2024高考英語一輪課件優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)（山東專用）人教版選修七Unit2　Robots——機(jī)器人

　　解析：選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語在具體語境中的含義。give off發(fā)出；放出(光、熱、氣體等)；turn down拒絕；調(diào)低(聲音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置……于一邊；留作……用；對(duì)某事置之不理。 由句意“愛因斯坦如此喜歡Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作擱置一邊而把那篇文章譯成了德文”可知，應(yīng)選D。 3．We’d better __________ when he is thinking，as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A．wake him up

　　B．keep him away C．leave him alone

　　D．call him up 解析：選C。由后半句說“他喜歡獨(dú)自解決問題”可知前半句是說“當(dāng)他思考問題的時(shí)候不要去打擾他”。leave sb.alone意為“不打擾某人；讓某人獨(dú)自呆著”。而A項(xiàng)意為“把某人叫醒”；B項(xiàng)常用作keep sb.away from...，意為“使某人遠(yuǎn)離……”；D項(xiàng)意為“給某人打電話”。 1(教材P12)It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.　也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。 句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法： (1)It was/is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，直接將is/was置于句首。簡(jiǎn)略的答語為：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t.” (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that...。 (4)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),要用“It is/was not until...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。 ①It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off. 因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓闱蛸惐仨毐煌七t。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語) ②It_was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher. 是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見我們漢語老師。 ③—Was_it_you_that I saw at the concert last night? ——我昨天晚上在音樂會(huì)上看到的是你嗎？ —No，it wasn’t.——不是。 ④Why was it that the football match must be put off? 為什么足球賽必須被推遲？ ⑤It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨鏡,我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。 2(教材P16)Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。 【點(diǎn)津】　have sth.done 中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可以用get sth.done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”。有時(shí)可翻譯為“請(qǐng)人做某事”。 (1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))。用于否定句時(shí)，have 表示“容忍、容許”之意。 (3)have sth.to do/to be done有事要做,have 表示“擁有”。 ①I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I don’t wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 ② He had his experiment report all written out neatly. 他把實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告寫得清清楚楚。 ③We won’t have you cheating in the exam. 我們不允許你們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊。 ④The boss had the workers working day and night. 老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ鳌?⑤We have a lot of things to_do every day. 我們每天都有很多事情要做。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．(2024·河南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe __________ the flight had to be put off? A．which

　　B．so C．why

　　D．that 解析：選D。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，正常的語序是：“It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.”被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示原因的狀語。 2．(2024·河南省洛陽市檢測(cè))—The patient looks much better.__________ is it that has made him __________ he is today? —I think it is the medicine and patient care. A．What；that

　　B．That；that C．What；what

　　D．That；what 解析：選C。如果將問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?則出現(xiàn)It is __________ that has made him __________ he is today。很明顯,第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的特殊疑問句；第二空則要引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少表語，故用關(guān)系詞what。 句意為：——病人看起來好多了，是什么使得他成為今天這個(gè)樣子的？——我覺得是藥物和耐心照料(的緣故)吧。 3．(2024·西安五大名校一模)I really don’t know __________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it

　　B．it was where that C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that 解析：選C。句意為：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問詞作賓語從句時(shí)，其語序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~＋it is/was＋that...。 4．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬卷)I’ll have all of the readings __________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A．completing

　　B．to complete C．completed

　　D．being completed 解析：選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意可知，complete和名詞readings是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞，構(gòu)成“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 5．(2010·高考山東卷)I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term. A．completing

　　B．to complete C．completed

　　D．being completed 解析：選B。句意為：本學(xué)期結(jié)束前我有許多閱讀要完成。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。have sth.to do 有某事要做,to do 的邏輯主語需和主句主語一致；當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致時(shí)，可用 have sth.to be done 結(jié)構(gòu)。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of

　　D．in praise of 解析：選C。句意為：在被問到他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，很多老師說他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。考查介詞短語辨析。句中的step aside表示“讓位，讓開”，后面接介詞短語in favor of表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人。其他三項(xiàng)的含義是：就……而言；需要；表揚(yáng)，稱贊。 2．I’m sure you will make yourself understood better if you________your words with gestures. A．a(chǎn)dvocate

　　B．refresh C．a(chǎn)ccompany

　　D．transform 解析：選C。accompany 意為“陪伴,伴奏”。句意為：假如你說話時(shí)伴之以手勢(shì)，那么別人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate擁護(hù)，提倡.主張；refresh使恢復(fù)，使振作；transform轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換，改造，變換。 3．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety

