2024年高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)提升名詞課件
51.A.realize
B.suggest C.hope
D.prove 解析: 作者在這里談?wù)撍母形颍虼诉xA表示“意識(shí)到,領(lǐng)會(huì)到”。 答案: A 52.A.agreement
B.expression C.a(chǎn)cceptance
D.exhibition 解析: 老人的故事讓我意識(shí)到,在婚姻生活中,真正的愛是像這位老人一樣,學(xué)會(huì)接受生活給予我們的一切。agreement同意;expression表達(dá);acceptance接受;exhibition展覽。 答案: C 53.A.necessarily
B.completely C.naturally
D.frequently 解析: 最幸福的人未必就一定要擁有世上一切最美好的東西。這里用not necessarily表示“未必,不一定”。completely完全地;naturally自然地;frequently頻繁地。由句意可知選A。 答案: A 54.A.learn
B.make C.favor
D.try 解析: 最幸福的人總能充分利用他們所擁有的一切。從搭配判斷選B,make the best of(遭到不幸或失敗時(shí))盡力而為,充分利用。 答案: B 55.A.Adventure
B.Beauty C.Trust
D.Life 解析: 作者在這里仍然是在感嘆人生的真諦,因此選D。adventure冒險(xiǎn);beauty美,美的東西,妙處;trust信任。 答案: D 1.(2011·福建畢業(yè)班檢測(cè))Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________. A.interruption
B.instruction C.consideration
D.convenience 解析: 考查名詞辨析。這里表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候盡早給我回復(fù)”,at your earliest convenience 是固定表達(dá),表示“在你方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)盡早”,符合語境。interruption打斷;instruction 指導(dǎo),指示;consideration 考慮。 答案: D
2.(2011·浙江金華十校聯(lián)考)If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________for me. A.puzzle
B.a(chǎn)dvantage
C.challenge
D.a(chǎn)verage 解析: 考查名詞辨析。challenge 意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”,即選擇在美國學(xué)習(xí)的理由是因?yàn)檫@樣做具有挑戰(zhàn)性。其他選項(xiàng)不合語境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì)”;average 意思是“平均數(shù)”。 答案: C
3.(2011·浙江金華十校聯(lián)考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world. A.importance
B.effects C.protection
D.a(chǎn)ttitudes 解析: 考查名詞辨析。effects 意思是“影響”,即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意:importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保護(hù)”;attitudes 意思是“態(tài)度”。 答案: B 4.(2011·濰坊教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽樣監(jiān)測(cè))I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’ ________will be to my poor examination result. A.expression
B.reaction C.a(chǎn)ppearance
D.expectation 解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:我真的有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲也恢牢腋改笇?duì)我不好的考試結(jié)果會(huì)是什么反應(yīng)。expression 表情;reaction 反應(yīng);appearance 外表;expectation 期望。 答案: B
5.(2011·陜西教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))There is no________in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts. A.doubt
B.mind C.point
D.wonder 解析: 考查名詞辨析。固定句式There is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是沒有必要的”,其他搭配不正確,所以這里選C項(xiàng)。 答案: C 6.(2011·鄭州第二次檢測(cè))Here are some ________for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry. A.patterns
B.tips C.topics
D.efforts 解析: 考查名詞辨析。語境為“下面給你提出幾點(diǎn)忠告,當(dāng)你參加化學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循”。tip 忠告,意見;pattern 樣式,花樣,圖案;topic 題目,論題,話題;effort 努力,盡力。 答案: B 7.(2011·海南五校聯(lián)考)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________. A.practice
