2024屆湖南長沙市高考英語二輪閱讀理解訓練（52）（含答案）

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　　湖南長沙市2024高考英語（二輪）閱讀理解訓練（52）及答案

　　閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：友誼情深　時間：7分鐘

　　When milk arrived on the doorstep

　　When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As

　　a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes

　　off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

　　Of course，he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note——“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically appear.

　　All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

　　There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

　　Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(門廊)．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文記敘文，作者使用夾敘夾議的寫作手法回憶了自己小時候家人和送奶人之間的深厚友誼，表達了作者對兒時生活及送奶人的懷念。

　　1．Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.

　　A．to show his magical power

　　B．to pay for the delivery

　　C．to satisfy his curiosity

　　D．to please his mother

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段最后兩句話可知我目不轉睛地盯著對方的東西是出于一個五歲孩子的好奇心，而送奶人這樣做是為了滿足我的好奇心。

　　答案　C

　　2．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

　　A．He wanted to have tea there.

　　B．He was a respectable person.

　　C．He was treated as a family member.

　　D．He was fully trusted by the family.

　　解析　推理判斷題。由第三段內容可知送奶人是被信任的人，所以可以擁有“我”家的鑰匙，以方便送奶。

　　答案　D

　　3．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

　　A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

　　B．It has been driven out of the market.

　　C．Its service is getting poor.

　　D．It is forbidden by law.

　　解析　推理判斷題。由第四段可知：第一，大公司競爭力強；第二，牛奶銷售到處可見。二者足以把送奶人排擠出市場。

　　答案　B

　　4．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

　　A．He missed the good old days.

　　B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.

　　C．He needed it for his milk bottles.

　　D．He planted flowers in it.

　　解析　推理判斷題。由文中字里行間可知，作者懷念兒時的時光，懷念與送奶人之間的深厚情誼，再根據最后一句：我開始講述我兒時的故事，講述送奶人的故事，可知作者在懷舊。

　　答案　A

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.

　　譯文　大公司可以生產出更便宜的牛奶，這就使得送奶人很難與之競爭。

　　分析　本句making為非謂語動詞，為結果狀語。

　　閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Key responsibilities:

　　◆ Manage the whole marketing activities, i.e. brand building, market research and integrated-marketing functions.

　　◆

　　Develop and evaluate brand activities including the development of promotional activities, advertising and merchandising.

　　◆

　　Obtain market share by developing marketing plans and programs for key brands.

　　◆

　　Conduct market and product research; maintain data base by identifying and gathering marketing information.

　　◆

　　Understand market/competitor intelligence and cooperate with the sales teams in developing the appropriate marketing strategies.

　　◆

　　Keep contacts and exchange of information with regional operations on marketing issues.

　　◆

　　Participate in and contribute to the budget and business planning cycle.

　　◆

　　Supervise the project to establish company websites.

　　◆ Complete marketing department operational requirements by scheduling and assigning employees; develop, maintain, evaluate and lead the marketing team of pan-China.

　　◆

　　Serve as a member of the senior management team providing input and direction on the company’s strategic and operational goals and objects.

　　Requirements:

　　◆

　　University degree or above, MBA is a plus.

　　◆

　　At least Bi-lingual: Chinese and English, any other language is a plus.

　　◆

　　Strong wits and oral communication skills; analytic skill; active listening.

　　◆

　　Good at day to day lead and coach.

　　◆

　　More than 10 years working experience in sales and marketing of F&B industry, including at least 5 years management experience; professional in marketing function.

　　Employer introduction:

　　Summergate was established in 1999 to import, distribute and market some of the world’s best wines to the Chinese market. Today Summergate represents more than 60 wineries from 12 countries around the world.

　　With offices in Beijing, Shanghai; Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Macau and now Hong Kong, Summergate services the entire China market. We distribute and market our brands to all the major food and beverage operators in China, establishing solid business partnerships with national hotel groups as well as all China retail chains and fine dining western and Chinese restaurants.

