2024屆陜西漢中市高考英語二輪閱讀理解選練（3）（含答案）
2024年陜西漢中市高考英語二輪閱讀理解選練（3）（含答案）
2024高考訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Amy Pankratz spent a few nights in the hospital with her daughter, Isabella, who caught a bad flu. “Lying in bed beside Isabella, I could hear the cries of children in pain, ”says Amy. “It completely broke my heart. ” When Isabella was getting well and could leave her room, she wore her prized possession—a “superhero cape(短斗篷)”Amy had sewn to encourage her—and walked into the hallway. The pink cape was an instant hit with the other young patients, who were doing exercise around the nursing station. “Then, all the kids were taking turns wearing the cape, giggling, ”Amy says. “These were some of the same children I had heard crying the night before, and here they were playing and having fun—kids just being kids! ” From that moment on, Amy began making Comfort Capes for little ones battling with serious illnesses. “I felt God presenting an opportunity, ”she says. “I hoped Comfort Capes can help these kids feel brave, to lift some of the fear away. ” Since then, Amy has made and donated more than 5, 000 capes in the United States. Amy usually pays for materials herself, although she accepts donations.
The capes she makes for kids in treatment are different from those her own children have. Before Amy starts to sew she learns what image or character the little boy or girl connects with. “ I choose the pattern, color and theme specially for each child,” explains Amy.
When she is not sewing, Amy is raising awareness of childhood cancers and looking into ways to get Comfort Capes to more kids who need them, “ If a cape can help a child, even only for a moment, forget his illness, it’s worth the time spent sewing,” she says.
1.What made Amy feel sad when she was staying with her daughter in the hospital?
A. Her daughter’s serious illness.
B. The cries of children in pain.
C. The tiredness from sewing the cape.
D. The illness of children in her daughter’s room.
2.What purpose did Amy have when she began making Comfort Capes for sick children?
A. To make them feel warm.
B. To find friends for her daughter.
C. To make them happy and fearless.
D. To raise the awareness of children’s illness.
3.According to the passage, we can get that the author’s attitude toward Amy’s behaviour is ________.
A. indifferent
B. neutral
C. negative
D. supportive
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Turning Sick Kids into Superheroes
B. How to Treat the Sick Children
C. A Strong Mom Who Helps Others
D. Amy: a Considerate Woman
參考答案1-4 BCDA
2024高考訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Turning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes — a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships. They are models.
Do you envy them? What sort of life are models leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?
A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. They’d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine — models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.
Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason. A top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. And agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell himself or herself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.
Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.
Modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.
1.
For models, their good looks and tight figures are _____________, compared with their intelligence and qualifications.
A. more important
B. less needed
C. less essential
D. more looked down upon
2.
Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?
A. A model’s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.
B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualification.
C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.
D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.
3.
Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because ______________.
A. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fans
B. a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societies
C. models are sometimes looked down upon
D. secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty
4. The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by ___________.
A. doubtfully
B. excitedly
C. proudly
D. sadly
參考答案1—4、ADCA
閱讀理解2024·日照模擬Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (專利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安裝) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
1．The first paragraph is intended to________.
A．stress the importance of inventions
B．introduce the topic of the article
C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D．tell the differences between human beings and animals
2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.
A．earn more money and gain awards
B．a(chǎn)ccumulate their wealth
C．improve the present living conditions
D．meet the new demands of new science
3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.
A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.
A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research
D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
5．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence
語篇解讀 文章是一篇說明文，表述了家居生活與人類發(fā)明的關(guān)系。
1．解析： 寫作意圖題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要講述了人類作為自然界最聰明的動物，有很多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，其中房子的發(fā)明意義極為重大。而下文皆以房子為話題展開表述。故整個(gè)第一段內(nèi)容都是為引出下文，做好鋪墊，所以第一段主要介紹文章的主題。
答案： B
2．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人們發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的目的就在于提高現(xiàn)有的生活水平，故答案選C。
答案： C
3．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以為你的肩膀減輕壓力，避免負(fù)荷過重，故A項(xiàng)正確。
答案： A
4．解析： 判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Scientists and even common people with...in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“These are...by common people”可知，普通人也能發(fā)明很多東西，根據(jù)常識和文章可知，普通人的發(fā)明大多來自于日常生活中的靈感。
答案： A
5．解析： 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章提到各種家居的、常見的發(fā)明和其影響，即文章的主體內(nèi)容。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
答案： D
2024·贛州市高三年級適應(yīng)性考試Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary
experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids
at your new school.
The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.
Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the
Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With
your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new
experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.
While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨氣)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A．Education experts.B．School teachers.
C．Parents.D．Students.
．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?
A．Staying in contact with old friends.
B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.
C．Forming good habits at school.
D．Keeping positive about your new school.
．According to the passage，an orientation program________.
A．helps local students in many ways
B．is organized by new students
C．offers help to new students
D．focuses on all the students at school
．According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.
A．many parents seem to care little about their children
B．teens can easily be attached to their friends
C．parents should communicate with the school teachers
D．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school
5．If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?
A．What a new school is like.
B．why parents move with their children.
C．How parents and the school can help the children.
D．How children can express their anxiety.
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。對青少年來說，搬家會令他們感到緊張和憂慮，因?yàn)檫@意味著要離開熟悉的環(huán)境、特別是熟悉的朋友們。對此，本文給出了一些建議來幫助青少年盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。
．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.”可知，其中的“You”實(shí)際上指的就是學(xué)生，即本文的目標(biāo)讀者。
答案： D
．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是講述如果你搬到一個(gè)新地方，很長時(shí)間看不到朋友，不要絕望，可以通過信件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式與老朋友保持聯(lián)系。
答案： A
．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.”可知，“導(dǎo)向計(jì)劃”是給新學(xué)生提供幫助。
答案： C
．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Karen Tuner所說的話可知，搬家對青少年來說尤其困難，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)他們在生活中已經(jīng)建立了深厚的友誼，因此不愿離開朋友，也就是說，青少年更容易依戀他們的朋友。
答案： B
．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句提到“there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.”可推測出，如果短文繼續(xù)寫下去，作者討論的應(yīng)該是父母和學(xué)校怎樣來幫助孩子們。
答案：C