B.knowledge C.experience
D.duty 解析: 考查名詞辨析。……因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法,符合題意。 答案: A 8.(2011·福建檢測(cè))—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________,his decision is not wise. A.word
B.view C.sight
D.way 解析: 考查名詞。句意為:在我看來,他的決定不明智。in one’s view表示“在某人看來”。 答案: B 9.(2011·安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)My English teacher is really very kind.I’ll never forget the________he has done me. A.favor
B.deed C.help
D.value 解析: 句意為:我的英語老師實(shí)在是太好了。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他對(duì)我的幫助。do sb.a favor 幫助某人。 答案: A 10.(2011·杭州檢測(cè)二)According to a UN report,30 percent of the world’s population have no________to clean drinking water and health care. A.means
B.a(chǎn)pproach C.channel
D.a(chǎn)ccess 解析: 該題考查名詞。access意思是“(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利”,后面與介詞to連用。 答案: D 11.(2011·鄭州一模)It was reported that the problem had been settled without much________. A.a(chǎn)ffect
B.a(chǎn)ffair C.effect
D.effort 解析: 考查詞義辨析。affect影響;affair事務(wù);effect影響,效果;effort嘗試,努力。據(jù)報(bào)道,問題沒費(fèi)多大事就解決了。根據(jù)語意可知,D項(xiàng)正確。without effort意思是“毫不費(fèi)力地”。 答案: D 12.(2011·濰坊檢測(cè))I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’________will be to my poor examination result. A.expression
B.reaction C.a(chǎn)ppearance
D.expectation 解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:我真的有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲也恢牢腋改笇?duì)我不好的考試結(jié)果會(huì)是什么反應(yīng)。expression表情;reaction反應(yīng);appearance外表;expectation期望。 答案: B 13.(2011·皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)Our government has decided to give________to those environmentally-friendly businesses in many aspects. A.profit
B.interest C.preference
D.a(chǎn)dvantage 解析: 考查名詞辨析。profit利益;interest興趣,嗜好,利息;preference偏愛,優(yōu)待;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件。政府已經(jīng)決定給那些環(huán)保的企業(yè)多方面的優(yōu)惠政策。 答案: C 14.(2011·長春第一次調(diào)研)Finding a girl struggling in the water,he threw himself into the water without________. A.hesitation
B.suggestion C.order
D.a(chǎn)sking 解析: 考查名詞。發(fā)現(xiàn)一名女孩正在水中掙扎,他毫不猶豫地跳入水里。without hesitation毫不猶豫,符合題意。 答案: A 15.(2011·西安檢測(cè))—How do you like the scenery (景色) here,Mr Black? —Wonderful indeed.Beyond all________,I suppose. A.explanation
B.introduction C.description
D.instruction 解析: 考查名詞的用法。beyond all description的意思是“無法(用言語)表達(dá)”,即這里的景色很美,無法用言語表達(dá)。 答案: C 方法指導(dǎo)(二) 要點(diǎn)事實(shí)法 要點(diǎn)事實(shí)法主要解決的是某些考生難以攻克的高難度搭配題。考生通覽語篇后要能夠準(zhǔn)確地判斷出要點(diǎn)對(duì)象(即要點(diǎn)展開時(shí)所具備的意向條件)和事實(shí)目標(biāo)(即目標(biāo)獲取時(shí)的事實(shí)結(jié)果)。這既有利于考生作答題目更加精準(zhǔn),又有利于考生在解題時(shí)進(jìn)一步拓展思維,激發(fā)解題靈感。 在完形填空題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,考生有時(shí)會(huì)遇到一個(gè)難以把握的備選項(xiàng),甚至連其用法都很含糊,因此無法在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)作出正確選擇。