【北師大版】2024高考英語一輪復習講練精品學案：選修6 Unit 18 Beauty
Module
6
Unit 18 Beauty
1．breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的，呼吸困難的，(因興奮、恐懼等)
呼吸急促的；屏息的
【精講拓展】
(1)breath n．呼吸，氣息[U]，(呼吸的)一次，一口氣[C]
breathe vi.呼吸；呼氣；吸氣vt.呼吸；呼出；吸入
(2)否定后綴-less有兩種意義：
a．表示“無”，“沒有”(如：pitiless，valueless，homeless，
endless，hopeless)
b．表示“不能”(如：tireless，reckless，effortless， restless，
countless)
I was breathless after climbing the stairs.
爬完樓梯后我就上氣不接下氣了。[劍橋高階]
The children were breathless as they watched the tightrope act.
孩子們在看走繩索表演時呼吸都屏住了。
Before the great building，we are breathless with amazement.
在這座宏偉的建筑面前，我們都驚奇得屏住呼吸。
【典型例句】
即學即用
完成句子
①When the name of the winner was to be announced，________ ________ ________ ________ (每個人都屏住呼吸)．
②After climbing the high mountain some of us were ________ ________ ________(上氣不接下氣)．
?、跲ur work seems ________ (無止境的)．
答案：①everyone held their breath?、趏ut of breath
?、踖ndless
2.adore vt.崇拜，崇敬；敬重；愛慕，熱愛，極喜歡
【精講拓展】
adore sth./sb.
adore doing...
【典型例句】
People adore him for his noble character.
人們因他人格高貴而敬重他。
They adore God for all his works.
他們崇拜上帝所創造的一切。[劍橋高階]
We adore our sisters and brothers.我們愛自己的兄弟姐妹。
She adores going to the theater.她就是愛看戲。
I adore chocolate.我非常喜歡巧克力。
即學即用
完成句子
④You will ________ ________ ________.你將十分喜歡這部電影。
⑤She ________ ________ museums.她非常喜歡參觀博物館。
答案：④adore this film?、輆dores visiting
3．accompany vt.陪同，伴隨；隨著……發生，伴有，使附有；
為……伴奏；為……伴唱
【精講拓展】
accompany sb.to (介詞) 陪同某人到某地
company n．公司； 陪同，陪伴(一種狀態)
keep sb.company 陪伴某人
companion n．伙伴，同伴
He wished her to accompany him.他希望她陪他。
Would you like me to accompany you to your room?
我把你送到你的房間去，好嗎？[劍橋高階]
Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
電閃通常伴著雷聲。
He accompanied his speech with gestures.
他演講時附帶著手勢。
Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。
【典型例句】
即學即用
完成句子
?、轜ould you like to ________ ________ ________(陪我去) the park?
?、遅ould you like to ________ ________ ________(陪我一會兒)?
答案：⑥accompany me to ⑦keep me company
4．command n．命令[C]，控制，控制權；指揮，指揮權[U]掌握；
運用能力[U]vt.命令，指揮，統率；控制
【精講拓展】
under/at one’s command在某人的指揮下/聽某人的吩咐
command sb.to do...；command that sb.should do...
He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.
他討厭當兵，因為當兵必須服從命令。[劍橋高階]
She has a good command of spoken English.
她的英語口語很熟練。
He commanded that the troops (should) cross the water.
他命令部隊渡河。[劍橋高階]
He was told to command his temper.有人叫他控制脾氣。
【典型例句】
即學即用
It was commanded that the play ________ again.
A．should put on
B．would put on
C．be put on
D．put on
解析：含command的相關從句，從句要用should do。
答案：C
I commanded the person ________ to be put into prison.
A．refers
B．referring
C．referred
D．refer
解析：句意：我要求提到的那個人應送往監獄。referred to在句中作定語，修飾person。
答案：C
5.deliver vt.投遞；傳送；運送；發表；講；宣布；給……接
生，生(嬰兒)；解救；解脫
【典型例句】
The mailman delivered the letters promptly.
那個郵差準時地投遞信件。
He delivered an important report at the meeting.
他在會上作了重要報告。
Education delivered him from ignorance.
教育把他從無知中解救出來。
She was delivered of her third child at home.
她在家里生下了她的第3個孩子。[劍橋高階]
即學即用
單項填空
⑩ ________ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2009·北京卷，34)
A．Being bitten
B．Bitten
C．Having bitten
D．To be bitten
解析：句意：應為兩次被咬，郵遞員拒絕給我們投遞信件，除非我們拴住我們的狗。過去分詞作原因狀語。主句主語the postman與bite為邏輯上的被動關系，排除C項；D項表將來；A項表進行；B項表示之前兩次被咬，故選B。
答案：B
完成句子
?The speech _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________(奧巴馬在會上發表的)inspired all the people present.
答案：delivered by Obama at the meeting
6．refresh vt.使清新，使清涼，消除……疲勞，使重新提起
精神，更新；使恢復
【典型例句】
I refreshed myself with an afternoon nap.
我下午小睡片刻后又精神起來。[美國傳統]
I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road.
我看看地圖以喚起對這條路的回憶。
This dish tastes very refreshing.這道菜很爽口。
There is nothing as refreshing as lemon tea.
什么都不如檸檬茶那樣提神。
即學即用
完成句子
?________ ________ ________ ________ _______
(一杯冷飲讓我恢復精神)after a long walk in the sun.
