2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修8 （9）
選修8 Unit 5（1）
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
1．alternative(n.)可能的選擇
(adj.)供選擇的；其他的
2．interrupt(vt.& vi.)打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止
3．acute(adj.)有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴重的；深刻的
4．assume(vt.)假定；設想
5．significance(n.)意義；意思；重要性；重要意義
6．somehow(adv.)以……方式；不知怎么地
7．delete(vt.)刪；刪除
8．academy(n.)學院；學會；學術團體；院校
9．applaud(vi.& vt.)鼓掌歡迎；贊賞
10．accelerate(vi.& vt.)加速；促進
11．arrest(vt.)逮捕；吸引
(n.)逮捕；拘留
12．starvation(n.)挨餓；餓死→starve(vi.)挨餓；餓死
13．accuracy(n.)精確；準確→accurate(adj.)準確的；精確的
14．messy(adj.)凌亂的；臟的→mess(n.)凌亂；臟15．analysis(n.)分析→analyses(pl.)→analyse(vt.)分析→analyst(n.)分析者，化驗員→analytic(al)(adj.)分析的，解析的
1．regardless_of 不管；不顧
2．at_most至多；最多
3．cut_up切碎
4．fed_up_with受夠了；飽受；厭煩
5．look_ahead向前看；為將來打算
6．date_back追溯到……
7．concentrate_on集中
8．search_for尋找
9．take_turns_to_do_sth.輪流干某事
10．can’t/couldn’t_help_doing 禁不住干某事
1．Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
很對。正如植物學的分析結果已經告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經是一個很大的淺水湖。
名師指津：as引導的非限制性定語從句，as指代整個主句的內容，意為“正如”。
例句仿寫：正如古訓所說“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。
(2024·新課標卷Ⅰ)“You can’t judge a book by its
cover，” as_the_old_saying_goes.
2．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！
名師指津：此句用了虛擬語氣。if only...意為“要是……就好了”。
例句仿寫：看看我所處的困境，要是我接受他的建議就好了！
Look at the trouble I am in.If_only_I_had_followed his advice!
3．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到達目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她不往前走了，停了下來。
名師指津：句中“had done...when...”是一個常用句型，意為“(剛)做完了……就在那時……”。
例句仿寫：我剛到家，就在這時大雨就傾盆而下。
I had_just_got_home_when the rain poured down.
4．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.
她突然坐了下來，結果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。
名師指津：only to do 動詞不定式表出乎意料的結果。
例句仿寫：他試圖打敗我，結果使我更加堅強。
He attempted to defeat me，only_to_make me stronger.
alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的；n.可能的選擇；選擇對象
(牛津P56)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.你的工資可以按周以現金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。
(1)
(2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地
The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.經理說如果他們遞交的計劃不被接受，他們還有另外一個計劃。
I had_no_alternative/choice_but_to_report him to the police.
除了向警察舉報他，我別無選擇。assume v．假定；設想；假裝；承擔
教材原句P38：So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
所以我們有理由認為他們不顧嚴寒，就住在這些洞穴里。
(1)
(2)
(3)assuming that...假設/假定……
We must assume_him_to_be innocent until he is proved guilty.
尚未證實他有罪，我們就得假定他是清白的。
Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
在那些失業率和犯罪率都很高的地方，我們可以認為后者的發生歸因于前者。
Assuming_that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
假定這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？
interrupt vt.& vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止
教材原句P38：I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？對不起，打斷了你的講話，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？
(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事
(2)
It’s bad manners to interrupt_others when they are talking.
打斷別人談話是沒禮貌的。
Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without interruption.
我們去找個說話不受打擾的地方吧。
arrest n．逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引
(牛津P92)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關已被逮捕。
(1)
(2)
Her laughter arrested_our_attention and we all stared at her.
她的笑聲吸引了我們的注意，我們都盯著她看。
They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.
他們正試圖研制一種新藥來控制這種疾病的蔓延。
Fifteen persons were under_arrest because of the serious violence.由于暴亂十五人被捕。
?、?完成句子
1．______________(假定) you have a chance to go abroad，what would you do?
答案： Assuming
2．It’s obvious that greenhouse gases will ____________________________(加速全球變暖) and harm the polar bear.