　　B．company C．house

　　D．friend 解析：選B。keep sb.company為習(xí)語,表示“陪伴某人；與某人同步 ”。 4．You can’t________everybody.If the majority________your decision，that’s OK. A．satisfy；was satisfied with

　　B．be satisfied；satisfy C．satisfy；are satisfied with

　　D．satisfy；satisfied with 解析：選C。本題的關(guān)鍵是動(dòng)詞satisfy的用法，表示“使人滿意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示“某人對(duì)某事滿意”，則用sb.be satisfied with sth.，另外，根據(jù)前后語境知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 5．After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion，they finally __________ to us what had been decided. A．told

　　B．declared C．stated

　　D．made 解析：選B。declare to sb.意為“向某人宣布”。句意為：經(jīng)過一個(gè)下午熱烈的討論之后，最后他們向我們宣布了所決定的事情。 6．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is. A．says

　　B．talks C．a(chǎn)ppears

　　D．declares 解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。say意為“說明，表達(dá)，顯示”。talk意為“談?wù)摗保籥ppear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得”；declare意為“宣布，聲明”,都不合語境。句意為：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。 短語精釋 1leave...alone　不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 (教材P12)She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒！”然后就跑上了床。 歸納拓展 leave behind 遺留；把……拋在后面；超過 leave aside 擱置一邊 leave for... 動(dòng)身到…… leave out 省略；遺漏 leave over 留下；剩下　 ①I’ve told you to leave my things alone.Why can’t you leave me alone？我已經(jīng)告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個(gè)人待著？ ②Leave it alone，or you’ll break it. 別碰它，否則你會(huì)把它弄壞的。 ③It was careless of him to leave out an important detail. 他真粗心，漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。 2set aside　將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間) (教材P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 當(dāng)老板說他可以留出時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候,他感到很高興。 歸納拓展 set about doing 著手做某事 set down (指車輛或司機(jī))停下來讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，起程；使……爆炸 set out 出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事 set up 擺放或豎起某物；使……準(zhǔn)備使用；開辦，建立 ①(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。 ②(牛津P1823)Let’s set_aside my personal feelings for now.目前咱們就不要顧及我的個(gè)人感情了。 ③(全國(guó)高考)I think we ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，趁那時(shí)道路暢通無阻。 ④For all three years I have been working for others，I’m hoping I’ll set_up my own business someday.三年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)。 ⑤(朗文P1864)Harriet would spy on her parents and neighbors，then set it all down in her notebook.麗雅特常常暗中監(jiān)視她的父母和鄰居，并把情況一一記在筆記本里。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 1．用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空 (1)You will have to put in some extra work if you don’t want to get ____________. left behind (2)________him________—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it. (3)We will_____________

　　the airport at a quarter past five. Leave alone leave for (4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not____________ any important details while retelling the story. leave out 2．用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空 (1)Johnson ____________decorating their new house in blues and yellows. (2)He was asked to ____________ the facts just as he remembered. set about set down (3)I____________my overcoat and took out my summer clothes. (4)After dinner，Candida____________for the supermarket to buy some chocolate. set aside set out (5)A lot of tall buildings have been ____________in Beijing in the past three years. set up Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．She is never wasting money.She has to __________ some for her twin’s education. A．set upB．set off C．set aside

　　D．set out 解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：她從不浪費(fèi)錢，她必須為雙胞胎孩子的教育存些錢。set aside“為……節(jié)省錢。”符合句意。 2．Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he __________ his own work and translated it into German. A．gave off

　　B．turned down C．took over

　　D．set aside 托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P734) Could you do me a favour and watch the baby for half an hour? 您能幫我照看嬰兒半個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？ ②(牛津P735)I’ll ask Steve to take it.He owes_me_a_favour.我要請(qǐng)史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個(gè)人情。 ③(牛津P735) I’m all in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。 ④(牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.目前匯率對(duì)我們有利。 3sympathy　n．同情，同情(心)；贊同，支持 (教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan；it’s all her own fault.我不同情簡(jiǎn),那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。

　　②(牛津P2049)I wish he’d show me a little more sympathy. 我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。 ③Out_of_sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night. 出于對(duì)無家可歸的孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。 ④I am sure he will be in_sympathy with your proposal. 我確信他一定贊成你的建議。 4accompany　vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 (教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her. 她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。 歸納拓展 ①(上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我們受過培訓(xùn)的帶隊(duì)人員會(huì)陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。

