四級(jí)考試歷年詞匯真題大匯集
D
請(qǐng)大家先作完以下的題目,再學(xué)習(xí)單詞,看看效果如何?
23.The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
B.問(wèn)題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
A.deal處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句:I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句:Man proposes,God disposes.謀事在人,成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼簟.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決。
24.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
25.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
26.All had to stay in the open space,esp.at night, for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方。
A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。
27.The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?/p>
28.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_______ over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞:B.digest v.消化,領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘,摘要。C.digestion n.消化,領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
29.Failure is the mother of success,so that hers hasnt_______ her,but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒(méi)使她灰心喪氣,反而使她加倍努力。
A.discharge v.允許離開(kāi);排出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為不值得考慮。C.discard vt.vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。
30.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it.
A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically
B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里,立刻又拿了出來(lái)。
A.indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。
31.Any_______ in a watch is very delicate.
A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation
A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。
首先排除動(dòng)詞B.devise v.設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明。A.device n.裝置;設(shè)備;方法;計(jì)劃。C.de- viancy n.反常;背離。D.deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。
32.His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong.
A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due
D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過(guò)壞事。
根據(jù)句中的to,可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;盡管;不論。直接帶短語(yǔ),例句:Despite the pouring rain,he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆,他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain,he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿著。D.due to因?yàn)?由于而起。例句: Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯。稍诖采稀?/p>
33.No one can_______ any citizens legal right.
A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of
D.誰(shuí)也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。
A.be done with了結(jié)了;完成了。 B.draw on戴上;吸收;引誘。例句:The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說(shuō)出來(lái)。C.derive from得來(lái);由獲得。例句: Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂(lè)趣。D.deprive of剝奪;奪去。
34.The gifted engineer_______ a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted
B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。
A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃C.drift漂流;飄蕩。D.drat例句:Drat it!I forgot my key!見(jiàn)鬼!我忘了鑰匙!
35.Mr.Black was in the_______,standing there dumbfounded,not knowing what to do.
A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam
A.布萊克先生不知就里,站在那里目瞪口呆,不知怎么辦好。
A.dark黑暗,in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句:Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Years Eve.新年前夕,父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。B.dusk薄暮;黃昏:It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。C.dawn黎明;破曉。例句:They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。D.dam大壩。
36.An unexpected guest_______ on us last night.
A.decreased B.declined C.descended D.dropped
C.昨天晚上,一位不速之客突然來(lái)到我們家。
A.decrease減少;降低。例句:The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。B.decline下傾;下降;下垂。C.descend下來(lái);下降;突然來(lái)訪。例句:Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)突然來(lái)訪。D.drop落下;下降;滴,drop by / in /over /round順便來(lái)訪。
E
37.economic economical 兩者都是形容詞,但詞義不同。
economic意為經(jīng)濟(jì)上的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的而economical意為節(jié)約的,節(jié)省的,常用于be economical of結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
an economical person節(jié)儉的人
典型考題:Being _______ of money,she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic B.economical C.economics D.economies
答案為B。句意:由于節(jié)省,她設(shè)法儲(chǔ)夠了度假的錢。economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),經(jīng)濟(jì)情況;economies節(jié)約,節(jié)省,節(jié)儉。
38.efficient effective 形容詞efficient與effective都表示有效的。efficient指有效率的,高效率的,有能力的,常指人;而effective表示有效的,效率好的,得力的,常指政策、措施等。如:
a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理
effective teaching 效果好的教學(xué)
典型考題:A lawyer needs an_______ secretary.
A.inefficient B.efficient C.effective D.sufficient
答案為B。句意:律師需要一位能干的秘書(shū)。inefficient不能勝任的,沒(méi)有能力的;sufficient充分的,足夠的。
39.electric electrical
electric與electrical均作形容詞用,但前者用來(lái)指用電來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)的,由電產(chǎn)生的,后者為與電有關(guān)的。另外electric還可以表示令人震驚的。例如:
an electric torch電筒
an electrical engineer電機(jī)工程師
典型考題:His speech had an _______ effect on the crowd;they all cheered him.
A.electric B.electrical C.electronic D.elastic
答案為A。句意:他的演說(shuō)震撼人心,整個(gè)人群都向他歡呼。 electronic電子的;elastic有彈性的。
40.eminent imminent
eminent和imminent都是形容詞,詞形相似,但詞義不同。eminent指著名的,卓越的,杰出的 imminent指即將發(fā)生的,迫在眉睫的。例如:
Washington was eminent both as a general and as president.華盛頓作為一位將軍和總統(tǒng),都是出類拔萃的。
The black clouds and the lightning show that a storm is imminent.烏云和閃電表明暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。
典型考題:As we know,Churchill was one of the worlds most _______statesmen.
A.eminent B.imminent C.illicit D.explicable
答案為A。句意:眾所周知,邱吉爾是世界上最卓越的政治家之一。A與B較易混淆,前者意為著名的后者意為逼近的,即將發(fā)生的。illicit違法的;explicable可解釋的,可說(shuō)明的。
41.emotional emotive
emotional與emotive并不同義,卻常被混淆。emotional表示充滿感情的,易動(dòng)感情的,主語(yǔ)多為人;
emotive表示使人激動(dòng)的,令人感動(dòng)的之意,主語(yǔ)多為物。如:
an emotional person 易動(dòng)感情的人
an emotive speech 令人感動(dòng)的演講
典型考題:Women are often said to be more_______ than men.
