湖南高考英語復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版模塊必修5練習(xí)《Unit 3 Science versus nature》科學(xué)與自然
?、?單詞拼寫
1．The team will d________lose if he doesn’t join in it.
【答案】 definitely
2．He is not Mr Smith’s real son.He is only his a________child.
【答案】 adopted
3．The builders at the c________site worked hard day and night.
【答案】 construction
4．There have been great________(進(jìn)步) in medicine in the last ten years.
【答案】 progress
5．I can’t________(集中) on my work when I’m tired.
【答案】 concentrate
6．Correct decisions come from correct________(判斷)．
【答案】 judgment
7．I hope you will be top dog in your________(職業(yè))．
【答案】 profession
8．He saved his daughter from the fire but at the________(代價(jià)) of his own life
【答案】 cost
9．________(農(nóng)業(yè)) is the foundation of the national economy.
【答案】 Agriculture
10．Fires，floods and earthquakes are________(災(zāi)難)．
【答案】 disasters
?、?完成句子
1．她從不把我當(dāng)回事，這讓我很生氣。
She never________ ________ ________，which makes me sad.
【答案】 takes me seriously
2．有兩座新房子正在修建。
There are two new houses________ ________.
【答案】 under construction
3．他們對即將到來的考試已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。
They have________ ________ ________ ________the coming exam.
【答案】 been well prepared for
4．彼得一直忙于籌劃他的婚禮。
Peter is busy________ ________ ________his wedding.
【答案】 making plans for
5．從個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)看，我完全同意他為自己所做的一切。
________ ________ ________ ________，I totally agree with what he did for himself.
【答案】 On a personal note
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．The weather report says it will________fine tomorrow.
A．turn up B．turn out
C．turn on
D．turn in
【解析】 句意為：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天會(huì)晴天。turn out解釋為“結(jié)果”。
【答案】 B
2．You should book a ticket________；otherwise you’ll be anxious when the time comes.
A．a(chǎn)head of
B．before
C．in front
D．in advance
【解析】 句意為：你應(yīng)該事先買一張票。否則的話，當(dāng)時(shí)間到時(shí)，你會(huì)著急的。in advance解釋為“提前，事先”。
【答案】 D
3．They urged that the library________open during the vacation.
A．must be kept
B．is kept
C．would be kept
D．be kept
【解析】 句意為：他們催促圖書館在節(jié)日期間要開放。urge引導(dǎo)的從句，后要用(shoul)＋動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。
【答案】 D
4．The professor is trying hard to look for sufficient grounds on which to base his arguments ________the new theory.
A．in memory of
B．in honor of
C．in terms of
D．in favor of
【解析】 句意為：那個(gè)教授正努力地尋找足夠的證據(jù)以此來作為支持那個(gè)新理論的論據(jù)。D解釋為“贊同，支持，有利于”； A是“為了紀(jì)念”；B是“為向……表示敬意；為慶祝；為紀(jì)念”；C是“根據(jù)；在……方面”。
【答案】 D
5．I didn’t realize putting on a play________so much work.
A．to involved
B．involving
C．involves
D．involved
【解析】 句意為：我沒有意識(shí)到上演一部劇要涉及那么多的工作。這里作謂語，所以選D。
【答案】 D
6．If you have good reading strategies，what seems confusing at first________upon further reading.
A．makes sense
B．works
C．counts
D．pays
【解析】 句意為：如果你有好的閱讀策略，在進(jìn)一步閱讀后，起先混淆的內(nèi)容變得講得通了。makes sense解釋為“講得通，有意義”；make sense of意思是“理解”。
【答案】 A
7．—Will you go to see the movie “ Gone With the Wind ”？
—There________it.I’ve already read the novel.
A．seem no point to do
B．seem to be no point to do
C．is no point in doing
D．a(chǎn)re no points doing
【解析】 句意為：—你想去看電影“飄”嗎？—去看沒意義。我已經(jīng)看過那部小說了。這是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：There is no sense/point in doing sth.做某事沒有用。
【答案】 C
8．________into use in April 2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A．Put
B．Putting
C．Having put
D．Being put
【解析】 此題考查分詞作狀語的用法。The hotline是put動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用put作狀語，表被動(dòng)。B和C選項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)，而從2000可以看出動(dòng)作早已發(fā)生，所以選A。
【答案】 A
9．I know this job of mine isn’t well paid，but________I don’t have to work long hours.
A．on other hand
B．on the other hand
C．in the other hand
D．on another hand
【解析】 根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該選on the other hand“另一方面”
【答案】 B
10．The doctor will not perform the operation________it is absolutely necessary.
A．when
B．if
C．for
D．unless
【解析】 句意為：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為除非真的必要，他不會(huì)進(jìn)行手術(shù)。D符合題意
【答案】 D
?、?易錯(cuò)模塊
1．Does the way you thought________the water clean make any sense?
A．of making
B．of to make
C．of how to make
D．of having made
【解析】 句意為：你想起的那個(gè)使得水變干凈的那個(gè)辦法講得通嗎？還原句子：think of the way to make...，you thought of 作定語，修飾the way；又考查到了兩個(gè)詞組：the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.估計(jì)不少學(xué)生會(huì)錯(cuò)選A。
【答案】 B
2．When John came back，he found the bag he had________ over the seat was gone.
A．left hung
B．left hanging
C．left to hang
D．to leave hanging
【解析】 句意為：當(dāng)John回來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他遺忘的掛在座位那里那只包不見了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he had left作定語，修飾the bag；又考查詞組find...doing。
【答案】 B
3．I send you 100 dollars today，the rest________in a year.
