高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 2 Sporting events》譯林版必修4

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　　________ he failed in the important exam made his parents________. A．What；disappointed

　　B．What；disappointing C．That；disappointed

　　D．That；to be disappointed 答案：C 解析：第一空是主語從句的引導詞，在從句中不作

　　成分，故用that引導；第二個空考查make的復合結

　　構，“人對……失望”應用disappointed。情態動詞

　　Ⅰ.根據句意用正確的情態動詞填空 1．要他來見你嗎？

　　________he come to see you? 答案：Shall 2．真可惜他竟然如此粗心。

　　It's a pity that he ________ be so careless. 答案：should 3．沒有水魚會死掉。

　　Fish________ die out of water. 答案：must 答案：will 4．他一定六十多歲了。

　　He ________ be over sixty. 5．他不可能在等你。

　　She __________ be waiting for you. 答案：can't 解析：考查情態動詞。might在這里表示推測，意思是“或許，可能”，即由于交通擁擠，“我”可能會到得遲一些。 Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2009·遼寧高考)The traffic is heavy these

　　days.I________arrive a bit late，so could you save

　　me a place?

　　A．can

　　B．must

　　C．need

　　D．might 答案：D 2．(2009·四川高考)—I don't care what people think.

　　—Well，you________.

　　A．could

　　B．would

　　C．should

　　D．might 解析：考查情態動詞。句意：“我不在乎別人怎么想。”“哦，你應該在乎。”這里用should表示“應該，應當”。

　　答案：C 3．(2009·上海高考)It________ have been Tom that

　　parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

　　A．may

　　B．can

　　C．must

　　D．should

　　答案：C 解析：考查情態動詞。句意：一定是湯姆把車停在這兒的，因為他是唯一一個有車的人。must 用于肯定句表示肯定的推測。 4．(2010·江南十校測試)I really ________ thank you

　　enough. It's been an amazing day.

　　A．needn't

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．cannot 解析：考查情態動詞。句意：我非常感謝你，這真是令人吃驚的一天。根據語意，這里用cannot。cannot...enough表示“無論……也不過分”。答案：D 5．(2010·沈陽質檢)English is a language that many young

　　people around the world ________ not speak

　　perfectly but ________ at least understand.

　　A．must；can

　　B．can；may

　　C．may；can

　　D．can；must 答案：C 解析：考查情態動詞。句意：全球很多年輕人雖然英語說得不那么流利，但是至少都能理解英語。第一空的may表示推測，may not“也許不”；第二空的can表示能力，意為“能夠”。 6．(2010·銀川檢測)—The research on rescuing as many

　　coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding.

　　—________ my colleague have a try?

　　A．Shall

　　B．Must

　　C．Will

　　D．Should 解析：考查情態動詞用法。后句意為：可以讓我的同事試一試嗎？shall用于第三人稱的疑問句，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向對方提出請求。答案：A 7．(2010·淄博質檢)—My son failed to be accepted by the

　　firm after the interview.

　　—Now that he wasn't well prepared，he might as well

　　________.

　　A．not try

　　B．not to have tried

　　C．not have tried

　　D．not to try 解析：此題的答語中“now that...”表示“既然……，就……”。由于“試”這個動作已經發生，所以用完成時態。might as well“不妨，倒不如”。答案：C

　　8．(2010·龍巖質檢)From his disappointed and

　　puzzled expression，we know he ________ why

　　he wasn't allowed to go to the party while his

　　sister was.