A.emotions B.motions C.emotional D.emotive
答案為C。句意:常常說(shuō)女人比男人易動(dòng)感情。emotions是人類精神情感的總稱,包括喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等情緒;motions運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作。
42.enviable envious
enviable表示值得羨慕的,多作定語(yǔ)用。如an enviable possession一筆令人羨慕的財(cái)產(chǎn)。而envious表示羨慕的,嫉妒的,常用于短語(yǔ)be envious of。
典型考題:Mary would always be _______ of her sisters beauty.
A.envoy B.various C.enviable D.envious
答案為D。句意:瑪麗總是嫉妒她妹妹的美麗。envoy使節(jié),公使;various各種各樣的,不同的。
48.equal equivalent
equal與equivalent近義。但equal指在大小、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量、形狀、價(jià)值等方面相當(dāng)或相等,常用詞組be equal to,而
equivalent指在意義、重要性等抽象的方面相當(dāng)或相等。另外,equal可作名詞用,表對(duì)手,匹敵者。如:
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
His behavior is equivalent to treason.他的行為等于背叛。
典型考題:John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _______.
A.similar B.reflection C.equal D.equivalent
答案為C。句意:約翰對(duì)星球的知識(shí)如此淵博,我可以斷定沒(méi)有人可以與他匹敵。similar類似的,和to連用;reflection倒影,反射。
49.exhausting exhaustive
exhausting與exhaustive是同根形容詞,但詞義差別很大。exhausting意為使人疲憊不堪的,筋疲力盡的。而exhaustive表示徹底的,無(wú)遺漏的,廣泛的。如:
We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.今天上午我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)使人疲倦的長(zhǎng)會(huì)。
I dont claim to be exhaustive on this subject.
我并不認(rèn)為自己把這個(gè)問(wèn)題講透了。
典型考題:The professor did _______ research before writing the article.
A.exhausting B.exhaustive C.exhibited D.executed
答案為B。句意:這位教授在寫這篇文章之前,做了全面的調(diào)查研究。exhibit展覽,陳列; execute執(zhí)行,如execute orders執(zhí)行命令。
F
50.facility/f `siliti/n.①設(shè)備,設(shè)施②便利,容易,方便
【考點(diǎn)】facility表示設(shè)備,設(shè)施,便利時(shí)通常只用復(fù)數(shù)。
51.faculty/`f k lti/n.①能力,技能,天賦②系,學(xué)科,學(xué)院③全體教員
【考點(diǎn)】faculty表示全體教員用做主語(yǔ)時(shí),如看做是一個(gè)整體,則其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式;如看做是個(gè)體,其謂語(yǔ)則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
52.fade/feid/vi.①褪去,褪色②逐漸消失,變微弱,變黯淡③凋謝,枯萎vt.使褪色
【辨析】fade和wither兩詞都可表示凋謝。但前者表示漸漸失去色彩和鮮艷,有時(shí)也表示暗淡。后者則指因無(wú)活力或不鮮艷而失去生氣,可以借喻為衰老。
53.faithful/`fei ful/a.①忠誠(chéng)的,忠實(shí)的,忠貞的②盡職的,責(zé)任心強(qiáng)的③如實(shí)的,準(zhǔn)確可靠的
【考點(diǎn)】faithful用做表語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的搭配介詞是to,即 be faithful to。
54.fancy/`f nsi/vt.①想要,喜歡②想象,設(shè)想②猜想,以為n.①愛(ài)好,迷戀②想象力,幻想力③設(shè)想,空想,幻想a.①昂貴的,高檔的②別致的,花式的,花俏的
【考點(diǎn)】①fancy表示設(shè)想,想像時(shí),后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不可接不定式。
②fancy和think一樣,在句子中常用否定轉(zhuǎn)移,如I dont ~he will come to our party.
take a fancy to喜歡上,愛(ài)上
55.farewell/`f `wel/n.告別,歡送會(huì)
【辨析】farewell和good-bye兩詞都表示再見(jiàn),但后者是普通用語(yǔ),適用于各種告別的場(chǎng)合。前者是正式用語(yǔ),多用于親友遠(yuǎn)離時(shí)的告別。
56.feasible/`fi:z bl/a.可行的,可能的,可用的
【全真考題】
I suggest we put the scheme into effect,for it is quite_______.
A)eligible B)sustainable C)probable D)feasible
【答案】D
【注釋】A)eligible意為合適的,合意的指有資格做某事。B)sustainable意為支撐得住的,能持續(xù)的。C) probable只表示一種可能性,用在這里不合適。D)fea- sible意為可行的。
【譯文】我建議把計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施,因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的確切實(shí)可行。
57.feature/`fi: /n.①特征,特色②【pl.】面貌,相貌③特寫,專題節(jié)目④故事片vt.突出,由主演
【全真考題】
Apeculiarly pointed chin is his mostmemorable facial_______.
A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance
【答案】B
【注釋】本題為詞匯測(cè)試題。一般說(shuō)來(lái),提到面部特征時(shí)常用feature一詞,意為面貌特征。A)mark符號(hào),記號(hào);C)trace痕跡,蹤跡;D)appearance外表,外貌。因此,正確答案為B)feature。
【譯文】一個(gè)特別尖的尖下巴是他最容易被記住的面部特征。
58.fierce/fi s/a.①兇猛的,殘酷的,好斗的②狂熱的,強(qiáng)烈的③猛烈的,激烈的,狂暴的
59.file/fail/n.①檔案,卷宗,文件②文件夾,公文柜③縱列vt.①把歸檔②把登記備案,提出vi.①提出②排成縱隊(duì)行進(jìn)
【常用詞組】on file存檔
【全真考題】
Thank you for applying for a position with our firm.We do not have any openings at this time,but we shall keep your application on_______ for two months.
A)pile B)segment C)sequence D)file
【答案】D
【注釋】A)pile意為堆。B)segment意為部分,片段。C)sequence意為順序。D)file意為檔案。