的這個要求,即學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該多提供一些大眾科學(xué)方面的書籍。
答案:A
2.(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility ________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.what
解析:考查同位語從句。此處是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,that在從句中不作成分。問句句意:你有沒有可能來機(jī)場接我?
答案:B
3. (2009·四川高考)News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
解析:考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句用來解釋說明名詞news的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句常置于名詞之后,但句中由于謂語部分過短,為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),將從句放在了句末。
答案:C
4.(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?
A.who
B.what
C.whoever
D.whatever
解析:考查名詞性從句。題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,因此填whoever。
答案:C
5.(2009·天津高考)It is obvious to the students ________they should get well prepared for their future.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.which
C.whether
D.that
解析:考查名詞性從句。本空格處應(yīng)是一個主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因該主語從句不缺成分,且句意完整,故應(yīng)用不作任何成分的連詞that。It is obvious that...為常用句型。
答案:D
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·合肥高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The view________ many scientists hold is________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A.what;that
B.that;which
C.that;that
D.which;which
解析:句意:許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為二氧化碳的大量排放會造成破壞性的結(jié)果。第一空that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作賓語;第二空 that 引導(dǎo)表語從句,that 在句中不作成分。
答案:C
2.(2010·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研)—All the building materials have been washed away.
—So I have heard.But there was no sign________ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A.when
B.if
C.which
D.that
解析:句意:“所有的建筑材料都被沖走了。”“我聽說了。但是昨天夜里并沒有要下大雨的跡象。”that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,在從句中不作句子成分。
答案:D
3.(2010·如皋、海安高三模擬)People in Chongqing are proud of________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
解析:考查名詞性從句。of 是一個介詞,后面需要加賓語。而此處賓語是一個句子,所以就需要填入一個連接詞。根據(jù)語境,表示的是過去幾年中所取得的成果,只能用what。
答案:C
4.(2010·東北三校聯(lián)考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within________ we had expected,________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A.that;which
B.that;that
C.what;what
D.what;which
解析:句意:“奧巴馬在選舉中獲勝。真令人驚奇!”“是的。但這結(jié)果是我們意料之中的,它給許多年輕人及黑人帶來了莫大的喜悅。”第一空考查賓語從句,該從句缺少賓語,故用what;第二空考查非限制性定語從句,在定語從句中作主語,故用which。
答案:D
5.(2010·江西六校聯(lián)考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly,further prices are very uncertain,and the risk________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A.by which
B.of
C.that
D.in that
解析:句意:由于能源價格快速飆升,因此以后的價格很不確定,這樣依賴能源的新的投資風(fēng)險也在加大。題干由and 連接的兩個分句構(gòu)成,第一個分句含一原因狀語從句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位語,同位語從句中不缺少句子成分,故用that 作引導(dǎo)詞。
答案:C
6.(2010·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance________ I'm able to talk him into________ .
A.whether;giving it up
B.of whether;giving them up
C.that;getting rid of them
D.which;stopping it
解析:句意:父親已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了吸煙喝酒,我沒有可能勸他戒掉。“There is no chance that...”為固定句型;get rid of“擺脫,丟棄,扔掉”。
答案:C
7.(2010·江蘇蘇州高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A.It
B.There
C.What
D.That
解析:句意:在中國,高中生考大學(xué)似乎存在很激烈的競爭。這一現(xiàn)象在其他國家同樣存在。本題考查主語從句用法。在這個主語從句中,設(shè)空處作主語,故用what。
答案:C
8.(2010·上海普陀區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whenever
解析:句意:那個可憐的年輕人愿意接受任何幫助。whatever=any...that...,本句等于The poor young man is ready to accept any help that he can get。
答案:C
9.(2010·合肥二檢)________ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.
A.What
B.Which
C.When
D.That
解析:考查名詞性從句。從句不缺少句子成分,所以用that來引導(dǎo)主語從句
答案:D
10.(2010·河北唐山一中調(diào)研)The beautiful views and the friendly people are ________ newcomers like San Francisco.
A.when
B.what
C.where
D.why
解析:考查表語從句。句意:美麗的風(fēng)景、友善的人們是初來舊金山的人們喜歡這個地方的原因。
答案:D
11.(2010·福建質(zhì)檢)I wonder ________ we haven't received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.
A.how
B.why
C.that
D.when
解析:考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:她的婚禮只有兩天就到了,我想知道為什么我們還沒有收到她的邀請函。
答案:B
12.(2010·江蘇啟東模擬)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A.a(chǎn)nyone
B.who
C.no matter who
D.whoever
解析:句意:“恐怕我得放棄了。”“別灰心。記住堅持的人遲早會成功的。”remember后是一賓語從句,在這個賓語從句中又含一個主語從句。whoever=anyone who。C項不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
答案:D
13.(2010·安徽江南十校素質(zhì)測試)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.
A.which
B.if
C.what
D.why
解析:考查表語從句。句意:我所關(guān)心的是美國金融危機(jī)為什么將會嚴(yán)重影響中國。根據(jù)句意可直接排除A項(哪一個)、C項(……的內(nèi)容)兩項;if有“是否”的意思,但表語從句中只能用whether 而不能用if,故排除B項。
答案:D
14.(2010·皖南三模)—I will give you happily________ you ask for only if I have.
—I like you indeed.
A.whichever
B.whatever
C.no matter what
D.no matter which
解析:考查名詞性從句。句境為:“無論你要什么,我都會高興地給你,只要我有”。whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且作ask for 的賓語。
答案:B
15.(2009·江蘇常州質(zhì)量調(diào)研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No,that's________ they are mistaken.
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.how
解析:考查表語從句。答句句意:不,那正是她們弄錯的地方。根據(jù)語境和句子意思的要求,此處用where 引導(dǎo)表語從句。
答案:A