高考英語(yǔ)配套教學(xué)課件《Unit 2 Language》譯林版必修3
6.I will you at five. 答案:pick; up
7.We are the weekend.
答案:looking forward to
8.I haven't my homework yet.
答案:turned in
Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他已經(jīng)走了,這是事實(shí),哭也沒(méi)用。
It's a fact that he has gone. crying.
答案:It's no use
2.一個(gè)人要在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握一種新語(yǔ)言是不太可能的。
that one can master a new language in such a
short time. 答案:It is impossible
3.你愿意給我們的學(xué)校捐款嗎?
Would you like to our school? 答案:contribute to
4.難道你不為你的處境擔(dān)憂嗎?
Don't you your situation?
答案:care about 5.假如下起雨來(lái),我們又沒(méi)有地方避雨該怎么辦?
it rains and we can't get shelter?
答案:What if
5.Grades would from one or two, for
outstanding or excellent, to six or seven, for poor or
very poor.
A.suffer
B.differ
C.come
D.range 解析:句意:各年級(jí)是由一兩個(gè)杰出或優(yōu)秀的到六七個(gè)差的或者很差的組成的。suffer from“遭受”;differ from“與……不同”;come from“來(lái)自”;range from A to B/range between A and B“在A、B之間變化或變動(dòng)”。 答案:D
The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. 將來(lái)英語(yǔ)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)改變這一問(wèn)題是很容易回答的。
句子主干為:The question is easy to answer.為“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。雖然這一結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者,但不定式要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用于此句式中的形容詞有:difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,comfortable,interesting,dangerous,pleasant等。
不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的幾種情況: (1)sb. have sth. to do“某人有某事要做”。該句式中不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾sth.,不定式中的動(dòng)詞與sth.之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,并且該不定式的動(dòng)詞與主句的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,此時(shí)一般用主動(dòng)的形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。 I have a letter
.我有一封信要寫(xiě)。 試比較: Have you got anything to send?你有什么東西要寄嗎?(不定式to send的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是you) Have you got anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎?(不定式to be sent的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的me或someone else) to write (2)在too...to...和enough to...結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用被動(dòng)形式,但主動(dòng)形式更為常見(jiàn)。 The film was good enough
. 這部電影很好看,值得看五遍。 The box is too heavy to lift (to be lifted). 這個(gè)箱子太重了以至于提不起來(lái)。 to watch five times/to be watched five times (3)with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式,不定式表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并且一般常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 With a lot of work to do,I will be busy this weekend. 因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕觯@個(gè)周末我將會(huì)很忙。 1.I find these problems are easy.
A.to be worked out
B.to work them out
C.to work out
D.to be worked them out 解析:本題考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在這一句型中,不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。
答案:C
...but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. ……但問(wèn)題是要是我依然不理解將會(huì)怎樣。 what if“如果……將會(huì)怎樣;即使……又有什么關(guān)系”,為省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 What if中what可看作是what should sb. do(某人該怎么辦)或what does it matter(有什么要緊)或what would happen(將會(huì)如何)的省略。 What if he gets angry?倘若他生氣該怎么辦?
they do not come? 即使他們不來(lái)又有什么關(guān)系呢? What if What about/How about...?“……怎么樣?”表示詢問(wèn)情況或提出建議。 What for?為什么目的/為何理由? So what?那又怎么樣?(用于承認(rèn)某一事實(shí),進(jìn)而對(duì)其重要性提出質(zhì)疑或某人是否有必要行動(dòng)) How come...?……怎么發(fā)生的?/……又怎么解釋? What's up?=What's the matter? 什么事?怎么了? —We'll hold a party this weekend. 我們要在周末開(kāi)一個(gè)聚會(huì)。 —What for?為了什么呢? —He says he doesn't like you.他說(shuō)他不喜歡你。 —
?那有什么了不起呢? So what 2.(2010·山東濟(jì)寧統(tǒng)考)—I am so glad I caught you at home.
I need your help!
— ,Robin?
