2024屆福建省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題練：7 非謂語動詞（新人教版含解析）
語法專題七 非謂語動詞
對應(yīng)演練
遷移運用
.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024·課標(biāo)全國)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.?
2.(2024·課標(biāo)全國)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day.?
3.(2024·重慶改編)(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.?
4.(2024·湖南改編)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.?
5.(2024·河南洛陽12月統(tǒng)考改編)In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day (transform) into lightness of a feather.?
6.(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考改編)So she developed her love of (read).?
7.(2024·四川宜賓一診改編) (bury) in heavy schoolwork,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.?
8.(2024·廣州調(diào)研改編)The officer,after (recover) from the shock,began yelling at Sam.?
9.(2024·安徽黃山第二次質(zhì)檢改編) (compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with higher education.?
10.(2024·吉林省實驗中學(xué)第四次模擬改編)(ask) why he studied the language,Mr.Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan’s family members speak Chinese.?
11.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯(lián)考改編) (encourage),the team conducted another experiment.?
12.(2024·北京東城下學(xué)期綜合測試改編)—Good news!There’s a supermarket (build) in this area next month!?
—Cool!It will be convenient for us when it’s open.
13.(2024·成都二診改編) (determine) to make his fortune in South America,Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.?
14.(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考改編)There he was,standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if (say) something.?
15.(2024·河南洛陽12月統(tǒng)考改編)I can’t remember her face now but (recall)the incident makes me happy.?
16.(2024·吉林東北師大附中第三次摸底改編)I knew she needed my help,and her smile was enough(make) my day.
17.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)模擬改編)People tend to love agricultural products (grow) without the use of fertilizers,pesticides or chemical additives.?
18.(2024·江西改編)When it comes to (speak) in public,no one can match him.?
19.(2024·浙江改編)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.?
20.(2024·山東改編)There’s a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.?
21.(2024·山東改編)It’s standard practice for a company like this one (employ) a security officer.?
22.(2024·陜西改編)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim??
23.(2024·湖南改編)Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.?
24.(2024·湖南改編) (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.?
25.(2024·四川改編)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.?
26.(2024·天津改編)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find) it didn’t fit.?
27.(2024·安徽改編)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.?
.完成句子
1.失敗了三次,他不想再試了。
,he didn’t want to try again.?
2.這位老人受到很好的照顧,過著幸福的生活。
,the old man is living a happy life.?
3.坐落在那邊的那棟房子建于2000年。
The house was built in 2000.?
4.這個問題很值得思考。
This matter is well worth .?
5.在兩位護(hù)士的幫助下,老人掙扎著站了起來。
,the old man struggled to his feet.?
6.因為沒有收到他的回信,我決定再給他寫一封信。
him,I decided to write again.?
7.從他的言語來看,這次考試他考得不錯。
,he did well in his exam.?
.根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給提示完成下面短文
Water problems in the future will become more serious.On the one hand,our 1. (increase) population will greatly increase the city’s waste,mainly the 2. (pollute) water;on the other hand,3. (increase) demands for water will reduce the amount of water available for 4. (dilute)(沖淡) waste.Rapidly developing industries will produce larger quantities of liquid(液體) waste,much of which contains chemicals that are harmful.?
5.(feed) our rapidly increasing amounts,agriculture will have to be developed greatly.This will produce ever increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals.From this,it is obvious that more steps must be 6.(take) immediately 7.(solve) the pollution problem.?
There are two ways in which the pollution levels can be 8. (reduce).This is connected with the processing of treatment of the solid and liquid waste,to permit the reuse of the water or reduce pollution upon final treatment.?
The second way is 9. (develop) an economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) use of all or a part of the waste.Farm manure(肥料) is 10.(spread) in fields.Liquid waste from plants that treat polluted water is used in some areas for irrigation.?
Liquid waste from other processing plants may also be 11. (use) as an extra source of water.Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants,are currently 12. (change) former waste products into makeable by-products.Other industries are exploring possible economic uses for their waste products.