答案： accelerate global warming
3．The factory set up the year before is____________________(有重大意義) for this area’s economy.
答案： of great significance
4．Apart from what you have mentioned above，do you have any____________________(供選擇的建議)?
答案： alternative suggestions
5．__________________________(認為) there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.
答案： It is assumed that
.單項填空
1．(2024·陜西卷)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but________an even greater challenge.
A．meets B．meeting
C．meet D．to meet
解析： 考查動詞不定式。句意為：如果他承擔這份工作，他將別無選擇，只有迎接更大的挑戰。have no choice but to do為固定結構，意為“別無選擇，只能……”。
答案： D
2．(2024·合肥高三質檢)You needn’t have________the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.
A．come B．interrupted
C．joined D．gone
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：其實你不必打斷會議告訴我那件事。你本可以會后來找我。interrupt打斷……講話；打岔，符合句意。
答案： B
3．The escaped prisoner got________immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.
A．to arrest B．arresting
C．arrested D．to be arrested解析： “get＋過去分詞”構成被動語態。句意為：逃犯一出現在火車站就被逮捕，并再度被送進監獄。
答案： C
4．(2024·浙江調研測試)Some educators________that children should be rewarded for their great performance.
A．assumed B．adopted
C．advocated D．convinced
解析： 句意為：一些教育學家倡導孩子們好的表現應受到獎賞。advocate倡導，提倡，符合句意。assume假定；adopt采取；收養；convince使確信。
答案： C
regardless of不管；不顧(側重指不計后果和代價)
?、貶e says what he thinks，regardless of other people’s feelings.
他怎么想就怎么說，不考慮別人的感受。
②The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless_of race，religion，or sex.這一法律要求平等對待每一個人，不管種族③Regardless of whether he is right or wrong，we have to follow his decisions.不論他是對還是錯，我們必須遵守他的決定。
date back追溯到……
教材原句P44：All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to
between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的物品都來自于三星堆的一個挖掘點，時間可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。
date back to＝date from追溯到……
out of date過時的，陳舊的up to date最近的，新式的，現代的
①According to the expert，the temple has a history dating_back_to the early Tang Dynasty.
那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時期。
?、贛y interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我從學生時代就開始愛好集郵。
[名師指津] date back to和date from一般不用于進行時態。作后置定語時，常用現在分詞。
?、跿his is an old building dating back to /dating from the 16th century.
這是一棟追溯至16世紀的古老建筑物。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Whenever we are in trouble，we must________________________(向前看) and encourage ourselves.
答案： look ahead
2．In the end，I just____________________(厭煩) his constant complaining.
答案： got fed up with
3．A new engine would cost，______________________(至多) two thousand dollars.
答案： at most4．They took action to help those people whose village has been____________________(隔絕) by the flood.
答案： cut off
5．All the people should be treated with respect__________________(不管，不顧) their race，education and wealth.
答案： regardless of
6．The history of this country can__________________(追溯到) the Stone Age.
答案： date back to/date from
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．(2024·云南高中畢業班復習統一檢測)All are welcome to join the Yoga Club________age or sex.
A．because of B．regardless of
C．in case of D．in terms of
解析： 句意為：歡迎大家加入瑜伽俱樂部，不論年齡或性別。because of因為；regardless of不顧，不管；in case of如果，假使；in terms of就……而言，在……方面。根據句意可知B項正確。
答案： B 2．(2024·甘肅蘭州、靖遠名校高三模擬)________whether weight loss is your goal，it makes sense to include low-fat food in your diet.
A．Apart from B．As for
C．According to D．Regardless of
解析： 句意為：無論減肥是不是你的目標，你的飲食中含有低脂食物是明智的。根據句意可知應選D項，表示“不管，不顧”。
答案： D
3．(2024·福建高三第二次聯考)________her good salary，Mary measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.
A．In case of B．In place of
C．In spite of D．In favor of
解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：盡管Mary薪水很高，但在家庭開支上每一塊錢她都要算一算。in spite of盡管，符合句意，故選C。
答案： C
4．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which________as early as 800 years ago.
