2024屆高考英語總復習課后強化作業21（外研版必修4）

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　　必修　 Module 3　Body Language and

　　Non-verbal Communication

　　Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空communicate， formal， vary， tradition， involve， spread， society， judge， perform， invite1．My father hasn't had any direct ________ with me because we often argue when talking.

　　2．Don't be too friendly and ________ with other boys.

　　3．They sent out 200 ________ to their wedding.

　　4．She won a gold medal for her fine ________ in the contest.

　　5．The worst effects of unemployment, low pay and other ________ problems need to be solved as soon as possible.

　　6．In his room, Tom was ________ a map of China on the bed.

　　7．Farmers here ________ make corn into powder which is prepared into porridge.

　　8．It is still too soon to form a ________ about this because you haven't known it well.

　　9．How should we ________ ourselves in school life?

　　10．Actually eating habits can ________ a good deal over the centuries.

　　答案：1.communication　2.informal　3.invitations

　　4．performance　5.social　6.spreading 　7.traditionally　8.judgement　9.involve　10.vary

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．他們要求因為你造成的損失罰你錢。

　　They requested that you ________ because of the damage you caused.

　　2．他參與了一場激烈的爭論。

　　He __________________ a heated argument.

　　3．每次需要經濟方面的建議時，他們總是來找我。

　　____________________ they need financial advice, they will come and see me.

　　4．壞消息傳播得很快。

　　Bad news is quick ________________.

　　5．舉起你的手，讓老師注意到你。

　　________________ your hand to be noticed by the teacher.

　　答案：1.should be fined　2.was involved in　3.Every time　4.to spread　5.Hold up

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．Will you do me ________ and translate this sentence into English?

　　A．favourB．a favour

　　C．a help

　　D．a hand

　　答案：B　本題主要考查常用搭配。do sb. a favour“幫某人忙”。句意：請你幫忙把這個句子譯成英語好嗎？

　　2．________ I wrote a few poems, I confidently placed it right on my father's plate on the dining-room table.

　　A．The first time

　　B．At first

　　C．It was the first time

　　D．For the first time

　　答案：A　the first time 用作連詞，意為“第一次……時”，其前不加介詞。at first“起初，首先”；it was the first time...“這是第一次……”；for the first time“首次”。

　　3．My father walked ________ in the room, looking as if he was thinking about something.

　　A．little by little

　　B．up and down

　　C．more or less

　　D．sooner or later

　　答案：B　考查固定短語。little by little“逐漸地”；up and down“來回地，上下地”；more or less “或多或少”；sooner or later“遲早”。句意：我父親在房間里來回地走，看起來好像在思考事情。

　　4．(2011·聊城模擬)A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.

　　A．once

　　B．in case

　　C．if

　　D．unless

　　答案：D　句意：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了。除非你需要更多的空間放行李。本題考查連詞的用法。unless 相當于if not。

　　5．Don't respond to any e-mails ________ personal information, no matter how official they look.

　　A．searching

　　B．asking

　　C．requesting

　　D．questioning

　　答案：C　考查動詞辨析。句意：不要回復要求得到你的個人信息的任何電子郵件，無論這些郵件看起來多么正式。request“請求，要求”。干擾項是B。若選B，要在asking后面加for。

　　6．He had always been held ________ as an example to the younger ones.

　　A．back　B．onto　C．off　D．up

　　答案：D　考查hold動詞短語。hold back“阻擋”；hold onto“抓住，保留”；hold off“推遲”；hold up “舉……作為范例，舉起，延遲”。句意：他總是被當作年輕人學習的范例。

　　7．The top leaders of Chinese Football Association are believed to have been ________ in corruption.

　　A．stuck

　　B．caught

　　C．involved

　　D．trapped

　　答案：C　考查be involved in (參與，被卷入)。句意：中國足協高層領導被認為參與了貪污。其他三個選項雖然可與介詞in連用，但表示“陷入，被困在”的意思。

　　8．The girl is so shy that she can't ________ very well ________ others.

　　A．communicate; with　

　　B．communicate; to

　　C．deal; with

　　D．get along; to

　　答案：A　考查動詞詞組。句意：這個女孩是如此的害羞以至于不能與別人很好地進行交流。communicate with“與……交流”，故選A。

　　9. It is obvious that hopes, goals, fear and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

　　A．shiftB．alterC．varyD．transfer

　　答案：C　考查動詞辨析。shift“移動，轉移”；alter“轉變，更改”；vary “變化，改變，不同；相異”；transfer“轉移，遷移”。根據句意可知應選C項。

　　10．Mike ________ his parents to help him out of trouble.