語法專題七 非謂語動詞
對應(yīng)演練·遷移運用
.1.conducted 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用過去分詞短語做后置定語,修飾a study。
2.to cool 由空前的are now cold enough可知,此處用cool的不定式形式。
3.Raised 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填部分在句中做狀語,且raise與主語he之間是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。句意:他在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長大,成為足球明星的道路漫長而艱辛。
4.left 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句中沒有主語,因此為省略結(jié)構(gòu),其邏輯主語為video games,video games和leave之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,填left。句意:如果控制不當(dāng),電子游戲可能造成不良影響。
5.transformed 句意:……感到一天的勞累像羽毛一樣輕了。the heaviness of the day與transform之間為被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
6.reading 介詞后面應(yīng)跟動詞的-ing形式做賓語,故填reading。
7.Buried 句意:埋頭于大量的作業(yè),大部分高三的學(xué)生沒有自由時間做自己想做的事情。根據(jù)詞組bury oneself in“埋頭于”,題干中的主語應(yīng)是bury的動作承受者,故填Buried。
8.recovering 句意:當(dāng)從震驚中恢復(fù)過來,長官開始對薩姆大聲喊叫。after是介詞,后面用動詞的-ing形式做賓語。
9.To compete 句意:為了和其他人更有效地競爭,越來越多的人接受高等教育來武裝自己。題干中缺少目的狀語,只有不定式可做目的狀語。
10.Asked 句意:當(dāng)被問到為什么學(xué)習(xí)這種語言時,Zuckerberg先生說他妻子(Priscilla Chan)的家人說漢語。此處為非謂語動詞做狀語,其邏輯主語Mr.Zuckerberg與ask之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。
11.Encouraged 此處為分詞做狀語,主語team與encourage之間是動賓關(guān)系,故填Encouraged。
12.to be built 句意:——好消息!下個月在這個地區(qū)將要建一座超市。——爽!它開業(yè)后將方便我們大家。根據(jù)題干中的next month判斷該動作在將來發(fā)生,supermarket是build的動作承受者,應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。
13.Determined 句意:馬克·吐溫決定在南美發(fā)財,10多歲的時候就離開家鄉(xiāng)去新奧爾良了。be determined to do sth.“下定決心做某事”,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式做狀語。
14.to say 句意:他一動不動地站在我離開他的地方,張開嘴好像要說什么。狀語從句補(bǔ)充完整就是as if he was to say something。
15.recalling 句意:現(xiàn)在我不記得她的樣子,但回憶這件事會讓我感到快樂。句中but是連詞,連接并列句;后一分句中缺主語,故填recalling。此處用動詞的-ing形式做主語。
16.to make enough to do sth.固定短語,表示“足夠做某事”。
17.grown 句意:人們趨向喜歡不使用肥料滅蟲劑和化學(xué)添加劑的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。grow為及物動詞,products為動作承受者,用過去分詞做定語。
18.speaking 句意:當(dāng)談到在公共場合演講時,沒有人能比得上他。when it comes to“當(dāng)談到……”,其中to為介詞,其后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。
19.appointed appoint“任命,指派”,與nurse之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用appointed做其后置定語。句意:埃米·塞爾蒙是一名殘疾人,在其整個上學(xué)期間,由一名指派的護(hù)士專門看護(hù)她。
20.saying 分析句子可知,此處要用非謂語動詞修飾前面的名詞a note,且note與say之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故要用動詞-ing形式的一般式做后置定語。句意:在門上釘著一張字條,上面說商店何時將會再次開張。
21.to employ 此處為it做形式主語,動詞不定式做真正的主語。故要用to employ。句意:對于像這樣的一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。
22.going feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,故用動詞-ing形式。
23.accompanied 句意:孩子們有父母陪伴時,被允許進(jìn)入這個體育場。children與accompany之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ed形式。
24.Understanding 句意:理解你自己的需求和交流方式與學(xué)會表達(dá)你的喜愛和情感一樣重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少的是主語,且understand與句子的邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系,因此用動詞-ing形式做主語。
25.developed 句意:看到經(jīng)過很大努力后很多新的產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來,經(jīng)理感到滿意。develop與new products之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用動詞的-ed形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
26.to find 句意:她急切地將裙子從包裝袋里拿了出來,試穿了一下,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身。“only+不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。故填to find。
27.promoted promote與Henry之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用“get+done”結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動含義,get promoted“被提拔,晉升”。句意:在等待機(jī)會得到提升的同時,亨利盡他最大的努力履行自己的職責(zé)。故填promoted。
.1.Having failed three times 2.Taken good care of 3.located over there 4.thinking about/considering 5.Helped by two nurses 6.Not having heard from 7.Judging by his words
.1.increasing 2.polluted 3.increasing 4.diluting
5.To feed 6.taken 7.to solve 8.reduced
9.to develop 10.spread 11.used 12.changing
語法專題七 非謂語動詞
對應(yīng)演練
遷移運用
.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024·課標(biāo)全國)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.?