A．dates back to B．is dated back
C．dates back from D．was dated from
解析： 短語date back to相當于date from，意為“追溯到，始于”。句意為：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。
答案： A
選修8 Unit 5（1）
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
1．alternative(n.)可能的選擇
(adj.)供選擇的；其他的
2．interrupt(vt.& vi.)打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止
3．acute(adj.)有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴重的；深刻的
4．assume(vt.)假定；設想
5．significance(n.)意義；意思；重要性；重要意義
6．somehow(adv.)以……方式；不知怎么地
7．delete(vt.)刪；刪除
8．academy(n.)學院；學會；學術團體；院校
9．applaud(vi.& vt.)鼓掌歡迎；贊賞
10．accelerate(vi.& vt.)加速；促進
11．arrest(vt.)逮捕；吸引
(n.)逮捕；拘留
12．starvation(n.)挨餓；餓死→starve(vi.)挨餓；餓死
13．accuracy(n.)精確；準確→accurate(adj.)準確的；精確的
14．messy(adj.)凌亂的；臟的→mess(n.)凌亂；臟15．analysis(n.)分析→analyses(pl.)→analyse(vt.)分析→analyst(n.)分析者，化驗員→analytic(al)(adj.)分析的，解析的
1．regardless_of 不管；不顧
2．at_most至多；最多
3．cut_up切碎
4．fed_up_with受夠了；飽受；厭煩
5．look_ahead向前看；為將來打算
6．date_back追溯到……
7．concentrate_on集中
8．search_for尋找
9．take_turns_to_do_sth.輪流干某事
10．can’t/couldn’t_help_doing 禁不住干某事
1．Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
很對。正如植物學的分析結果已經告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經是一個很大的淺水湖。
名師指津：as引導的非限制性定語從句，as指代整個主句的內容，意為“正如”。
例句仿寫：正如古訓所說“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。
(2024·新課標卷Ⅰ)“You can’t judge a book by its
cover，” as_the_old_saying_goes.
2．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！
名師指津：此句用了虛擬語氣。if only...意為“要是……就好了”。
例句仿寫：看看我所處的困境，要是我接受他的建議就好了！
Look at the trouble I am in.If_only_I_had_followed his advice!
3．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到達目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她不往前走了，停了下來。
名師指津：句中“had done...when...”是一個常用句型，意為“(剛)做完了……就在那時……”。
例句仿寫：我剛到家，就在這時大雨就傾盆而下。
I had_just_got_home_when the rain poured down.
4．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.
她突然坐了下來，結果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。
名師指津：only to do 動詞不定式表出乎意料的結果。
例句仿寫：他試圖打敗我，結果使我更加堅強。
He attempted to defeat me，only_to_make me stronger.
alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的；n.可能的選擇；選擇對象
(牛津P56)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.你的工資可以按周以現金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。
(1)
(2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地
The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.經理說如果他們遞交的計劃不被接受，他們還有另外一個計劃。
I had_no_alternative/choice_but_to_report him to the police.
除了向警察舉報他，我別無選擇。assume v．假定；設想；假裝；承擔
教材原句P38：So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
所以我們有理由認為他們不顧嚴寒，就住在這些洞穴里。
(1)
(2)
(3)assuming that...假設/假定……
We must assume_him_to_be innocent until he is proved guilty.
尚未證實他有罪，我們就得假定他是清白的。
Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
在那些失業率和犯罪率都很高的地方，我們可以認為后者的發生歸因于前者。
Assuming_that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
假定這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？
interrupt vt.& vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止
教材原句P38：I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？對不起，打斷了你的講話，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？
(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事
(2)
It’s bad manners to interrupt_others when they are talking.
打斷別人談話是沒禮貌的。
Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without interruption.
我們去找個說話不受打擾的地方吧。
arrest n．逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引
(牛津P92)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關已被逮捕。
(1)
(2)
Her laughter arrested_our_attention and we all stared at her.
她的笑聲吸引了我們的注意，我們都盯著她看。
They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.
他們正試圖研制一種新藥來控制這種疾病的蔓延。
Fifteen persons were under_arrest because of the serious violence.由于暴亂十五人被捕。
?、?完成句子
1．______________(假定) you have a chance to go abroad，what would you do?
答案： Assuming
2．It’s obvious that greenhouse gases will ____________________________(加速全球變暖) and harm the polar bear.
答案： accelerate global warming
3．The factory set up the year before is____________________(有重大意義) for this area’s economy.
