高中英語 詞匯講解（Unit 17 Great women）人教版
Unit 17 Great women Warming up,Listening and Speaking
詞匯講解
三點剖析
1.Do you know a woman who really inspires you?
你認識一位真正鼓舞了你的女士嗎?
inspire v. 鼓舞;激勵;激發;啟示
【典型例句】
The hero’s courage inspired thousands of common people.
英雄的勇氣鼓舞了成千上萬的普通人。
Competition inspired the young people to work harder.
競爭激勵著青年人更加用功。
The retired worker’s conduct inspired us with admiration.
那位退休工人的行動激起我們的欽佩之情。
I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.
希望這次成功能夠激勵你更加努力。
The father inspired confidence in his son.
那位父親激發了兒子的信心。
【要點歸納】
表示“鼓舞;激勵”時,常用inspire sb.to do sth.;表示“激發;啟示”時,常用inspire sth.in sb.或inspire sb.with sth.。
【相關鏈接】
(1)inspiring 形容詞,“鼓舞的;激勵的;激起某種情緒的”；inspired形容詞,“有靈感的;得到靈感的;受到鼓舞的”。例如:
His speech is not exactly inspiring.
他的演講并不是真正令人鼓舞。
The young students are inspired to work harder for the country.
青年學生受到鼓舞更加努力為國家學習。
He is an inspired poet and has written a great many poems.
他是一個有靈感的詩人,已經創作了很多詩歌。
(2)inspiration用作名詞,“靈感;啟示;鼓舞;激勵;鼓舞人的人或事”。例如:
He drew inspiration from this picture.
他由這幅畫獲得靈感。
His girlfriend is a constant inspiration to him.
他的女友是經常鼓勵他的人。
完成句子
(1)We were ________________________(受到了他的演講的鼓舞).
(2)His words and deeds __________________________(給我們帶來了希望).
(3)The author ___________________(得到了啟發) from the scene she saw in the street.
(4)Our teacher is ___________________(我們忠實的鼓舞者).
答案:(1)inspired by his speech
(2)inspire us with hope
(3)drew inspiration
(4)a constant inspiration to us
選擇
(5)The speaker is giving rather an __________ speech,as I can judge from the __________ look of all the listeners.
A.inspiring;inspiring
B.inspired;inspired
C.inspiring;inspired
D.inspired;inspiring
提示:第一空修飾speech,表達主動“鼓舞人心的”,因此使用inspiring;第二空修飾look,表達被動“受到鼓舞的”,因此使用inspired。
答案:C
(6)The president’s speech is ____________ wonderful inspiration to the workers on strike.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.one
提示:inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的事情”可數。one表示數量的概念,不符合語境。
答案:B
2.Describe her and explain why you admire her.
描述并解釋你為什么敬佩她。
admire v. 贊賞;欽佩;欣賞
【典型例句】
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.
到北京來的游客非常贊賞我們的故宮博物院。
We all admire him for his wisdom and his beautiful car.
我們欽佩他的智慧,也羨慕他的漂亮汽車。
【要點歸納】
admire常用于短語admire sb.for...,表示“因……欽佩某人”。
【相關鏈接】
admiration是名詞形式,表示“贊賞,贊美;欽佩”。例如:
I have admiration for people who have courage.
我欽佩有勇氣的人。
The woman teacher is the admiration of his students.
那位女教師是學生欽佩的對象。選擇
(1)Even today many women ________ Madame Curie ________ her discoveries.
A.admire;at
B.inspire;as
C.respect;on
D.admire;for
提示:表示“因……羨慕某人”用admire sb.for sth.這一搭配。
答案:D
翻譯
(2)All the people present at the meeting ____________________(欽佩你的誠實).
(3)The Great Wall of China
____________________(令全世界贊美).
答案:(2)admired your honesty/admired you for your honesty
(3)is the admiration of the world
Unit 17 Great women Warming up,Listening and Speaking
詞匯講解
三點剖析
1.Do you know a woman who really inspires you?
你認識一位真正鼓舞了你的女士嗎?
inspire v. 鼓舞;激勵;激發;啟示
【典型例句】
The hero’s courage inspired thousands of common people.
英雄的勇氣鼓舞了成千上萬的普通人。
Competition inspired the young people to work harder.
競爭激勵著青年人更加用功。
The retired worker’s conduct inspired us with admiration.
那位退休工人的行動激起我們的欽佩之情。
I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.
希望這次成功能夠激勵你更加努力。
The father inspired confidence in his son.
那位父親激發了兒子的信心。
【要點歸納】
表示“鼓舞;激勵”時,常用inspire sb.to do sth.;表示“激發;啟示”時,常用inspire sth.in sb.或inspire sb.with sth.。
【相關鏈接】
(1)inspiring 形容詞,“鼓舞的;激勵的;激起某種情緒的”；inspired形容詞,“有靈感的;得到靈感的;受到鼓舞的”。例如:
His speech is not exactly inspiring.
他的演講并不是真正令人鼓舞。
The young students are inspired to work harder for the country.
青年學生受到鼓舞更加努力為國家學習。
He is an inspired poet and has written a great many poems.
他是一個有靈感的詩人,已經創作了很多詩歌。
(2)inspiration用作名詞,“靈感;啟示;鼓舞;激勵;鼓舞人的人或事”。例如:
He drew inspiration from this picture.
他由這幅畫獲得靈感。
His girlfriend is a constant inspiration to him.
他的女友是經常鼓勵他的人。
完成句子
(1)We were ________________________(受到了他的演講的鼓舞).
(2)His words and deeds __________________________(給我們帶來了希望).
(3)The author ___________________(得到了啟發) from the scene she saw in the street.
(4)Our teacher is ___________________(我們忠實的鼓舞者).
答案:(1)inspired by his speech
(2)inspire us with hope
(3)drew inspiration
(4)a constant inspiration to us
選擇
(5)The speaker is giving rather an __________ speech,as I can judge from the __________ look of all the listeners.
A.inspiring;inspiring
B.inspired;inspired
C.inspiring;inspired
D.inspired;inspiring
提示:第一空修飾speech,表達主動“鼓舞人心的”,因此使用inspiring;第二空修飾look,表達被動“受到鼓舞的”,因此使用inspired。
答案:C
(6)The president’s speech is ____________ wonderful inspiration to the workers on strike.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.one
提示:inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的事情”可數。one表示數量的概念,不符合語境。
答案:B
2.Describe her and explain why you admire her.
描述并解釋你為什么敬佩她。
admire v. 贊賞;欽佩;欣賞
【典型例句】
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.
到北京來的游客非常贊賞我們的故宮博物院。
We all admire him for his wisdom and his beautiful car.
我們欽佩他的智慧,也羨慕他的漂亮汽車。
【要點歸納】
admire常用于短語admire sb.for...,表示“因……欽佩某人”。
【相關鏈接】
admiration是名詞形式,表示“贊賞,贊美;欽佩”。例如:
I have admiration for people who have courage.
我欽佩有勇氣的人。
The woman teacher is the admiration of his students.
那位女教師是學生欽佩的對象。選擇
(1)Even today many women ________ Madame Curie ________ her discoveries.
A.admire;at
B.inspire;as
C.respect;on
D.admire;for
提示:表示“因……羨慕某人”用admire sb.for sth.這一搭配。
答案:D
翻譯
(2)All the people present at the meeting ____________________(欽佩你的誠實).
(3)The Great Wall of China
____________________(令全世界贊美).
答案:(2)admired your honesty/admired you for your honesty
(3)is the admiration of the world