針對(duì)此種境況,考生便可采用要點(diǎn)事實(shí)法來擺脫困境,即考生須迅速縮小話題范圍,整合信息,依事實(shí),列要點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解,確立細(xì)節(jié)要求或目標(biāo),然后結(jié)合事實(shí)敘述確定要點(diǎn)對(duì)象,分級(jí)篩選,使合乎細(xì)節(jié)語境要求的對(duì)象與目標(biāo)完全融合,這樣一來,懸而難決的選項(xiàng)就能解決了。 搭配題——在完形填空題中,搭配題涉及面很廣,而且考點(diǎn)要求的有關(guān)詞匯的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法較多,所以考生必須強(qiáng)化記憶,熟練運(yùn)用。近幾年高考中,搭配題是以富有中學(xué)生生活實(shí)用意義的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞或冠詞等為考查重點(diǎn),靈活多樣,變化萬千,凸顯了現(xiàn)代中學(xué)生英語語言學(xué)習(xí)中的詞匯亮點(diǎn),增添了文章的優(yōu)美色彩。 (2010·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ) It was a busy morning,about 8∶30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會(huì)) at 9∶30. The nurse had him take a__36__in the waiting area,__37__him it would be at least 40 minutes__38__someone would be able to see him.I saw him__39__his watch and decided,since I was__40__busy—my patient didn’t__41__at the appointed hour.I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he__42__to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his__43__.He told me that she had been__44__for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be__45__if he was a bit late.He replied that she__46__knew who he was,that she had not been able to__47__him for five years now.I was__48__,and asked him,“And you__49__go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.” I had to hold back__50__as he left. Now I__51__that in marriages,true love is__52__of all that is.The happiest people don’t__53__have the best of everything;they just__54__the best of everything they have.__55__isn’t
about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain. [語篇解讀] 作者接診一位八旬老人時(shí),得知這位老人一直在默默地關(guān)心著五年來一直癡呆的妻子。作者由此發(fā)出感慨,在婚姻生活中,真正的愛是夫妻能夠一起經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨
36.A.breath B.test C.seat
D.break 解析: 既然是護(hù)士讓他在候診室里,那么這里選C表示“就座”;take a break—take a rest during the working day指工作間或課間的休息。A(呼吸)、B(測(cè)試)可直接被排除。 答案: C 37.A.persuading
B.promising C.understanding
D.telling 解析: 護(hù)士告訴這位老人說他需要等待至少40分鐘,因此選D表示“告訴”。persuade說服;promise承諾,發(fā)誓;understand理解,明白。 答案: D 38.A.if
B.before C.since
D.a(chǎn)fter 解析: 這里用句式“it be+時(shí)間段+before從句”表示“在……之前還有多長時(shí)間;多久以后才……”。他至少要等待40分鐘,才會(huì)有人給他做檢查。 答案: B 39.A.taking off
B.fixing C.looking at
D.winding 解析: 我看見老人看了看手表上的時(shí)間。take off脫掉;fix安置,凝視;wind上緊……的發(fā)條。 答案: C 40.A.very
B.a(chǎn)lso C.seldom
D.not 解析: 從下文的敘述可知選D:作者發(fā)覺有位事先預(yù)約好的病人沒有來,因此他此刻不是很忙。 答案: D 41.A.turn up
B.show off C.come on
D.go away 解析: 語境表示他的一個(gè)病人沒有按時(shí)前來看病,用turn up表示“出現(xiàn)”。show off炫耀;come on加油;go away離開,都不符合語境。 答案: A 42.A.needed
B.forgot C.a(chǎn)greed
D.happened 解析: 這位老人告訴我,他不是趕著要去找另外一個(gè)大夫,而是要去養(yǎng)老院陪妻子吃早飯。 答案: A
43.A.daughter
B.wife C.mother
D.sister 解析: 從語境可知他陪他的妻子吃早飯。 答案: B 44.A.late
B.well C.a(chǎn)round
D.there 解析: 這里用there指代上文的the nursing home。 答案: D 45.A.lonely
B.worried C.doubtful
D.hungry 解析: 他遲到了,她是否會(huì)因此而著急。 答案: B 46.A.so far
B.neither C.no longer
D.a(chǎn)lready 解析: 上文說他的妻子患了一種特殊的疾病,下文說“五年來她一直認(rèn)不出他”,由此判斷選C,用否定句。 答案: C 47.A.recognize