2.(2024·課標(biāo)全國)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day.?
3.(2024·重慶改編)(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.?
4.(2024·湖南改編)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.?
5.(2024·河南洛陽12月統(tǒng)考改編)In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day (transform) into lightness of a feather.?
6.(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考改編)So she developed her love of (read).?
7.(2024·四川宜賓一診改編) (bury) in heavy schoolwork,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.?
8.(2024·廣州調(diào)研改編)The officer,after (recover) from the shock,began yelling at Sam.?
9.(2024·安徽黃山第二次質(zhì)檢改編) (compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with higher education.?
10.(2024·吉林省實驗中學(xué)第四次模擬改編)(ask) why he studied the language,Mr.Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan’s family members speak Chinese.?
11.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯(lián)考改編) (encourage),the team conducted another experiment.?
12.(2024·北京東城下學(xué)期綜合測試改編)—Good news!There’s a supermarket (build) in this area next month!?
—Cool!It will be convenient for us when it’s open.
13.(2024·成都二診改編) (determine) to make his fortune in South America,Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.?
14.(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考改編)There he was,standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if (say) something.?
15.(2024·河南洛陽12月統(tǒng)考改編)I can’t remember her face now but (recall)the incident makes me happy.?
16.(2024·吉林東北師大附中第三次摸底改編)I knew she needed my help,and her smile was enough(make) my day.
17.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)模擬改編)People tend to love agricultural products (grow) without the use of fertilizers,pesticides or chemical additives.?
18.(2024·江西改編)When it comes to (speak) in public,no one can match him.?
19.(2024·浙江改編)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.?
20.(2024·山東改編)There’s a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.?
21.(2024·山東改編)It’s standard practice for a company like this one (employ) a security officer.?
22.(2024·陜西改編)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim??
23.(2024·湖南改編)Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.?
24.(2024·湖南改編) (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.?
25.(2024·四川改編)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.?
26.(2024·天津改編)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find) it didn’t fit.?
27.(2024·安徽改編)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.?
.完成句子
1.失敗了三次,他不想再試了。
,he didn’t want to try again.?
2.這位老人受到很好的照顧,過著幸福的生活。
,the old man is living a happy life.?
3.坐落在那邊的那棟房子建于2000年。
The house was built in 2000.?
4.這個問題很值得思考。
This matter is well worth .?
5.在兩位護(hù)士的幫助下,老人掙扎著站了起來。
,the old man struggled to his feet.?
6.因為沒有收到他的回信,我決定再給他寫一封信。
him,I decided to write again.?
7.從他的言語來看,這次考試他考得不錯。
,he did well in his exam.?
.根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給提示完成下面短文
Water problems in the future will become more serious.On the one hand,our 1. (increase) population will greatly increase the city’s waste,mainly the 2. (pollute) water;on the other hand,3. (increase) demands for water will reduce the amount of water available for 4. (dilute)(沖淡) waste.Rapidly developing industries will produce larger quantities of liquid(液體) waste,much of which contains chemicals that are harmful.?
5.(feed) our rapidly increasing amounts,agriculture will have to be developed greatly.This will produce ever increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals.From this,it is obvious that more steps must be 6.(take) immediately 7.(solve) the pollution problem.?
There are two ways in which the pollution levels can be 8. (reduce).This is connected with the processing of treatment of the solid and liquid waste,to permit the reuse of the water or reduce pollution upon final treatment.?
The second way is 9. (develop) an economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) use of all or a part of the waste.Farm manure(肥料) is 10.(spread) in fields.Liquid waste from plants that treat polluted water is used in some areas for irrigation.?
Liquid waste from other processing plants may also be 11. (use) as an extra source of water.Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants,are currently 12. (change) former waste products into makeable by-products.Other industries are exploring possible economic uses for their waste products.