?He looked at his notebook before the exam in order to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想起一些生單詞的用法)
答案：?A cool drink refreshed me ?refresh his memory of the use of the new words
7．freezing adj.凍結的；冰凍的；極冷的
【精講拓展】
freeze v．結冰
When the thermometer is at 0 degree centigrade，water will
freeze.
當溫度降至攝氏零度時，水便會結冰。
It froze hard last night.昨夜有嚴重冰凍。
frozen adj.冰凍的
The seedling was frozen to death.幼苗被凍死了。
These frozen foods are the most convenient of all.
這些冷凍食品最為方便。
The lake was frozen over until late spring.
那湖全讓冰封住了，到晚春才解凍。
It was freezing last night.昨天夜里非常冷。[美國傳統]
It’s very cold today；the temperature has dropped to freezing point.今天很冷，溫度降到了冰點。
In the summer，large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或裝瓶裝罐加以保存。
Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing point.今夜的溫度將降至冰點下3度。
【典型例句】
即學即用
?Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night ________，too cold for us to live.
A．would be freezing cold
B．would be frozen cold
C．would be freezing coldly
D．can be freeze coldly
解析：本題考查虛擬語氣，是含蓄條件句，主句和現在相反，又因冷極了是freezing，故選A。
答案：A
8.convey vt.運送，搬運，轉運；傳播，傳達，傳遞，表達；
轉讓(財產等)
【精講拓展】
convey sth.(to sb.)
【典型例句】
Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.
用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。
A wire conveys an electric current.電線傳導電流。
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我覺得難以用言語表達我的感情。
The deed conveyed the land to a close relative.
這份契約將該土地的所有權轉讓給了一位近親。[美國傳統]
即學即用
?Words can’t ________ how happy I was.
A．convey
B．carry
C．take
D．remember
解析：句意：語言不能表達我的高興之情。convey傳達，傳遞，表達，符合題意。
答案：A
She struck the child in anger.她氣得打了孩子。[美國傳統]
The snake struck the man’s hand.蛇咬傷了那男人的手。
The clock struck twelve.鐘敲響十二點。
The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.
那女孩劃火柴點燃一根煙。
It struck her as a good idea.
她覺得那是個好主意。[美國傳統]
It struck me that there was no one at home.
我突然想起家中沒有人。
9．strike vt.打擊，攻擊；(用爪)抓傷；(用毒牙)咬傷；(疾病)侵
襲；(鐘)敲響報(時)；打(火)；劃(火柴)；蓋(章)；打動，感
動，給……以印象；使突然想起n.罷工
【典型例句】
即學即用
完成句子
?He ________ the guard ________ with his fist.他揮拳打倒了那個衛兵。
?I ________ the church bell ________ in the distance.我聽見了遠處教堂的鐘聲。
?Horror suddenly ________ ________ in the dark.在黑暗中恐懼突然襲擊了我。
答案：?struck；down ?heard；striking ?struck me
1．used to過去常常做…… usedn’t to/didn’t use to
【精講拓展】
be/get used to (doing) sth.習慣做某事
be used to do 被用來做某事
注意：be used to/used to中的to是不定式符號，而be/get used to
(doing) sth.中的to是介詞。
【典型例句】
He used to get up late，but now he is used to getting up early.
他過去經常起床很遲，但是現在已習慣早起了。
I used to be short when I was young.我年輕時個子很矮。
I used to go there often.我以前經常去那兒。[美國傳統]
即學即用
完成句子
?You’ll ________ soon ________ ________ living at school.你很快會適應住校的。
答案：be；used to
單項填空
?—I thought you didn’t like coffee.
—Well，I ________ but now I ________.
A．didn’t；can
B．did；can
C．usedn’t to；do
D．usedn’t；do
解析：句意：——我原以為你不喜歡咖啡?！?曾經不喜歡，但現在喜歡。根據題意，應選C。
答案：C
2.in preparation for...為……做準備
【精講拓展】
be in preparation 在準備中
make preparations for...為……做準備
prepare ( for ) sth.做……準備；準備……
prepare sb. for...
be well prepared to do.../for sth.
They prepared themselves for the worst.他們作了最壞的打算。
When we arrived home，mother had already prepared dinner for us.
當我們到家時，母親已為我們準備好了晚餐。
I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.
我正準備睡覺時聽到有人敲門。
Corn is a very useful plant which can be prepared in many different ways.
玉米是一種非常有用的作物,可用許多不同的方法將其制作成食品。
They are busy preparing to go on vacation.
他們正忙著準備去度假。
I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this.
我知道有些問題，但卻未防范這一點！
【典型例句】
The teacher didn’t seem to have done much preparation for the
class.看來這位教師這堂課準備得不是太充分。[劍橋高階]
They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the
country.他們賣掉了房子和汽車準備出國。
He backed up three paces in preparation for his leap.
他后退3步，準備起跳。
即學即用
The secretary worked late into night，________ a long speech for the president.
A．to prepare
B．Preparing
C．prepared
D．was preparing
解析：-ing形式作伴隨狀語。
答案：B
—What’s the terrible noise?
—My neighbours ________ for a party.
A．have prepared
B．are preparing
C．prepare
D．will prepare
解析：根據句意應用現在進行時，故選B。
答案：B
3．die out逐漸消失；滅絕
【精講拓展】
die off相繼死亡(種群突然急劇的衰減)
