湖南高考英語復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版模塊必修5練習(xí)《Unit 1 Getting along with others》與他人相處

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．I told him it was a bad idea，but David was so s________that he just wouldn’t listen.

　　【答案】　stubborn

　　2．He would never b________his country even the enemy decided to kill him.

　　【答案】　betray

　　3．I can’t choose between staying where I have friends and family and taking that good job in a far-away city.I’m in a d________.

　　【答案】　dilemma

　　4．I tried to________(說服) him to stop smoking，but he didn’t listen.

　　【答案】　persuade

　　5．We decided to________(拖延，推遲) our meeting because the headmaster has gone abroad.

　　【答案】　delay

　　6．The gentleman is________(慷慨大方的)，and he has helped many poor students.

　　【答案】　generous

　　7．He kept jogging every morning to build up his________(體力)．

　　【答案】　strength

　　8．Professor Wang is absorbed in his________(學(xué)術(shù)) research.

　　【答案】　academic

　　9．Mother said that if he couldn’t finish his homework well，she would beat him as p________(懲罰)．

　　【答案】　punishment

　　10．Don’t________(猶豫) to ask me for help if you have any problems.

　　【答案】　hesitate

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．這些學(xué)生對友誼有著不同的看法。

　　The students have________ ________ ________friendship.

　　【答案】　different attitudes towards

　　2．他患有失憶癥。

　　He is________ ________the loss of memory.

　　【答案】　suffering from

　　3．由于他的懶惰，他沒有通過考試

　　He didn’t pass the exam，________ ________ ________ ________his laziness.

　　【答案】　as a result of

　　4．昨天晚上肯定下雨了。

　　________ ________ ________ ________last night.

　　【答案】　It must have rained

　　5．小李被北京大學(xué)錄取了。

　　Xiao Li________ ________ ________Peking University.

　　【答案】　was admitted to

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．His words discouraged us________going________with the experiment.

　　A．into；onB．from；for

　　C．from；on

　　D．to；to

　　【解析】　句意為：他的話阻止了我繼續(xù)那個實(shí)驗(yàn)。discourage sb.from doing sth.；go on with sth.是固定詞組。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．His daughter is always shy in________and she never dares to speak to________.

　　A．the public；the public

　　B．public；the public

　　C．the public；public

　　D．public；public

　　【解析】　句意為：他的女兒總是在公眾場合害羞，她從來不敢對公眾講話。in public公開地；the public公眾。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．—I must apologize for________ahead of time.

　　—That’s all right.

　　A．letting you not know

　　B．not letting you know

　　C．letting you know not

　　D．letting not you know

　　【解析】　句意為：——我必須為了沒讓你提前知道而道歉。——沒關(guān)系的。apologize for doing sth.，否定形式apologize for not doing sth.。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．—Ouch！You hurt me!

　　—I am sorry.But I________any harm.I________to drive a rat out.

　　A．didn’t mean；tried

　　B．don’t mean；am trying

　　C．haven’t meant；tried

　　D．didn’t mean；was trying

　　【解析】　句意為：——哦，你弄疼我了！——對不起，我不是故意傷害你的，我只是在趕走一只老鼠。談?wù)摰氖虑橐呀?jīng)過去，排除B和C，D更好，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)剛才的動作。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．We have to________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　A．get away

　　B．get across

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　【解析】　句意為：我們必須盡快把麥子割完，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨馬上來了。get in收割。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．Chang’e Satellite is named after a famous Chinese fairy，who is said________to the moon.

　　A．having flown

　　B．to have flown

　　C．to be flying

　　D．flying

　　【解析】　考查特殊句型。后半句是“it’s said that...”的另外一種表達(dá)方式，而嫦娥奔月是中國民間故事，是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)，因此用不定式的完成時。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．I went to see him，________him out.

　　A．finding

　　B．find

　　C．only to find

　　D．found

　　【解析】　句意為：我去看他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他出門了。to do作句中的狀語成分，表示一種意料之外或不好的結(jié)果。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．________big or small countries，we will make friends with anybody who admits that there is only one China.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．Thanks to

　　C．Except for

　　D．Regardless of

　　【解析】　句意為：無論大國還是小國，我們將同任何承認(rèn)只有一個中國的人交朋友。D解釋為“不管”。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．—When shall we hold the meeting?

　　—It________be better to put it off until next week.

　　A．must

　　B．could

　　C．can

　　will

　　【解析】　考查情態(tài)動詞。此處could表示可能性、推測：說不定會。如：It could be better to stay here.說不定呆在這里比較好。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．(2008年南通三模)—I don’t know why Tom was absent from yesterday’s meeting.

　　—He must have been sick，________？

　　A．isn’t he

　　B．wasn’t he

　　C．didn’t he

　　D．mustn’t he

　　【解析】　句意為：——我不知道為什么湯姆缺席了昨天的會議？——他肯定是生病了，是吧？帶有情態(tài)動詞＋have done的句子的反意疑問句應(yīng)該看該句所帶或所暗含的時間狀語，本句暗含的時間狀語是昨天，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅳ.易錯模塊

　　1．She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to________her.

　　A．have seen

　　B．seeing

　　C．see

　　D．seen

　　【解析】　句意為：她渴望他的回來和他自己渴望見到她是一樣多(都盼對方回來)。估計(jì)不少學(xué)生會錯選C，這里應(yīng)該是詞組look forward to doing sth.。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．I’m sorry to have delayed________your email.

　　A．to answer

　　B．to respond

　　C．a(chǎn)nswering to

　　D．responding to

　　【解析】　句意為：對不起推遲了給你伊妹兒的回信。delay doing sth.推遲干某事；C去掉to

　　才行。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．When________help，one often says “ Thank you” or “ It’s very kind of you.”