A．follows
B．followed
C．to follow
D．be followed
【解析】 句意為：今天我給你100美元，其余的一年后再給。這是n.＋to do獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)，用不定式表示將來。
【答案】 C
4．In my opinion the company donated money to the Project Hope with the intention of making an ad for itself________the poor children.
A．rather than help
B．other than help
C．rather than helping
D．other than helping
【解析】 句意為：在我看來，那家公司捐錢給希望工程是懷著為自己公司作廣告的目的而不是為了幫助窮人。這里選C，后加doing，是因?yàn)榍懊婀灿脀ith the intention of。
【答案】 C
5．Sixty-five years later，the people there________the same disaster________another earthquake________their home town and destroyed almost everything they had.
A．suffered；from；which hit
B．suffered；/；striking
C．had suffered；/；hit
D．had suffered；from；struck
【解析】 句意為：65年以后，那里的人們因?yàn)橛忠淮我u擊他們家鄉(xiāng)的的地震而忍受著同樣的災(zāi)難，這毀壞了他們幾乎擁有的一切。這里考查詞組suffer...from和定語從句，第二格如果用hitting也行。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.完形填空
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago，which reminded me of my girlhood.
It was my second day of__1__and it was raining heavily.I could not__2__the habit I had at home，so I fell asleep right at my__3__.I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back.We were__4__home.It was the last time I felt__5__to him.
After that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children.I was not bothered much by this__6__.I was proud of it，for I felt__7__and“grown up”．However，there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought__8__from him.
One day，I was writing Chinese characters as homework.I hated doing this more than anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a moment，__9__me scratching (亂涂，勾抹) the paper.Then he said，“This kind of writing needs__10__.Your
writing
is
not strong enough.Press harder.”
I followed his__11__for the next two words，but__12__I could see little improvement，I
followed my own method—the__13__way.His advice did not improve my writing but our__14__.As I grew older，I found out that he had finished his__15__in Grade 6，which was the highest grade in town then，so he was considered to be a__16__.People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls，but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me，“As you can see，this family is going to count on you.We are__17__to improve you anything for your future.You have to get __18__to change the life for yourself.”
As a result of his__19__，I have__20__it
through high school and through college.
語篇解讀 雨聲將我從睡夢中喚醒，正像十五年前一樣，這一幕讓我回憶起難忘的童年，以及成長道路上父親的關(guān)愛。
1．A.graduation
B．employment
C．college
D．school
【解析】 根據(jù)下面的desk和classroom可知答案。
【答案】 D
2．A.from
B．resist
C．follow
D．break
【解析】 無法忍住或抗拒在家里的習(xí)慣，就在課桌旁睡著了。
【答案】 B
3．A.dormitory
B．door
C．desk
D．bed
【解析】 根據(jù)后面的classroom可知。
【答案】 C
4．A.at
B．a(chǎn)lready
C．beyond
D．halfway
【解析】 當(dāng)“我”醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已不在教室，而是在父親的背上。所以應(yīng)是在回家的半路上。
【答案】 D
5．A.close
B．near
C．happy
D．relaxed
【解析】 根據(jù)后面“After that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children.”可知此處應(yīng)是作者最后一次感覺和父親的親近。
【答案】 A
6．A.gap
B．thought
C．a(chǎn)ction
D．a(chǎn)ccident
【解析】 沒有被這種想法太困擾。
【答案】 B
7．A.lonely
B．depressed
C．independent
D．comfortable
【解析】 因?yàn)楦杏X自己獨(dú)立和長大了，所以感到自豪。
【答案】 C
8．A.comfort
B．help
C．support
D．explanation
【解析】 雖然因?yàn)楦杏X自己獨(dú)立和長大了而感到自豪，但有時(shí)還是會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有從父親那兒尋求到安慰而感到沮喪。
【答案】 A
9．A.helping
B．directing
C．watching
D．blaming
【解析】 站在背后看著我亂涂亂畫。
【答案】 C
10．A.skill
B．patience
C．time
D．practice
【解析】 根據(jù)后面的“not strong enough.Press harder”可推測出此處應(yīng)是“需要耐心”。
【答案】 B
11．A.introduction
B．manner
C．spirit
D．a(chǎn)dvice
【解析】 聽從了他的“建議”。
【答案】 D
12．A.even if
B．while
C．a(chǎn)s
D．though
【解析】 由于沒有什么提高，所以又遵循自己的方式——“快速勾畫”。
【答案】 C
13．A.difficult
B．slow
C．efficient
D．fast
【解析】 通過前面的scratching推知答案。
【答案】 D
14．A.relationship
B．friendship
C．thought
D．life
【解析】 他的建議沒有提高我的“writing”，但是卻改善了我們之間的關(guān)系。
【答案】 A
15．A.schooling
B．life
C．hope
D．expectation
【解析】 根據(jù)grade 6可知此處應(yīng)是schooling。
【答案】 A
16．A.writer
B．scholar
C．scientist
D．specialist
【解析】 根據(jù)前面的“highest grade in town”，此處應(yīng)是要表達(dá)作者的父親被認(rèn)為是“學(xué)者”。
【答案】 B
17．A.tired
B．glad
C．useless
D．ready
【解析】 通過下一句“你必須要靠自己獲得教育來改變自己”可推知此處表達(dá)的是“我們無法幫助你改變什么”。
【答案】 C
18．A.an education
B．a(chǎn) rich boyfriend
C．a(chǎn) well-paid job
D．a(chǎn) good writing
【解析】 通過下一句“As a result of his __19__，I have __20__ it through high school and through college.”可知此處表達(dá)的是get an education“獲得教育”。
