高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)沖刺訓(xùn)練：外研版必修1 Module5《A Lesson in a Lab》（附解析）

　　Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab

　　能 力 闖 關(guān)

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1．Try a different m________ if the first one fails.

　　2．Have you set the ________(設(shè)備)up yet?

　　3．G________ brings things down to earth.

　　4．When you heat metal，it e________.

　　5．We use ________(電)to provide power for machines.

　　6．Iron does not r________ in air-free water.

　　7．Which of the metals in the table ________(反應(yīng))the most with ________(氧氣)and water?

　　8．Hearing the astonishing news，everyone present had an a________ look on each face.

　　9．Yesterday Professor Wang gave us a l________ in Beijing University.

　　10．There’s a ________(留言)from Karen on the phone.

　　答案：1.method　2.equipment(apparatus)　3.Gravity　4.expands　5.electricity　6.rust　7.reacts；oxygen　8.astonished　9.lecture　10.message

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．I liked the picture ________，the more I looked at it.

　　　 A．better

　　B．the better

　　C．best

　　D．the best

　　解析：“the+比較級(jí)．..，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)若置于句中，省略the。

　　答案：A

　　2．It’s clever ________ to make a mistake and correct it in no time.

　　A．for her

　　B．of her

　　C．by her

　　D．by herself

　　解析：句意：“她犯了錯(cuò)誤立即給予糾正，太聰明了。”考查動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。she is clever...，顯然答案是B。

　　答案：B

　　3．The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 2004.

　　A．change

　　B．has changed

　　C．changing

　　D．have changed

　　解析：句中的he was used to作定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的country life。句意是“他習(xí)慣的農(nóng)村生活從2004年開(kāi)始發(fā)生了很大的變化”。

　　答案：B

　　4．The total cost of their trip to Canada ________ $5,000.

　　A．a(chǎn)dded up to

　　B．a(chǎn)dded up

　　C．a(chǎn)dded to

　　D．was added up to

　　解析：add to意為“增加”；add up to意為“總計(jì)；加起來(lái)到”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　答案：A

　　5．We have ________ the conclusion that he is honest.Which is WRONG?

　　A．reached

　　B．drawn

　　C．a(chǎn)rrived at

　　D．came

　　解析：come為不及物動(dòng)詞，“得出結(jié)論”可以用come to the conclusion。

　　答案：D

　　6．You should ________ yourself out of their quarrels.

　　A．prevent

　　B．keep

　　C．put

　　D．take

　　解析：keep...out of表示“不讓……進(jìn)入；使……不介入”。

　　答案：B

　　7．Letterboxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.

　　A．common

　　B．normal

　　C．ordinary

　　D．usual

　　解析：句意：與美國(guó)相比，英國(guó)的信箱更常見(jiàn)，在美國(guó)大多數(shù)人都有郵箱。common常見(jiàn)的，與rare“罕見(jiàn)的，珍稀的”相反；normal與norms(規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))同源，意為“符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”；ordinary一般的(與special“特殊的”相反)；usual：customary符合風(fēng)俗的。綜上所述，A為正確答案。

　　答案：A

　　8．The interview will give you a chance ________ an impression of the company.

　　A．to form

　　B．form

　　C．forming

　　D．having formed

　　解析：句意：面試將給你們提供一次機(jī)會(huì)，讓你們對(duì)公司形成個(gè)印象。form形成，在句中不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。chance to do sth.表示“……的機(jī)會(huì)”。

　　答案：A

　　9．The mother kept warning her son to ________ trouble，but today he broke the window of their neighbour again.

　　A．keep out of

　　B．break away from

　　C．hold back from

　　D．get rid of

　　解析：keep out of置身……之外，不卷入；break away from脫離；hold back from猶豫不定，控制；get rid of擺脫，除去。根據(jù)句意：媽媽一直告訴她兒子不要惹上麻煩，但是他今天又把鄰居家的玻璃打碎了，可知答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　10．—May I use your bike after school?

　　—________.I’m not using it anyhow.

　　A．Sure，go ahead

　　B．It’s your turn

　　C．That depends

　　D．You’ve got it

　　解析：“放學(xué)后我能用你的自行車(chē)嗎”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句可知表示同意，因此用Sure，go ahead，“當(dāng)然，用吧”。

　　答案：A

　　11．With the help of the foreign experts，our factory produced ________ cars in 2006 as the year before.