　　A．offering

　　B．to offer

　　C．to be offered

　　D．offered

　　【解析】　句意為：當(dāng)被提供幫助時，一個人經(jīng)常說“謝謝你”或“你真好”。因?yàn)閛ne和offer之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以要選D。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．Although he is good at English，he’s still considering________English.

　　A．to go on to practise to speak speaking

　　B．to go on practising to speak spoken

　　C．going on practising speaking oral

　　D．insisting practising speaking spoken

　　【解析】　句意為：盡管他擅長英語，他仍然在考慮繼續(xù)練習(xí)說口語。這里考查到以下詞組：consider doing sth.；go on doing sth.；practise doing sth.。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．I________believe that he was________ to win the race，but，to my surprise and joy，he took the first place.

　　A．did；impossible

　　B．didn’t；impossible

　　C．did；unlikely

　　D．didn’t；unlikely

　　【解析】　句意為：我真的相信他不太可能贏得那場比賽，但令我驚訝和高興的是，他得了第一名。第一空格did加動詞原形， 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；第二空格，因?yàn)槿俗髦髡Z，所以只能用likely; 而(im)possible一般用作it主語。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　(2009年山東卷)

　　Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more __1__，waiting for the final school bell.Upon its __2__ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David.

　　David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often __3__ what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __4__ for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves.But something made David __5__.I can still remember he was always __6__ a smile and willing to help.He always __7__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He __8__ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly __9__ home.

　　Weeks passed and the __10__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of __11__ before the holiday break.I smiled in __12__ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David __13__ standing by my desk.

　　“I have something for you，” he said and __14__ from behind his back a small box.__15__ it to me，he said anxiously，“Open it.” I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my __16__ saw nothing.I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said，“The box is nice，David，but it’s __17__.”

　　“Oh no it isn’t，” said David.“It’s full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

　　Tears filled my eyes __18__ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __19__ to.After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning __20__ the little empty box set on my desk.

　　語篇解讀　圣誕節(jié)來臨之際，學(xué)生們表現(xiàn)得激動興奮，戴維卻與眾不同。不僅如此，他雖然家境貧困，卻總是面帶微笑，樂于助人。圣誕節(jié)放假前，他送給我一個空盒子，讓我明白了：愛是看不見摸不著而又是實(shí)際存在的。

　　1．A.anxious

　　B．courageous

　　C．serious

　　D．cautious

　　【解析】　大家變得非常地急切，等待著學(xué)校的放假鈴聲。anxious渴望的，急切的；courageous勇敢的，無畏的；serious嚴(yán)重的，重要的，認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；cautious十分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．A.warning

　　B．ringing

　　C．calling

　　D．yelling

　　【解析】　由上文the final school bell可知，應(yīng)選B，表示一聽到鈴聲……。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.scolded

　　B．wondered

　　C．realized

　　D．learned

　　【解析】　我常常想……，所以選B。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.modestly

　　B．naturally

　　C．inaccurately

　　D．inappropriately

　　【解析】　穿得不合時宜。modestly謙虛地，有節(jié)制地；naturally天然地，天生地；inaccurately不準(zhǔn)確的；inappropriately不適當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.popular

　　B．upset

　　C．special

　　D．funny

　　【解析】　但是有些事情使戴維與眾不同。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.expressing

　　B．delivering

　　C．wearing

　　D．sharing

　　【解析】　wear a smile面帶微笑。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.practised

　　B．wandered

　　C．studied

　　D．stayed

　　【解析】　他總是放學(xué)后留下來，擺正椅子，打掃地板。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．A.would

　　B．should

　　C．might

　　D．could

　　【解析】　would表示習(xí)慣，意為“常常，總是”。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.aim at

　　B．turn to

　　C．put off

　　D．head for

　　【解析】　然后感謝我讓他留下來，之后慢慢朝家走去。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．A.argument

　　B．excitement

　　C．movement

　　D．judgment

　　【解析】　幾周過去了，圣誕節(jié)來臨之際的激動興奮變得躁動不安。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.school

　　B．year

　　C．education

　　D．program

　　【解析】　假期前在學(xué)校的最后的一天。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.relief

　　B．return

　　C．vain

　　D．control

　　【解析】　看到最后一個學(xué)生匆匆走出教室的門，我如釋重負(fù)地笑了。

　　【答案】　A

　　13．A.weakly

　　B．sadly

　　C．quietly

　　D．helplessly

　　【解析】　我轉(zhuǎn)過身來看見戴維靜靜地站在我的桌旁。

　　【答案】　C

　　14．A.searched

　　B．found

　　C．raised

　　D．pulled

　　【解析】　從他的身后拉出一個小盒子。

　　【答案】　D

　　15．A.Holding

　　B．Handing

　　C．Sending

　　D．Leaving

　　【解析】　他把它遞給我。

　　【答案】　B

　　16．A.delight

　　B．expectation

　　C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　D．surprise

　　【解析】　沒看到任何東西，讓我感到吃驚。

　　【答案】　D

　　17．A.cheap

　　B．empty

　　C．useless

　　D．improper

　　【解析】　由上文saw nothing可知盒子是空的。

　　【答案】　B

　　18．A.as

　　B．until

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　【解析】　當(dāng)我看到自豪而又臟兮兮的臉時，我熱淚盈眶。

　　【答案】　A

　　19．A.advice

　　B．support

　　C．a(chǎn)ttention

　　D．command

　　【解析】　我很少注意的。