2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點規范練：Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication21（含解析）外研版必
2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication考點規范練21（含解析）外研版必修4.閱讀理解
Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life,you could be making a bad impression on everyone with what you don’t say.That’s because much of our reactions to others are based on body language.If your body language is communicating a negative message,that’s the message you could be sending,regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth.
What are negative messages sent via body language?Things like having arms folded across your chest can show hostility(敵意).Lack of eye contact can indicate shiftiness(奸詐的).An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things,like anger,disappointment,or sadness,depending upon what other facial expressions are included.
Want to know what body language communicates?Watch a TV show or a movie without the sound off,and see how much you can figure out of the plot,or at least you can get a sense of what is going on.
However,many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issues.For example,somebody who doesn’t make eye contact could simply be nervous.The same goes with a not-so-warm handshake.Or,someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way,not realizing what the arms’ position sends.Someone who doesn’t smile could be self-conscious about her teeth.At any rate,the person who sends off bad body language may not even realize that they’re doing it.
Unfortunately,some people who do recognize what body language communicates are scam(騙局)artists.They may have the firmest handshake,the shiniest smile,and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity,because they know how much this non-verbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity.Yet people fall for it,because their body language seems sincere.?
But what if you’re in the opposite situation?If you’re not sure what your body language is communicating,ask a trusted friend for help.You can also concentrate on standing up straight and sitting up straight,if posture(姿勢)is a problem.Practicing in front of a mirror can help you get rid of bad habits.Remember to smile and nod if needed.And try to learn how to relax.Before you know it,you will be sending more positive messages with your body language.
1.A serious face could indicate a lot of different information .?
A.especially anger and disappointment
B.together with the arms folded across
C.together with other facial expressions
D.depending on others’ facial expressions
2.The underlined expression “fall for it”(Paragraph 5)probably means “ ”.?
A.be taken in B.be fully used
C.be used to it D.like it soon
3.A not-so-warm handshake may represent .?
A.fear B.excitement
C.confidence D.nervousness
4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that .?
A.only smile and nod can send positive messages
B.people can use body language to their advantage
C.you may not know if you send positive messages
D.smile is certain to show that someone is sincere
Ⅱ.完形填空
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 1 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 2 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 3 .And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化).Indeed,what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 ,different societies treat the 7 between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact(接觸) even with friends,and certainly not with 9 .People from Latin American countries, 10 ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in 11 ,it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 13 .The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .?
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 16 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from 17 cultures,there’s a strong possibility of 18 .But whatever the situation,the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 20 .?
1.A.straighter B.louder
C.harder D.further
2.A.sounds B.invitations
C.feelings D.messages
3.A.hope B.receive
C.discover D.mean
4.A.immediate B.misleading
C.important D.difficult
5.A.well B.far
C.much D.long
6.A.For example B.Thus
C.However D.In short
7.A.trade B.distance
C.connections D.greetings
8.A.eye B.verbal
C.bodily D.telephone
9.A.strangers B.relatives
C.neighbours D.enemies
10.A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.in a similar way D.by all means
11.A.trouble B.conversation
C.silence D.experiment
12.A.disturbing B.helping
C.guiding D.following
13.A.closer B.faster
C.in D.away
14.A.stepping forward B.going on
C.backing away D.coming out
15.A.weakness B.carelessness
C.friendliness D.coldness
16.A.talk B.travel
C.laugh D.think
17.A.different B.European
C.Latino D.rich
18.A.curiosity B.excitement
C.misunderstanding
D.nervousness
19.A.chance B.time
C.result D.advice
20.A.noticed B.treated
C.respected D.pleased
Ⅲ.語法填空
There are many cities through the UK that are very popular with visitors from around the world.The cities are usually more attractive to 1. who want high-class accommodation(住宿) 2. all the modern equipment.Liverpool was highly popular 3. the 1960s,mainly because of the high interest in football at that time.There is 4. museum with many pieces from around the world,and a great musical history in the city mainly because of the well-known pop group The Beatles.York is a very historical city with the building of William the Conqueror still 5. (stand).Of course as well as all the historical value,the city 6.(have) an upland area of great scenic beauty where you can go on a hike.?