　　A．more than twice

　　B．a(chǎn)s twice as many

　　C．twice as many as

　　D．more than twice as many

　　解析：根據(jù)句中的as可知本題考查“倍數(shù)+as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。more than為一個(gè)修飾詞，應(yīng)置于倍數(shù)詞前面。句意：在外國(guó)專(zhuān)家的幫助下，我們廠2006年生產(chǎn)的小汽車(chē)是前一年的兩倍多。

　　答案：D

　　12．It was difficult to guess what your parents’ ________ would be to your failure in the examination.

　　A．impression

　　B．reaction

　　C．comprehension

　　D．opinion

　　解析：reaction意為“反應(yīng)；意見(jiàn)”，與介詞to搭配；impression意為“印象；感想”，與介詞of搭配；comprehension意為“理解”，多與介詞of搭配；opinion意為“意見(jiàn)；看法”，多與介詞of或on搭配。根據(jù)句中的介詞to，可知答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　13．Generally speaking，solids expand as the temperature increases and ________ when they are cooled.

　　A．contract

　　B．decrease

　　C．reduce

　　D．dissolve

　　解析：contract意為“收縮”；decrease意為“減少”；reduce意為“減少”；dissolve意為“溶解；分解；分離”。根據(jù)句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，固體熱脹冷縮，可知答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　14．She was supposed ________ at home，but her mother found her in the park.

　　A．to be reading

　　B．reading

　　C．read

　　D．have read

　　解析：be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該……。句意：她本應(yīng)正在家讀書(shū)。

　　答案：A

　　15．—Has Bob left ________ stage?

　　—I’m afraid not.For him ________ stage is a means of making a living.

　　A．a(chǎn)；a

　　B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．a(chǎn)；the

　　解析：stage除了表示“階段；時(shí)期”外，還有“舞臺(tái)”的意思。leave the stage離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)，the stage戲劇表演。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1．——我今晚上可以用一下你的電腦嗎？

　　——當(dāng)然可以，用吧，正好我不用。(go ahead)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．你習(xí)慣吃這兒的飯菜嗎？(be used to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．以前誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn)，這使我感到驚訝。(astonish)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．你認(rèn)識(shí)的人越多，你見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)間就越少。(the more...，the less...)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．我試著要把這些設(shè)備修理好，但是失敗了。(equipment)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.—Could I use your computer for tonight?

　　—Sure，go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.

　　2．Are you used to the food here?

　　3．It astonished me that no one had thought of this before.

　　4．The more people you know，the less time you have to see them.

　　5．I tried to fix the equipment，but I failed.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　His dream came true.Yuan is known as China’s “father of hybrid(雜交)

　　rice”．He is known for creating a type of rice that has a high yield.

　　He came up with the idea of hybridizing rice in the 1960s，when China

　　was suffering serious famine.Ten years later，he grew a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.

　　Compared with the ordinary rice，the hybrid is highly adaptable.It is a stronger plant that can better bear drought and waterlogging(水澇)，as well as diseases and worms.

　　Half of China’s rice crops are Yuan’s special rice.And the country’s total rice production has greatly increased.Today，Yuan continues to try and increase the yield of rice.If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first，his answer is always the latter.

　　“First we must have enough food，and then we must eat well，” he said.But he added that high yield does not necessarily mean low quality.

　　Money and fame follow such great achievements.A seed company in Shenzhen uses Yuan’s name and in return，he gets a share of 2 million yuan.

　　But he said, “That figure means nothing.I’m satisfied with my life.Too much money is a burden.”

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文講述的是中國(guó)“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。

　　1．The peasants in China have grown hybrid rice since ________.

　　A．the 1950s

　　B．the 1960s

　　C．the 1970s

　　D．the 1980s

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中的內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)的農(nóng)民從20世紀(jì)70年代開(kāi)始種植雜交水稻。

　　答案：C

　　2．As a result of Yuan’s special rice，________.

　　A．no one in China is hungry any more

　　B．the farmers in China are satisfied with their life

　　C．the farmers in China get at least 20% more rice than before

　　D．the farmers in China get at least 30% more rice than before

　　解析：推理判斷題。由“... produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.”以及“And the country’s total rice production has greatly increased.”可知答案為C。

　　答案：C

　　3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Every scientist has a childhood dream of his or her future.

　　B．Chinese people led a hard life in the 1960s.

　　C．Yuan Longping believes that rice quality is more important than its quantity.

　　D．Yuan Longping looks like an ordinary farmer in his daily life.

　　解析：事實(shí)判斷題。由“If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first，his answer is always the latter.”一句可知C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。

　　答案：C

　　4．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．A famous scientist

　　B．Hybrid rice and super rice

　　C．Father of hybrid rice

　　D．Yuan Longping’s rice

　　解析：標(biāo)題概括題。A項(xiàng)太一般化了，不能引人注目。B、D兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有緊扣主題。

　　答案：C

　　Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab

　　能 力 闖 關(guān)

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1．Try a different m________ if the first one fails.