　　A．looked for

　　B．dealt with

　　C．turned to

　　D．talked about

　　答案：C　考查動詞短語辨析。look for“尋找”；deal with“處理”；turn to“轉向，求助于”；talk about“談論”。據題意應選C。

　　11．I wrote them a letter, officially ________ permission to proceed.

　　A．asking

　　B．requesting

　　C．questioning

　　D．searching

　　答案：B　考查動詞辨析。request往往表示“(口頭或書面的)要求，(尤指)請求”。句意：我寫信給他們，正式請求允許我繼續進行。選A時應改為asking for，C項意為“審問，盤問，質疑”不合題意，D項意為“搜尋”，故選B。

　　12．Everyone of us hopes you can be back ________ accident next year.

　　A．with　B．by　C．in　D．without

　　答案：D　由句意可知，此處是指希望對方平安回來。without accident意為“安然無恙地”，故選D。B項表示“偶然，無意中”，沒有A、C項搭配。

　　13．—Did you take enough money with you?

　　—No, I needed ________ I thought I would.

　　A．much more than

　　B．not so much as

　　C．much less than

　　D．as much as

　　答案：A　考查重點短語。由答句中的“No”，我們可以知道“我”需要的錢比原先想的要多，因此只有選項A符合題意。

　　14．Darkness ________， so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night.

　　A．happenedB．spreadC．brokeD．fell

　　答案：D　句意：夜幕降臨了，所以我們不得不停止我們的旅程，在一個農場過夜。fall在此處指“(夜幕)降臨”。

　　15．The young lady spent ________ money on her clothes last year.

　　A．a great deal

　　B．a good many

　　C．a large sum of

　　D．a large number of

　　答案：C　句意：去年這位年輕的女士在買衣服上花了很多錢。a good many和a large number of修飾可數名詞的復數，而a great deal后要加of。故選C。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　As you know, different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of the fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌)facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number“one”is made by holding up the index finger(the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with fingers, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for“come here”is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arm's length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gesture may be opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it.

　　1．This passage is mainly about________.

　　A．different people in different countries

　　B．how to understand the gestures in Britain

　　C．the different meanings of gestures in different countries

　　D．how to show a gesture in Egypt

　　答案：C　主旨題。本文的主題是講不同國家的手勢語，所以答案選C。

　　2．Which of the following gestures shows the number“one”in Switzerland?

　　答案：B　推斷題。從文中第六句“...but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is help up”可知，在瑞士是把大拇指伸出來，而圖A伸出的是食指，圖C是伸出大拇指和食指，圖D是伸出小拇指，故答案選B。

　　3．Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about________to you.

　　A．a good luck

　　B．a new world

　　C．an ill effect

　　D．happiness

　　答案：C　細節題。從文中最后一句“若你不知道這些差異的話可能會給你帶來麻煩”可知此題答案為C。an ill effect“不良影響”。

　　4．According to the passage we should________.

　　A．look before we leap

　　B．pick and choose

　　C．strike while the iron is hot

　　D．do in Rome as the Romans do

　　答案：D　推斷題。通讀全文可知，不同的國家有不同的身勢語言，要想避免誤解，就要入鄉隨俗(do in Rome as the Romans do)。

　　A simple gesture can be formed into a child' s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.

　　Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when we' re using them.

　　While the recollection(回憶) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.

　　Previous research, for example, has shown that detailloaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say, “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say

　　“yes” even if no juice had been available. It' s not that the child is consciously lying. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.

　　To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions,

　　such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question.

　　That is, children become likely to answer falsely.

　　And it isn't just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture.

　　Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”

　　In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don' t reflect what actually happened.”

　　本文是一篇說明文。手勢語在一定程度上會增加相互間的理解，然而，它也有消極的作用，即誤導對方，尤其是會誤導孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。

　　5．According to the text, gestures ________.

　　A. have not any function at all

　　B．are rarely used by people

　　C．have certain effect on children

　　D．are often used by social workers

　　答案：C　細節理解題。文章第一段就已經提出手勢語對孩子有影響，而全文都在說明這一觀點，故答案選C。

　　6．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures accroding to Sara Broaders?

　　A. These gestures are very attractive.

　　B．Their memories are affected easily.

　　C．Children are easy to tell lies.

　　D．These gestures are used frequently.