There are also lots of destinations for those who want more rural surroundings.For example,the Cotswold,sometimes 7. (call) the heart of England,is very popular for hiking and mountain biking.Lakeland is another popular 8. (mountain)area that can offer all of land activities and water sports.As for the accommodation,it is still possible to stay somewhere that is modern 9. but old and traditional outside.That is another reason 10. people choose to spend their holidays in these areas.?
Ⅳ.短文改錯
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
##
Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】當心!你的體態語可能傳遞錯誤信息,因此傷害或拖累你。
1.C 根據第二段最后一句內容可知,不茍言笑的臉可以傳達很多信息,如憤怒、失望、悲傷,取決于相伴隨的其他的表情(換句話說,它和別的表情一起才能傳遞明確的信息)。
2.A 結合前面的句意可知,這一句的意思是:然而人們會輕易上當,因為他們的體態語讓別人覺得似乎是真誠的。
3.D 由第四段第一句及所舉例子可知答案。
4.B 由第五段內容可知,有的人知道體態語可以傳遞假的信息,所以試圖用笑和熱情的握手等讓人知道他們是真誠的;最后一段提到,記住要笑、點頭和放松,它們可以傳達積極的信息。由此可知,人們可用體態語為自己的目的服務。to one’s advantage“對……有利”。
.1.B speak指說話的方式,根據第一句判斷此處說明身勢語的作用之大,所以應選B項,表示“身勢語比語言更響亮,即身勢語勝于言辭”。
2.D send out意為“發出,放出”,身勢語發出的不是“聲音”“邀請”或“感情”,而是“信息”,所以選用messages。
3.D hope意為“希望”;receive意為“收到”;discover意為“發現”;mean意為“意指,表示……的意思”。根據句意判斷應選D項,此處句意為“非言語交際實際上占了我們所表達的意思的50%”。
4.C 根據連詞“And”可知該句繼續說明身勢語的作用,所以應選C項,此處句意為“當我們試圖進行跨文化交際的時候,身勢語尤為重要”。
5.C 該句仍然說明身勢語的重要性,所以選用much強調程度,此處句意為“身勢語是我們生活中很重要的一部分”。
6.A 下文舉例說明身勢語造成的誤解,所以選A項。
7.B 下文講述了北歐人與拉美人交談時身體保持的距離,所以選B項。
8.C 根據下文可知北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸,所以選C項。
9.A 此處選用strangers與前面的friends對應。
10.B 拉美人則是另一種情況,所以選B項,表示“另一方面”。
11.B 下面描述的是北歐人和拉美人交談的情況,所以選B項。
12.D 由于拉美人習慣身體接觸,而北歐人卻不習慣,所以交談中不斷躲閃著,看起來就像拉美人在追逐北歐人一樣,因此選用following。
13.A 拉美人想要通過身體接觸表示友誼,必然會不斷地向對方靠近,所以選用closer。
14.C 拉美人想要靠近,北歐人則想要躲開,所以選C項表示“向后倒退”。
15.D 北歐人的躲閃必然會使拉美人誤以為“冷漠”或“不禮貌”,所以選D項。
16.A 根據上文北歐人與拉美人交談的例子以及下文的words themselves判斷,此處應選用talk。
17.A 此處句意為“當對方是來自不同的文化(背景)的時候”,所以選A項。
18.C 文化背景不同,更有可能產生“誤解”,所以選C項。
19.D 下文的黃金法則顯然是一種“建議”,所以選用advice。
20.B 根據前面的treat判斷此處應用其被動語態形式,所以選B項,此處句意為“按照你想要被對待的方式對待別人:己所不欲,勿施于人”。
.1.those 2.and/with 3.in/during/throughout 4.a 5.standing
6.has 7.called 8.mountainous 9.inside 10.why
.One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ,a truck came to a stop
us.The driver put the window down and offered us
umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe
in
that a complete stranger
so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I
accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, he preferred to give it to
else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible
give without
anything in return.