　　2．Have you set the ________(設(shè)備)up yet?

　　3．G________ brings things down to earth.

　　4．When you heat metal，it e________.

　　5．We use ________(電)to provide power for machines.

　　6．Iron does not r________ in air-free water.

　　7．Which of the metals in the table ________(反應(yīng))the most with ________(氧氣)and water?

　　8．Hearing the astonishing news，everyone present had an a________ look on each face.

　　9．Yesterday Professor Wang gave us a l________ in Beijing University.

　　10．There’s a ________(留言)from Karen on the phone.

　　答案：1.method　2.equipment(apparatus)　3.Gravity　4.expands　5.electricity　6.rust　7.reacts；oxygen　8.astonished　9.lecture　10.message

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．I liked the picture ________，the more I looked at it.

　　　 A．better

　　B．the better

　　C．best

　　D．the best

　　解析：“the+比較級(jí)．..，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)若置于句中，省略the。

　　答案：A

　　2．It’s clever ________ to make a mistake and correct it in no time.

　　A．for her

　　B．of her

　　C．by her

　　D．by herself

　　解析：句意：“她犯了錯(cuò)誤立即給予糾正，太聰明了。”考查動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。she is clever...，顯然答案是B。

　　答案：B

　　3．The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 2004.

　　A．change

　　B．has changed

　　C．changing

　　D．have changed

　　解析：句中的he was used to作定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的country life。句意是“他習(xí)慣的農(nóng)村生活從2004年開(kāi)始發(fā)生了很大的變化”。

　　答案：B

　　4．The total cost of their trip to Canada ________ $5,000.

　　A．a(chǎn)dded up to

　　B．a(chǎn)dded up

　　C．a(chǎn)dded to

　　D．was added up to

　　解析：add to意為“增加”；add up to意為“總計(jì)；加起來(lái)到”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　答案：A

　　5．We have ________ the conclusion that he is honest.Which is WRONG?

　　A．reached

　　B．drawn

　　C．a(chǎn)rrived at

　　D．came

　　解析：come為不及物動(dòng)詞，“得出結(jié)論”可以用come to the conclusion。

　　答案：D

　　6．You should ________ yourself out of their quarrels.

　　A．prevent

　　B．keep

　　C．put

　　D．take

　　解析：keep...out of表示“不讓……進(jìn)入；使……不介入”。

　　答案：B

　　7．Letterboxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.

　　A．common

　　B．normal

　　C．ordinary

　　D．usual

　　解析：句意：與美國(guó)相比，英國(guó)的信箱更常見(jiàn)，在美國(guó)大多數(shù)人都有郵箱。common常見(jiàn)的，與rare“罕見(jiàn)的，珍稀的”相反；normal與norms(規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))同源，意為“符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”；ordinary一般的(與special“特殊的”相反)；usual：customary符合風(fēng)俗的。綜上所述，A為正確答案。

　　答案：A

　　8．The interview will give you a chance ________ an impression of the company.

　　A．to form

　　B．form

　　C．forming

　　D．having formed

　　解析：句意：面試將給你們提供一次機(jī)會(huì)，讓你們對(duì)公司形成個(gè)印象。form形成，在句中不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。chance to do sth.表示“……的機(jī)會(huì)”。

　　答案：A

　　9．The mother kept warning her son to ________ trouble，but today he broke the window of their neighbour again.

　　A．keep out of

　　B．break away from

　　C．hold back from

　　D．get rid of

　　解析：keep out of置身……之外，不卷入；break away from脫離；hold back from猶豫不定，控制；get rid of擺脫，除去。根據(jù)句意：媽媽一直告訴她兒子不要惹上麻煩，但是他今天又把鄰居家的玻璃打碎了，可知答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　10．—May I use your bike after school?

　　—________.I’m not using it anyhow.

　　A．Sure，go ahead

　　B．It’s your turn

　　C．That depends

　　D．You’ve got it

　　解析：“放學(xué)后我能用你的自行車(chē)嗎”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句可知表示同意，因此用Sure，go ahead，“當(dāng)然，用吧”。

　　答案：A

　　11．With the help of the foreign experts，our factory produced ________ cars in 2006 as the year before.

　　A．more than twice

　　B．a(chǎn)s twice as many

　　C．twice as many as

　　D．more than twice as many

　　解析：根據(jù)句中的as可知本題考查“倍數(shù)+as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。more than為一個(gè)修飾詞，應(yīng)置于倍數(shù)詞前面。句意：在外國(guó)專(zhuān)家的幫助下，我們廠2006年生產(chǎn)的小汽車(chē)是前一年的兩倍多。

　　答案：D

　　12．It was difficult to guess what your parents’ ________ would be to your failure in the examination.