　　1. According to the passage, the key responsibilities include ________.

　　A. taking charge of production work

　　B. working on training programs

　　C. maintaining data base of marketing information.

　　D. serving as a network technician

　　2. Which of the following is NOT a must as the requirements of the employee?

　　A. A degree of MBA.

　　B. Marketing experience.

　　C. Chinese and English.

　　D. Abilities of speech and listening.

　　3. What is the meaning of “F&B”?

　　A. Football and basketball.

　　B. Festival and business.

　　C. Fine and brand.

　　D. Food and beverage.

　　4. The passage is that ________.

　　A. Summergate promotes its brand

　　B. a company markets wines to Chinese

　　C. Summergate advertises for marketing manager

　　D. a company introduces its products to retail shops

　　參考答案1—4、CADC

　　2024高考訓練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand.That didn't -stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon's father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢），using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close."It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure," says raw.

　　When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. "The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with," says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.

　　One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand's creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer一which costs around $2,000- and some materials.

　　Luckily, Leon's school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.“We used a soccer shin guard（護脛），cardboard, and tape. They cost about＄10," says Paul.

　　With his new hand, Leon can do things better. "I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,”he says.

　　Leon's father has already built .several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there's one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis.“The goal," he tells the reporter from the local evening paper,“is to be able to tie my shoelaces:'

　　1. Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?

　　A.The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.

　　B. A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.

　　C. To master the disabled hand was important.

　　D. The original hand could do many tasks.

　　2. Leon's father managed to get Leon a new hand by

　　A.collecting money on the Internet.

　　B. buying a prosthetic hand

　　C. purchasing a 3D printer

　　D. printing a hand

　　3. The materials used for Leon's hand can be described as

　　A. cheap and common

　　B. strange and valuable

　　C. personal and lovely

　　D. basic and solid

　　4. Where can the passage be taken from?

　　A. An advertisement

　　B. A newspaper

　　C. A poster

　　D. A travel guide

　　參考答案1—4、CDAB

　　閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：人物介紹　時間：6分鐘

　　Peter Byford was born in a stone house in Honley，and when he was tiny his dad，a former miner，got a job in the textile trade and the Byford's moved to Skelmanthorpe.Life was tough but fun，and young Peter spent his days in the rolling countryside，rafting on the river，making tree camps or playing on his own with his model railway and soldiers.

　　His world was rocked by tragedy when his mother died，which destroyed young Peter，a shy child who suddenly had to grow up fast.Though grieving，he went up the road to live with his aunt and uncle，and returned home much too young to face the next challenge，that of looking after his dad，who had lost an arm in an accident in a factory.

　　By then he had taken the nickname as Biff.The younger Biff struggled at school because of his shyness，but loved the music lessons and became friends with a classmate whose brother had a guitar.At the same time a young man who had a banjo(班卓琴)moved into the house opposite where he lived and he taught young Biff how to play it.The seeds had been sown and music began to influence his life.

　　But even so，his working career began，in typical fashion for 1960s West Yorkshire.After a short time as an apprentice(學徒)carpenter，he went to work in the local weaving factory.And this was where Biff Byford，soon to become a legend in the world of rock，first learned to sing.The machines would run all day，clickety-clack，clickety-clack.The noise was incredible，and the workers would spend their time trying to lip read each other.

　　It was just so noisy in there.It was really heavy metal.The only thing to do was sing to yourself.So sing to himself he did，the melodies(旋律)locking in place in his head，not to be forgotten.His dream first exploded into a rocking reality.

　　【語篇導讀】　Peter Byfords的演唱生涯起源于他周圍的人和他的工作環境的影響。

　　1．When Peter Byford was born ______.

　　A．his family moved to Skelmanthorpe

　　B．his father worked in the textile trade

　　C．his father probably took a job in Honley

　　D．his family lived a very poor life

　　解析　推理判斷題。依據文章第一段可知，Peter Byford出生在Honley，他是個孩子時，因為父親的工作一家人遷移到Skelmanthorpe，因此很可能父親以前就在Honley擁有一份工作。故選C項。

　　答案　C

　　2．Peter Byford had to leave his aunt and uncle ______.

　　A．because his mother passed away

　　B．because of his father's poor health

　　C．because he wanted not to stay with his father