2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication考點規范練21（含解析）外研版必修4.閱讀理解
Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life,you could be making a bad impression on everyone with what you don’t say.That’s because much of our reactions to others are based on body language.If your body language is communicating a negative message,that’s the message you could be sending,regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth.
What are negative messages sent via body language?Things like having arms folded across your chest can show hostility(敵意).Lack of eye contact can indicate shiftiness(奸詐的).An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things,like anger,disappointment,or sadness,depending upon what other facial expressions are included.
Want to know what body language communicates?Watch a TV show or a movie without the sound off,and see how much you can figure out of the plot,or at least you can get a sense of what is going on.
However,many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issues.For example,somebody who doesn’t make eye contact could simply be nervous.The same goes with a not-so-warm handshake.Or,someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way,not realizing what the arms’ position sends.Someone who doesn’t smile could be self-conscious about her teeth.At any rate,the person who sends off bad body language may not even realize that they’re doing it.
Unfortunately,some people who do recognize what body language communicates are scam(騙局)artists.They may have the firmest handshake,the shiniest smile,and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity,because they know how much this non-verbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity.Yet people fall for it,because their body language seems sincere.?
But what if you’re in the opposite situation?If you’re not sure what your body language is communicating,ask a trusted friend for help.You can also concentrate on standing up straight and sitting up straight,if posture(姿勢)is a problem.Practicing in front of a mirror can help you get rid of bad habits.Remember to smile and nod if needed.And try to learn how to relax.Before you know it,you will be sending more positive messages with your body language.
1.A serious face could indicate a lot of different information .?
A.especially anger and disappointment
B.together with the arms folded across
C.together with other facial expressions
D.depending on others’ facial expressions
2.The underlined expression “fall for it”(Paragraph 5)probably means “ ”.?
A.be taken in B.be fully used
C.be used to it D.like it soon
3.A not-so-warm handshake may represent .?
A.fear B.excitement
C.confidence D.nervousness
4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that .?
A.only smile and nod can send positive messages
B.people can use body language to their advantage
C.you may not know if you send positive messages
D.smile is certain to show that someone is sincere
Ⅱ.完形填空
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 1 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 2 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 3 .And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化).Indeed,what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 ,different societies treat the 7 between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact(接觸) even with friends,and certainly not with 9 .People from Latin American countries, 10 ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in 11 ,it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 13 .The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .?
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 16 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from 17 cultures,there’s a strong possibility of 18 .But whatever the situation,the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 20 .?
1.A.straighter B.louder
C.harder D.further
2.A.sounds B.invitations
C.feelings D.messages
3.A.hope B.receive
C.discover D.mean
4.A.immediate B.misleading
C.important D.difficult
5.A.well B.far
C.much D.long
6.A.For example B.Thus
C.However D.In short
7.A.trade B.distance
C.connections D.greetings
8.A.eye B.verbal
C.bodily D.telephone
9.A.strangers B.relatives
C.neighbours D.enemies
10.A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.in a similar way D.by all means
11.A.trouble B.conversation
C.silence D.experiment
12.A.disturbing B.helping
C.guiding D.following
13.A.closer B.faster
C.in D.away
14.A.stepping forward B.going on
C.backing away D.coming out
15.A.weakness B.carelessness
C.friendliness D.coldness
16.A.talk B.travel
C.laugh D.think
17.A.different B.European
C.Latino D.rich
18.A.curiosity B.excitement
C.misunderstanding
D.nervousness
19.A.chance B.time
C.result D.advice
20.A.noticed B.treated
C.respected D.pleased
Ⅲ.語法填空
There are many cities through the UK that are very popular with visitors from around the world.The cities are usually more attractive to 1. who want high-class accommodation(住宿) 2. all the modern equipment.Liverpool was highly popular 3. the 1960s,mainly because of the high interest in football at that time.There is 4. museum with many pieces from around the world,and a great musical history in the city mainly because of the well-known pop group The Beatles.York is a very historical city with the building of William the Conqueror still 5. (stand).Of course as well as all the historical value,the city 6.(have) an upland area of great scenic beauty where you can go on a hike.?