　　A．impression

　　B．reaction

　　C．comprehension

　　D．opinion

　　解析：reaction意為“反應(yīng)；意見(jiàn)”，與介詞to搭配；impression意為“印象；感想”，與介詞of搭配；comprehension意為“理解”，多與介詞of搭配；opinion意為“意見(jiàn)；看法”，多與介詞of或on搭配。根據(jù)句中的介詞to，可知答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　13．Generally speaking，solids expand as the temperature increases and ________ when they are cooled.

　　A．contract

　　B．decrease

　　C．reduce

　　D．dissolve

　　解析：contract意為“收縮”；decrease意為“減少”；reduce意為“減少”；dissolve意為“溶解；分解；分離”。根據(jù)句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，固體熱脹冷縮，可知答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　14．She was supposed ________ at home，but her mother found her in the park.

　　A．to be reading

　　B．reading

　　C．read

　　D．have read

　　解析：be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該……。句意：她本應(yīng)正在家讀書(shū)。

　　答案：A

　　15．—Has Bob left ________ stage?

　　—I’m afraid not.For him ________ stage is a means of making a living.

　　A．a(chǎn)；a

　　B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．a(chǎn)；the

　　解析：stage除了表示“階段；時(shí)期”外，還有“舞臺(tái)”的意思。leave the stage離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)，the stage戲劇表演。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1．——我今晚上可以用一下你的電腦嗎？

　　——當(dāng)然可以，用吧，正好我不用。(go ahead)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．你習(xí)慣吃這兒的飯菜嗎？(be used to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．以前誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn)，這使我感到驚訝。(astonish)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．你認(rèn)識(shí)的人越多，你見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)間就越少。(the more...，the less...)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．我試著要把這些設(shè)備修理好，但是失敗了。(equipment)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.—Could I use your computer for tonight?

　　—Sure，go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.

　　2．Are you used to the food here?

　　3．It astonished me that no one had thought of this before.

　　4．The more people you know，the less time you have to see them.

　　5．I tried to fix the equipment，but I failed.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　His dream came true.Yuan is known as China’s “father of hybrid(雜交)

　　rice”．He is known for creating a type of rice that has a high yield.

　　He came up with the idea of hybridizing rice in the 1960s，when China

　　was suffering serious famine.Ten years later，he grew a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.

　　Compared with the ordinary rice，the hybrid is highly adaptable.It is a stronger plant that can better bear drought and waterlogging(水澇)，as well as diseases and worms.

　　Half of China’s rice crops are Yuan’s special rice.And the country’s total rice production has greatly increased.Today，Yuan continues to try and increase the yield of rice.If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first，his answer is always the latter.

　　“First we must have enough food，and then we must eat well，” he said.But he added that high yield does not necessarily mean low quality.

　　Money and fame follow such great achievements.A seed company in Shenzhen uses Yuan’s name and in return，he gets a share of 2 million yuan.

　　But he said, “That figure means nothing.I’m satisfied with my life.Too much money is a burden.”

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文講述的是中國(guó)“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。

　　1．The peasants in China have grown hybrid rice since ________.

　　A．the 1950s

　　B．the 1960s

　　C．the 1970s

　　D．the 1980s

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中的內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)的農(nóng)民從20世紀(jì)70年代開(kāi)始種植雜交水稻。

　　答案：C

　　2．As a result of Yuan’s special rice，________.

　　A．no one in China is hungry any more

　　B．the farmers in China are satisfied with their life

　　C．the farmers in China get at least 20% more rice than before

　　D．the farmers in China get at least 30% more rice than before

　　解析：推理判斷題。由“... produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.”以及“And the country’s total rice production has greatly increased.”可知答案為C。

　　答案：C

　　3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Every scientist has a childhood dream of his or her future.

　　B．Chinese people led a hard life in the 1960s.

　　C．Yuan Longping believes that rice quality is more important than its quantity.

　　D．Yuan Longping looks like an ordinary farmer in his daily life.

　　解析：事實(shí)判斷題。由“If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first，his answer is always the latter.”一句可知C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。

　　答案：C

　　4．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．A famous scientist

　　B．Hybrid rice and super rice

　　C．Father of hybrid rice

　　D．Yuan Longping’s rice

　　解析：標(biāo)題概括題。A項(xiàng)太一般化了，不能引人注目。B、D兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有緊扣主題。

　　答案：C