A.What's up
B.What else
C.How come
D.Why not
解析:句意:“我很高興在家里抓到你了。我需要你的幫助!”“什么事,Robin?”What's up?“什么事?”What else?“還有其他的嗎?”;How come...?“……怎么發(fā)生的/……又怎么解釋?”;Why not?“為什么不呢?” 答案:A
However, not all characters are used to describe objects. 然而,并不是所有的漢字都是用來(lái)描述物體的。 not all表示部分否定,常譯為“并不是所有……,并不是全都……”。 (1)部分否定:all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, always, complete, completely, all the time, whole, entirely, altogether等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用,構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“不都、并非都”的意思。 (2)全部否定用no one,none, neither, nobody, nothing以及not...any來(lái)表示。(不可以說(shuō)any...not) All birds have wings, but not all birds can fly. 所有的鳥(niǎo)都有翅膀,但并非所有的鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)飛。
can be hard-working. 并不是每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)的。 None of them are right.他們都不對(duì)。
will go.我們倆都不去。 Nobody
can beat me.沒(méi)人能贏我。 Not every student Neither of us 3.that glitters is gold.
A.Not all; not
B.All; not
C.All;不填
D.All not;不填 解析:考查部分否定。句意:并非閃光的都是金子。
答案:B
1.疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 2.it作形式主語(yǔ) Ⅰ.完成句子 1. (花費(fèi)我們半小時(shí)) to get to the airport. 答案:It took us half an hour
2. (沒(méi)用) discussing that matter.
答案:It is no use
3.(眾所周知) that the earth is round. 答案:It is known to us all
4. (真是遺憾)that such a thing should
happen in your class.
答案:It's a pity
5.(有人建議)that the meeting be put off.
答案:It is suggested
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2009·安徽高考)A good friend of mine fromI
was born showed up at my home right before I left for
Beijing.
A.how
B.whom
C.when
D.which 解析:考查名詞性從句。介詞from后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)外,還可接介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ);由后面“I was born”可以推測(cè)from后面可以指時(shí)間,也可以指地點(diǎn),再由所給的選項(xiàng)可得出答案。 答案:C
2.(2009·江蘇高考)Many young people in the West are
expected to leavecould be life's most important
decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what 解析:考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此選擇what。
答案:D
3.(2008·北京高考)The companies are working together to
create they hope will be the best means of
transport in the 21st century.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who 解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從題干看,連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作create的賓語(yǔ),并在從句中作主語(yǔ),因此用what。
答案:C
4.(2007·山東高考)worries me the way he keeps
changing his mind.
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It 解析:句意:他總是改變主意,這一做法很是令我擔(dān)憂。句中it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是the way,其后又有定語(yǔ)從句he keeps changing his mind修飾。
答案:D
5.(2007·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)felt funny watching myself on TV.
A.One
B.This
C.It
D.That 解析:it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)watching myself on TV。
答案:C
6.is known to us all is that China has a larger
population as compared with any other country.
A.That
B.What
C.It
D.As 解析:考查主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),what在此處等于the thing which,故選B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
7.you prefer, I'll give it to you. But we don't have
any other models for you to choose from.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whichever
D.However 解析:prefer為“較喜歡”之意。由空后的it及“we don't have any other models for you to choose from”可知,句子表達(dá)的是“在幾者中選擇一個(gè)”之意,有確定的選擇范圍,所以應(yīng)用whichever(無(wú)論哪個(gè))。
答案:C
8.—I believe we will have a good time with Alice in your
birthday party.
—Maybe. But it is still a question, you
know, she can spare time to come.
A.whether
B.where
C.that
D.which 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:“我想我們跟Alice會(huì)在你的生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心的。”“也許吧,但問(wèn)題是她是否能抽出時(shí)間過(guò)來(lái)。”這里用whether引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)。
答案:A
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The firm is working on a new product
in (combine) with several overseas partners. 答案:combination
2.All of the public transport facilities serving the Olympic
Park are (access) to wheelchair users.
答案:accessible
3.There is something wrong with the machine because some
workers didn't operate it according to (direction)
for use.
答案:directions 4.Many Olympic champions said that they won the games
because of their (adopt) scientific training
methods.
答案:adopting
5.Everyone has to go to the dentist's ,you (include).
答案:included
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1. his fault,the company suffered from a
great loss. be made up of,pick up,differ from, look forward to,turn in, up and down, depend on, due to 答案:Due to
2.The area the shipping industry.