B.a(chǎn)nswer C.believe
D.expect 解析: 下文說“她不知道你是誰?”由此判斷選A.recognize認(rèn)出。answer回答;believe相信;expect期望,都不符合語境。 答案: A 48.A.moved
B.disappointed C.surprised
D.satisfied 解析: 五年來,老人的老伴不知道他是誰,但一直以來,他每天早晨都去陪她,聽見老人這番話,我感到非常驚訝。moved感動(dòng)的;disappointed失望的;satisfied滿意的。 答案: C 49.A.only
B.then C.thus
D.still 解析: 由下文的even though可知,他仍然每天都去,用still表示“依然,還是”。 答案: D 50.A.curiosity
B.tears C.words
D.judgment 解析: 老人走了,可是他的一番話卻讓我感慨萬分,差一點(diǎn)就哭出來了。hold back one’s tears抑制住淚水;止住眼淚。 答案: B 人教新課標(biāo)英語 2024年高考三輪復(fù)習(xí)
名 詞
1.具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)、情感、情緒的人或事,表示變化了的詞義時(shí),這一抽象名詞可作為可數(shù)名詞。 (1)difficulty 困難;a difficulty 一件難事 (2)experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn);an experience 一次經(jīng)歷 (3)failure 失敗;a failure 一位失敗者,一件失敗的事 (4)knowledge 知識(shí);a good knowledge 對(duì)……精通/熟知 (5)success 成功;a success 一位成功者,一件成功的事
(6)surprise 驚奇;a surprise 一件令人吃驚的事 (7)honour 榮譽(yù);an honour 一位(件)帶來榮譽(yù)的人或事 Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end. 昨晚的晚會(huì)很成功,我們唱啊跳啊直到晚會(huì)結(jié)束。 Losing the game was a difficult experience for her. 對(duì)她來說,輸?shù)舯荣愂且环N痛苦的經(jīng)歷。 2.有些物質(zhì)名詞可個(gè)體化為可數(shù)名詞
Would you like some coffee?你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎? I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想要一杯咖啡和兩杯啤酒。 物質(zhì)名詞 可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞 可數(shù)名詞 drink 飲料 two drinks 兩杯飲料 sugar 糖 a sugar
一塊糖 coffee 咖啡 a coffee 一杯咖啡 paper 紙 a paper 一張報(bào)紙; 一篇論文 tea 茶 two teas 兩杯茶 hair 頭發(fā) a hair
一根頭發(fā)
1.(2010·濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))We all hold the belief that ________2024 London Olympic Games will be ________success. A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a
D.a(chǎn);a 解析: 第一空為特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二空success 為抽象名詞具體化,“一個(gè)成功的人或事”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,類似的詞還有failure,pleasure 等。 答案: C 2.(2010·福建卷)It’s________good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________pleasure. A./;a
B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a
D.a(chǎn);the 解析: 句意為:上海世博會(huì)給人們帶來了歡樂,欣賞世博會(huì)是一種美好的感受。有些不可數(shù)名詞,如knowledge,command,feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容詞”修飾時(shí),表示一件具體的事情或一個(gè)……的人。pleasure意為“愉快,快樂”,為不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞。 答案: B
1.a(chǎn)ccident,incident,affair,event (1)accident “意外事件,偶發(fā)事件”,一般指(不幸的)事故,如車禍、天災(zāi)之類。 (2)incident 多指較小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的雖小但留下較深印象的平凡事情,也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件。 (3)affair “事物,要事”,頭緒繁多的事;戀愛事件。 (4)event “大事”,也可指比賽項(xiàng)目。