語法專題七 非謂語動詞
對應(yīng)演練·遷移運用
.1.conducted 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用過去分詞短語做后置定語,修飾a study。
2.to cool 由空前的are now cold enough可知,此處用cool的不定式形式。
3.Raised 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填部分在句中做狀語,且raise與主語he之間是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。句意:他在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長大,成為足球明星的道路漫長而艱辛。
4.left 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句中沒有主語,因此為省略結(jié)構(gòu),其邏輯主語為video games,video games和leave之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,填left。句意:如果控制不當(dāng),電子游戲可能造成不良影響。
5.transformed 句意:……感到一天的勞累像羽毛一樣輕了。the heaviness of the day與transform之間為被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
6.reading 介詞后面應(yīng)跟動詞的-ing形式做賓語,故填reading。
7.Buried 句意:埋頭于大量的作業(yè),大部分高三的學(xué)生沒有自由時間做自己想做的事情。根據(jù)詞組bury oneself in“埋頭于”,題干中的主語應(yīng)是bury的動作承受者,故填Buried。
8.recovering 句意:當(dāng)從震驚中恢復(fù)過來,長官開始對薩姆大聲喊叫。after是介詞,后面用動詞的-ing形式做賓語。
9.To compete 句意:為了和其他人更有效地競爭,越來越多的人接受高等教育來武裝自己。題干中缺少目的狀語,只有不定式可做目的狀語。
10.Asked 句意:當(dāng)被問到為什么學(xué)習(xí)這種語言時,Zuckerberg先生說他妻子(Priscilla Chan)的家人說漢語。此處為非謂語動詞做狀語,其邏輯主語Mr.Zuckerberg與ask之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。
11.Encouraged 此處為分詞做狀語,主語team與encourage之間是動賓關(guān)系,故填Encouraged。
12.to be built 句意:——好消息!下個月在這個地區(qū)將要建一座超市。——爽!它開業(yè)后將方便我們大家。根據(jù)題干中的next month判斷該動作在將來發(fā)生,supermarket是build的動作承受者,應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。
13.Determined 句意:馬克·吐溫決定在南美發(fā)財,10多歲的時候就離開家鄉(xiāng)去新奧爾良了。be determined to do sth.“下定決心做某事”,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式做狀語。
14.to say 句意:他一動不動地站在我離開他的地方,張開嘴好像要說什么。狀語從句補(bǔ)充完整就是as if he was to say something。
15.recalling 句意:現(xiàn)在我不記得她的樣子,但回憶這件事會讓我感到快樂。句中but是連詞,連接并列句;后一分句中缺主語,故填recalling。此處用動詞的-ing形式做主語。
16.to make enough to do sth.固定短語,表示“足夠做某事”。
17.grown 句意:人們趨向喜歡不使用肥料滅蟲劑和化學(xué)添加劑的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。grow為及物動詞,products為動作承受者,用過去分詞做定語。
18.speaking 句意:當(dāng)談到在公共場合演講時,沒有人能比得上他。when it comes to“當(dāng)談到……”,其中to為介詞,其后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。
19.appointed appoint“任命,指派”,與nurse之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用appointed做其后置定語。句意:埃米·塞爾蒙是一名殘疾人,在其整個上學(xué)期間,由一名指派的護(hù)士專門看護(hù)她。
20.saying 分析句子可知,此處要用非謂語動詞修飾前面的名詞a note,且note與say之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故要用動詞-ing形式的一般式做后置定語。句意:在門上釘著一張字條,上面說商店何時將會再次開張。
21.to employ 此處為it做形式主語,動詞不定式做真正的主語。故要用to employ。句意:對于像這樣的一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。
22.going feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,故用動詞-ing形式。
23.accompanied 句意:孩子們有父母陪伴時,被允許進(jìn)入這個體育場。children與accompany之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ed形式。
24.Understanding 句意:理解你自己的需求和交流方式與學(xué)會表達(dá)你的喜愛和情感一樣重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少的是主語,且understand與句子的邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系,因此用動詞-ing形式做主語。
25.developed 句意:看到經(jīng)過很大努力后很多新的產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來,經(jīng)理感到滿意。develop與new products之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用動詞的-ed形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
26.to find 句意:她急切地將裙子從包裝袋里拿了出來,試穿了一下,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身。“only+不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。故填to find。
27.promoted promote與Henry之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用“get+done”結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動含義,get promoted“被提拔,晉升”。句意:在等待機(jī)會得到提升的同時,亨利盡他最大的努力履行自己的職責(zé)。故填promoted。
.1.Having failed three times 2.Taken good care of 3.located over there 4.thinking about/considering 5.Helped by two nurses 6.Not having heard from 7.Judging by his words
.1.increasing 2.polluted 3.increasing 4.diluting
5.To feed 6.taken 7.to solve 8.reduced
9.to develop 10.spread 11.used 12.changing