答案： of great significance
4．Apart from what you have mentioned above，do you have any____________________(供選擇的建議)?
答案： alternative suggestions
5．__________________________(認為) there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.
答案： It is assumed that
.單項填空
1．(2024·陜西卷)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but________an even greater challenge.
A．meets B．meeting
C．meet D．to meet
解析： 考查動詞不定式。句意為：如果他承擔這份工作，他將別無選擇，只有迎接更大的挑戰。have no choice but to do為固定結構，意為“別無選擇，只能……”。
答案： D
2．(2024·合肥高三質檢)You needn’t have________the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.
A．come B．interrupted
C．joined D．gone
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：其實你不必打斷會議告訴我那件事。你本可以會后來找我。interrupt打斷……講話；打岔，符合句意。
答案： B
3．The escaped prisoner got________immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.
A．to arrest B．arresting
C．arrested D．to be arrested解析： “get＋過去分詞”構成被動語態。句意為：逃犯一出現在火車站就被逮捕，并再度被送進監獄。
答案： C
4．(2024·浙江調研測試)Some educators________that children should be rewarded for their great performance.
A．assumed B．adopted
C．advocated D．convinced
解析： 句意為：一些教育學家倡導孩子們好的表現應受到獎賞。advocate倡導，提倡，符合句意。assume假定；adopt采取；收養；convince使確信。
答案： C
regardless of不管；不顧(側重指不計后果和代價)
?、貶e says what he thinks，regardless of other people’s feelings.
他怎么想就怎么說，不考慮別人的感受。
?、赥he law requires equal treatment for all，regardless_of race，religion，or sex.這一法律要求平等對待每一個人，不管種族③Regardless of whether he is right or wrong，we have to follow his decisions.不論他是對還是錯，我們必須遵守他的決定。
date back追溯到……
教材原句P44：All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to
between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的物品都來自于三星堆的一個挖掘點，時間可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。
date back to＝date from追溯到……
out of date過時的，陳舊的up to date最近的，新式的，現代的
?、貯ccording to the expert，the temple has a history dating_back_to the early Tang Dynasty.
那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時期。
?、贛y interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我從學生時代就開始愛好集郵。
[名師指津] date back to和date from一般不用于進行時態。作后置定語時，常用現在分詞。
?、跿his is an old building dating back to /dating from the 16th century.
這是一棟追溯至16世紀的古老建筑物。
?、?完成句子
1．Whenever we are in trouble，we must________________________(向前看) and encourage ourselves.
答案： look ahead
2．In the end，I just____________________(厭煩) his constant complaining.
答案： got fed up with
3．A new engine would cost，______________________(至多) two thousand dollars.
答案： at most4．They took action to help those people whose village has been____________________(隔絕) by the flood.
答案： cut off
5．All the people should be treated with respect__________________(不管，不顧) their race，education and wealth.
答案： regardless of
6．The history of this country can__________________(追溯到) the Stone Age.
答案： date back to/date from
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．(2024·云南高中畢業班復習統一檢測)All are welcome to join the Yoga Club________age or sex.
A．because of B．regardless of
C．in case of D．in terms of
解析： 句意為：歡迎大家加入瑜伽俱樂部，不論年齡或性別。because of因為；regardless of不顧，不管；in case of如果，假使；in terms of就……而言，在……方面。根據句意可知B項正確。
答案： B 2．(2024·甘肅蘭州、靖遠名校高三模擬)________whether weight loss is your goal，it makes sense to include low-fat food in your diet.
A．Apart from B．As for
C．According to D．Regardless of
解析： 句意為：無論減肥是不是你的目標，你的飲食中含有低脂食物是明智的。根據句意可知應選D項，表示“不管，不顧”。
答案： D
3．(2024·福建高三第二次聯考)________her good salary，Mary measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.
A．In case of B．In place of
C．In spite of D．In favor of
解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：盡管Mary薪水很高，但在家庭開支上每一塊錢她都要算一算。in spite of盡管，符合句意，故選C。
答案： C
4．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which________as early as 800 years ago.
A．dates back to B．is dated back
C．dates back from D．was dated from
解析： 短語date back to相當于date from，意為“追溯到，始于”。句意為：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。
答案： A