　　A．should be wondering

　　B．must be wondering

　　C．must have wondered

　　D．should have wondered 答案：B 解析：考查情態動詞的用法。根據語意“從他失望和迷惑的表情，我們可以知道他一定在想……”可知，這里的“must be wondering”表示對現在正在進行的動作的肯定推測。 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1．He was ________(absence) from school yesterday. 答案：absent 2．He shouted to ________(attraction) our attention. 答案：attrat 3．The two communities are ________(separate) by a

　　highway. 答案：contributions 答案：peacefully 答案：separated 4．Everyone is able to make

　　________(contribute) to his country if he will. 5．The girl waited ________(peace) for her boyfriend in

　　the park. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．What we will discuss at the meeting today

　　______________ to the development of our country's

　　farming. 答案：is of significance keep...under control,be of significance,side by side, make way for,in honour of,be involved in,meet the requirements,make an attempt to 2．Jack ____________________ drive his father's car

　　by himself, but his father didn't allow him to. 3．We have to __________________ before we enter

　　the firm. 答案：made an attempt to 答案：meet the requirements 4．All the Senior Grade One students ______________

　　the military training during the summer vacation. 答案：are involved in 5．A party will be held at assembly hall this evening

　　______________our great Johnson from IOC. 答案：in honour of 4．All the Senior Grade One students ______________

　　the military training during the summer vacation. 答案：are involved in 6．The old fashion products will certainly

　　___________________ those fashionable new products

　　made in our company. 7．The two friends are standing ________________

　　peacefully at the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful

　　view before their eyes. 答案：side by side 答案：make way for 8．The government sent many soldiers to________

　　the bordering area ________________. 答案：keep; under control Ⅲ.情景交際 1．—What about listening to the English program on the

　　radio while learning English?

　　—Personally，________.

　　A．it‘s up to you　

　　B．it makes sense

　　C．it's a shame

　　D．it's out of the question 解析：考查交際用語。前面What about表示征詢對方的意見，回答時自然用表示觀點的用語，意為“就我個人而言，這是可行的”。it makes sense表示“有意義，可行”。答案：B 2．—Do you mind if I smoke here?

　　—________.I've got a bit of cold these days.

　　A．I'm afraid I do

　　B．Of course not

　　C．No trouble at all

　　D．Yes，just go ahead 解析：考查交際用語。I'm afraid I do表示委婉地拒絕對方，符合語境要求。No trouble at all是感謝的應答語，意為“不客氣”。答案：A 3．—I failed today's maths test！What shall I do?

　　—________！Try once more.

　　A．Cheer up

　　B．Hurry up

　　C．Take it easy

　　D．Don't mention it 解析：考查交際用語。結合答語Try once more“再試一次”可判斷此處選Cheer up。說話人在安慰對方，希望對方“提起精神，振作起來”。答案：A 4．May I turn on the MP4 player to let us dance to

　　music?

　　—________.

　　A．Come on

　　B．Take care

　　C．Go ahead

　　D．Good luck 答案：C 解析：根據前句內容推測，該語境表示請求對方許可，因此用Go ahead“去做吧”。 5．—Pardon me，sir.And is it time for us to set off now?

　　—________.We'll have to wait for one more hour.

　　A．Certainly，it is

　　B．That's all right

　　C．Sorry，it's too long

　　D．Sorry，I am afraid not 解析：考查交際用語。句意：“我們現在該出發了嗎？”“恐怕不能，我們還得再等一個小時。”由此我們可以判斷，D項符合語境。答案：D [注意] light有兩種不同的過去式、過去分詞形式(lit, lit; lighted，lighted)但置于名詞前作定語時常用lighted。 The fire lit up her face. 火光照亮了她的臉。 He struck a match and lit the lamp. 他擦著一根火柴把燈點著。 He lit/lighted a candle and handed

　　to me.他點燃一支蠟燭，然后把燃燒的蠟燭遞給我。 These facts have only just been

　　. 這些事實剛剛才被披露出來。 the lighted candle brought to light 3．The reform was carried out smoothly ________ the

　　established policy of the country's development.

　　A．in spite of

　　B．in charge of

　　C．in light of

　　D．in proportion to 解析：句意：改革按照既定的國家發展政策順利地進

　　行。A項“盡管”；B項“負責”；C項“按照，鑒于”；D項“與……成比例，與……相稱”。答案：C absence of mind

　　心不在焉 in the absence of sb.(=in ones absence)

　　某人不在時 in the absence of...

　　因為沒有……；缺乏……  absent adj.