答案:depends on
3.French English in this respect. 答案:differs from
4.He looked at me .
答案:up and down
5.The class is 50 students.
答案:made up of
4.—If he works harder,heto succeed in science.
—Yes.He isdiligent than clever.
A.hopes;much more
B.wishes;no more
C.promises;more
D.will be able;quite 解析:promise這里指“有望……”,后接不定式。第二空考查“more...than...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”。
答案:C
ban vt.禁止;取締 n.禁止,禁令 ban+ n./pron.
禁止…… ban sb. from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事 ban on/against
禁止 put a ban on…
禁止…… under a ban
被禁止 He was banned from driving because of drinking. 由于喝酒他被禁止開(kāi)車了。 Smoking in a reading room is
. 在閱覽室吸煙是被禁止的。 The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 總統(tǒng)支持全球性禁止核試驗(yàn)。 under a ban 5.It is a rule that the students are
banned computer games in our school.
A.to play
B.from playing
C.of playing
D.on playing 解析:句意:在我們學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們玩電腦游戲是一個(gè)制度。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。
答案:B
spread vi.(消息、謠言、知識(shí)等)傳播,傳開(kāi);(大火、沖突、疾病等)蔓延、傳染(開(kāi)來(lái));伸展;延伸 vt.傳播,散布,撒;鋪開(kāi),展開(kāi);涂,抹 n.傳播,散布;涉及區(qū)域,活動(dòng)范圍 spread out 散開(kāi);伸展,延伸 spread over
遍布在 spread to
傳到,波及 spread oneself out
舒展四肢(躺下) be spread for
擺好(桌子)準(zhǔn)備 spread A on/over B
在B上涂抹A =spread B with A
用A涂抹B The bird spread out its wings. 那只鳥(niǎo)張開(kāi)了翅膀。
a table
a cloth. 把桌布鋪在桌子上。 Butter spreads more easily when it's softer. 黃油軟一些就容易涂抹。 Fear spread quickly through the village. 全村不多久便人心惶惶了。 Do you have to
all over the sofa? 你一定要躺下,把整個(gè)沙發(fā)全占了嗎? Spread with spread yourself out extend,spread,stretch,expand (1)extend“伸出,延伸”,指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大,以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的朝外延伸,也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。 (2)spread“伸開(kāi),傳播”,一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍,如傳播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。 (3)stretch“伸展,拉長(zhǎng)”,一般指由曲變直,由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展,不是加長(zhǎng)。 (4)expand“展開(kāi)、擴(kuò)大”,不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 [以練促記](méi) 用extend,spread,stretch或expand的正確形式填空 ①M(fèi)etals
when they are heated and contract when cooled. ②The road
to the port. ③Flies, mosquitoes and mice
diseases. ④She
across the table for the butter. expand extends spread stretched access vt.接近,使用 n.接近的機(jī)會(huì),享用權(quán);通道,入口 have/gain/obtain access to得以接近;得以會(huì)見(jiàn);
得以進(jìn)入;得以使用 give access to
接見(jiàn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 accessible adj. 可得到的;易接近的;可進(jìn)入的 be accessible to容易得到的;易于接受的 He gained access to the building through the window. 他通過(guò)窗戶進(jìn)入大樓。 I
when I was young. 我小時(shí)候沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 The loft can be accessed by a ladder。 搭梯子可以上閣樓。 An open minded person is
reasons. 虛心的人易于服理。 had no access to education accessible to 6.(2010·安徽安慶統(tǒng)考)In our school, every student has
free to the library.
A.right
B.chance
C.access
D.use 解析:access to sth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近某人的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)力;(接近或進(jìn)入某地的)方法,通路”。
答案:C
direction n.方向;指導(dǎo);(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示,說(shuō)明書(shū) sense of direction
方向感 in/from the direction of
朝著/來(lái)自……方向 in all directions=in every direction
向四面八方 under one’s direction=under the direction of sb.
在某人指導(dǎo)下 according to one’s directions根據(jù)某人的指示 directions for use
用法說(shuō)明書(shū) Direct v.
管理;指路
adj.