There are also lots of destinations for those who want more rural surroundings.For example,the Cotswold,sometimes 7. (call) the heart of England,is very popular for hiking and mountain biking.Lakeland is another popular 8. (mountain)area that can offer all of land activities and water sports.As for the accommodation,it is still possible to stay somewhere that is modern 9. but old and traditional outside.That is another reason 10. people choose to spend their holidays in these areas.?
Ⅳ.短文改錯
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
##
Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】當心!你的體態語可能傳遞錯誤信息,因此傷害或拖累你。
1.C 根據第二段最后一句內容可知,不茍言笑的臉可以傳達很多信息,如憤怒、失望、悲傷,取決于相伴隨的其他的表情(換句話說,它和別的表情一起才能傳遞明確的信息)。
2.A 結合前面的句意可知,這一句的意思是:然而人們會輕易上當,因為他們的體態語讓別人覺得似乎是真誠的。
3.D 由第四段第一句及所舉例子可知答案。
4.B 由第五段內容可知,有的人知道體態語可以傳遞假的信息,所以試圖用笑和熱情的握手等讓人知道他們是真誠的;最后一段提到,記住要笑、點頭和放松,它們可以傳達積極的信息。由此可知,人們可用體態語為自己的目的服務。to one’s advantage“對……有利”。
.1.B speak指說話的方式,根據第一句判斷此處說明身勢語的作用之大,所以應選B項,表示“身勢語比語言更響亮,即身勢語勝于言辭”。
2.D send out意為“發出,放出”,身勢語發出的不是“聲音”“邀請”或“感情”,而是“信息”,所以選用messages。
3.D hope意為“希望”;receive意為“收到”;discover意為“發現”;mean意為“意指,表示……的意思”。根據句意判斷應選D項,此處句意為“非言語交際實際上占了我們所表達的意思的50%”。
4.C 根據連詞“And”可知該句繼續說明身勢語的作用,所以應選C項,此處句意為“當我們試圖進行跨文化交際的時候,身勢語尤為重要”。
5.C 該句仍然說明身勢語的重要性,所以選用much強調程度,此處句意為“身勢語是我們生活中很重要的一部分”。
6.A 下文舉例說明身勢語造成的誤解,所以選A項。
7.B 下文講述了北歐人與拉美人交談時身體保持的距離,所以選B項。
8.C 根據下文可知北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸,所以選C項。
9.A 此處選用strangers與前面的friends對應。
10.B 拉美人則是另一種情況,所以選B項,表示“另一方面”。
11.B 下面描述的是北歐人和拉美人交談的情況,所以選B項。
12.D 由于拉美人習慣身體接觸,而北歐人卻不習慣,所以交談中不斷躲閃著,看起來就像拉美人在追逐北歐人一樣,因此選用following。
13.A 拉美人想要通過身體接觸表示友誼,必然會不斷地向對方靠近,所以選用closer。
14.C 拉美人想要靠近,北歐人則想要躲開,所以選C項表示“向后倒退”。
15.D 北歐人的躲閃必然會使拉美人誤以為“冷漠”或“不禮貌”,所以選D項。
16.A 根據上文北歐人與拉美人交談的例子以及下文的words themselves判斷,此處應選用talk。
17.A 此處句意為“當對方是來自不同的文化(背景)的時候”,所以選A項。
18.C 文化背景不同,更有可能產生“誤解”,所以選C項。
19.D 下文的黃金法則顯然是一種“建議”,所以選用advice。
20.B 根據前面的treat判斷此處應用其被動語態形式,所以選B項,此處句意為“按照你想要被對待的方式對待別人:己所不欲,勿施于人”。
.1.those 2.and/with 3.in/during/throughout 4.a 5.standing
6.has 7.called 8.mountainous 9.inside 10.why
.One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ,a truck came to a stop
us.The driver put the window down and offered us
umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe
in
that a complete stranger
so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I
accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, he preferred to give it to
else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible
give without
anything in return.