　　不在的，缺席的；心不在焉的 be absent from...

　　不參加；缺席 (2) (1) absence n．缺席，沒參加，不在場

　　After an absence of many years, I returned to my hometown.外出多年后，我又回到了家鄉。 We cannot finish the work

　　these conditions.在不具備這些條件的情況下，我們不能完成這項工作。 She had an absent look on her face. 她看起來心不在焉的樣子。 A good student would not

　　school. 好學生是不會曠課的。 in the absence of be absent from 4．Jack often looks after her son________. A．in absence

　　B．in her absence C．in her absent

　　D．at the absence 解析：句意：她不在時，杰克經常照顧她的兒子。in one's absence“在某人不在時”。答案：B attempt n．努力，嘗試 vt.試圖，嘗試

　　(1)attempt (to do/at doing) sth.試圖/嘗試(做)某事

　　make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.

　　試圖做某事

　　in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 為了做某事

　　at the first attempt

　　首次嘗試

　　attempted adj.

　　未遂的

　　an attempted murder/suicide謀殺/自殺未遂 (3) (2) She will attempt to break the world record. 她決心要打破世界記錄。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了。 My early

　　to drive were unsuccessful.我曾經幾次打算學開車，卻都沒有學成。 I passed my driving test

　　. 我考駕照，一次就通過了。 attempts at learning at the first attempt 5．He ________ to escape from the prison，but he

　　couldn't find anybody to help him.

　　A．succeeded

　　B．attempted

　　C．advised

　　D．offered

　　解析：succeed后不接不定式作賓語，“成功地做了

　　某事”應為succeed in doing sth.；attempt to do sth.

　　表示“試圖做某事”，但不一定成功；advise后不接不定式作賓語；offer to do sth.意為“主動提議做某事”。答案：B otherwise adv.否則，要不然；在其他方面；除此之外

　　or otherwise

　　或相反；或其他情況 and otherwise

　　等等，其他 Listen to your parents. Otherwise you will regret. 聽你父母的話，要不然你會后悔的。 He is slow, but

　　he is a good worker. 他雖慢，但在其他方面卻是個好工人。 We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise. 我們的保險包括一切意外或其他損失。

　　otherwise 6．He claimed that the company had tricked him into doing

　　what he would not have done ________.

　　A．otherwise

　　B．however

　　C．forever

　　D．therefore 解析：句意：他聲稱公司誘使他做了他否則不會做的事情。otherwise“否則”；however“然而”；forever“永遠”；therefore“因此”。答案：A ensure (doing)sth.　

　　保證(做)某事 ensure sb. sth.

　　保證/確保某人(得到)某物 ensure sb. from/against sth.

　　保證某人免受……的傷害 ensure safety/success

　　保證安全/成功 ensure that...＝make sure that 確保/保證…… ensure vt.保證；擔保；確保

　　A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview. 憑一封介紹信準保會接待你。 I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能擔保他會按時到那兒。 These are safety devices

　　against accidents.這些安全設施是為了保護工人不出事故。 To ensure water from/against being polluted, the government has taken many measures. 為了確保水不被污染，政府采取了很多措施。 to ensure workers 7．To ________ the child's quick recovery，the doctor

　　gave him a new kind of antibiotic(抗生素)．

　　A．make

　　B．ensure

　　C．engage

　　D．cause 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：為了確保孩子迅速恢復，醫生給他注射了一種新的抗生素。ensure“確保”；make“制造，使得，成為”；engage“預訂，使忙碌”；cause“導致”。答案：B break the record打破記錄

　　He is trying his best to break the record. 他正在盡最大努力去打破記錄。 You should

　　your expenses. 你應該記下你的各項開支。 She holds the world record for the 100 metres. 她保持著一百米的世界記錄。 beat a record 打破記錄 set/create a record

　　創造記錄 hold/keep a record

　　保持記錄 keep a record of

　　記錄…… keep a record of 1．(2010·重慶統考)Books are the important records we keep

　　________ man's thoughts，ideas and feelings.

　　A．up