①One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers. 七分之一的交通事故是司機(jī)困倦造成的。 ②Three people were arrested in connection with the rock-throwing incident.3個(gè)人因與扔石頭事件有關(guān)而被捕。 ③The Prime Minister is busy with affairs of state. 首相忙于政務(wù)。 ④A daughter’s marriage is quite an event for a father. 女兒的婚姻對(duì)父親而言確實(shí)是件大事。 2.quantity,personality,quality,character (1)quantity 表示“數(shù)量”。 (2)quality 既可以表示事物的“品質(zhì)”,還可以表示人的“品德,素質(zhì)”。 (3)character 泛指性格,無所謂好壞,還可以表示“角色,文字,字母”。 (4)personality 意為“個(gè)性”。 ①It’s often less expensive to buy goods in quantity,but you’d better exam the quality before buying them. 大量購物便宜,但是在購買之前你最好檢測(cè)質(zhì)量。 ②(2009·湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character. 獨(dú)自徒步旅行可能會(huì)很有趣并且有益于健康。或許對(duì)意志的磨煉也有好處。 3.condition,situation,state,position (1)condition 意為“條件,情況,狀況”,其單數(shù)形式指人或物所處的狀況,這時(shí)與state 意義相近,常可互換,但condition 還常指由于一定原因或條件造成的狀態(tài),如人的健康狀況、物的完好程度、設(shè)備的可用性等。復(fù)數(shù)形式多指一般、籠統(tǒng)的情況。 (2)situation 指某一時(shí)間由各種情況造成的“處境”“形勢(shì)”。 (3)state 指人或事物所處的狀態(tài)或狀況,常和condition 換用,此外,state 還常表示思想、感情、心理等狀態(tài)。 (4)position 指人或事物所處的位置,地位。 ①(2009·陜西卷)From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city. 從他們?cè)陔娨曀數(shù)奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫乜吹竭@個(gè)城市。 ②School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.學(xué)生們必須接受如何應(yīng)付危險(xiǎn)情況的教育。 ③I’ve had no exercise for ages,and I’m really out of condition. 我好久不運(yùn)動(dòng),身體欠佳。 ④They were silent for a long time,in a state of painful hesitation and doubt. 他們處于一種痛苦的躊躇與疑慮狀態(tài)中,長時(shí)間相對(duì)無言。 4.power,strength,force,energy (1)power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量,還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。 (2)strength 指固有的潛力。說人時(shí),指“力氣”;說物時(shí),指“強(qiáng)度”。 (3)force 主要指自然界的力量;暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;軍事力量等。 (4)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 ①It’s not within my power to help you. 我是愛莫能助啊。 ②A washing machine is a saver of time and strength. 洗衣機(jī)省時(shí)又省力。 ③The UN tries to
limit the use of force in conflicts. 聯(lián)合國盡力禁止使用暴力。 ④You’ll need to apply all your energy to this job. 你需要把全部精力投入到這項(xiàng)工作中去。
1.(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________. A.solution
B.target C.measure
D.function 解析: 句意為:學(xué)校顧問會(huì)幫你梳理一下你的問題,但是他們不會(huì)給你任何直接的解決辦法。本題考查名詞辨析。solution 解決問題的辦法;target目標(biāo),靶子;measure措施;function功能,作用。根據(jù)句意選A。 答案: A 2.(2010·江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n)________of 40,000 per year. A.a(chǎn)verage
B.number C.a(chǎn)mount
D.quantity 解析: 句意為:去年畢業(yè)時(shí)就有駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達(dá)到20萬,平均每年4萬。本題考查名詞辨析。average 平均,平均數(shù);a number of 許多,大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;an amount of 許多,大量,與不可數(shù)名詞連用;a quantity of 許多,大量的,修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意,選A。 答案: A 3.(2011·黑龍江檢測(cè))If you’re looking for a ________,you can make it when it is on sale. A.price
B.bargain C.cost
D.bill 解析: 考查名詞詞義辨析。on sale 表示“廉價(jià)出售”,因此應(yīng)用bargain (特價(jià)商品)與之呼應(yīng)。句意為:如果你在尋找特價(jià)商品,減價(jià)出售時(shí)你就可以買到。 答案: B 4.(2010·煙臺(tái)二模)An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________. A.signs