　　②(2011·高考天津卷完形)When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. 小時(shí)候，你當(dāng)時(shí)尚畫報(bào)的模特時(shí)我常常陪伴你。 ③(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India. 約翰已決定陪我去印度。 ④Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music. 她父親陪她去音樂會(huì)，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的陪伴下，她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。 ⑤I’ll stay here and keep_you company，while your parents are away.當(dāng)你父母不在時(shí)，我留下來陪你。 5satisfaction　n．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1769)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。 ②(牛津P1769)The education system

　　must satisfy_the_needs_of all children.教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。 ③The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. 那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。 ④The teacher was_very_satisfied with the work the students did yesterday. 老師對(duì)學(xué)生們昨天干的工作感到十分滿意。 ⑤The result of the examination is very satisfying. 這次考試的結(jié)果令人非常滿意。 6declare　vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 (教材P11)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。 歸納拓展 ①She declared herself extremely hurt by her lack of support.她說自己非常傷心，因?yàn)闆]有得到支持。 ②(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美國(guó)于1776年正式宣布脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立。 ③(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer. 是該向癌癥宣戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候了。 ④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。 辨析announce/declare announce 指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指資訊之類的消息。 declare 指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。 巧思妙解 用declare，announce填空 (1)It was __________ that there would be a celebration on Sunday. (2)We have time and time again __________ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. announced declared 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．We all ________________________

　　(對(duì)……非常同情)the victims of the earthquake. have great sympathy for 2．Most of them were______________________(支持我的觀點(diǎn)) while David____________(反對(duì))． 3．Will you__________________(幫我個(gè)忙)and take this to the post office for me? in favour of my opinion was against it do me a favour 4．As far as I know，the little boy ________________________________

　　(有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲)． has a strong desire for knowledge 5．The old woman desired her sons and daughters __________________________________________________________________ (不時(shí)地來看望她)． to come/should come and see her from time to time Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2011·高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about

　　the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men. 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 2　Robots——機(jī)器人 Unit 2　Robots——機(jī)器人 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 核心單詞

　　1．Could you please do me a ____________(幫忙)and pick up Peter from school today? 2．Finally after years of unhappy marriage，Mary got ____________(離婚)． favour divorced 3．Wherever she went，she would like to be ____________(陪伴)by her husband. 4．I feel a lot of ____________(同情)for those who suffered a lot in the landslide. accompanied sympathy 5．Our headmaster is the ____________(令人羨慕的人)of our school. 6．Our hotel offers some ____________(高雅的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to the Internet connection. envy elegant 7．The government has ____________(宣布)a state of emergency. 8．She is a ____________(天才) musician as well as an excellent photographer. announced talented 9．用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Nothing____________her；she’s always complaining. (2)I am not at all____________with the present situation. satisfies satisfied (3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite____________. (4)Last night they watched our performance with____________. satisfying satisfaction 10．She ____________a lot of money and her____________for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire) desired desire 高頻短語

　　1．________________　試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 2．________________

　　給……打電話 3．________________

　　轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 4．________________

　　不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 test out ring up turn around leave...alone 5．________________

　　將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間) 6．________________

　　一共；總計(jì) 7．________________

　　一定做…… 8．________________

　　尋找 set aside in all be bound to search for 9．________________

　　把……和……進(jìn)行比較 10．________________

　　更確切地說 11．________________

　　對(duì)……低聲說 12．________________

　　愛上…… compare ...with... or rather whisper to...　 fall in love with... 典型句式

　　1．more A than B　與其說B倒不如說A His name was Tony and he seemed _________________________________ (不像一臺(tái)機(jī)器，更像人的樣子)． more like a human than a machine 2．there開頭的倒裝句 As she turned around，___________ (站在那兒)Gladys Claffern. there stood 3．“have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot __________________________________________________________________ (讓女人與機(jī)器相愛)． have women falling in love with machines 4．It is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that... 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It was when Asimov was eleven years old ____________________________________________(他的寫作天才才顯露出來)． that his talent for writing became obvious 不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1．(2024·西城1月一模)__________ people’s living standards，the central government will take more measures in the coming years. A．To raise

　　B．Raise C．Raising

　　D．To be raised 單元語法 解析：選A。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：為了提高人民的生活水平，中央政府將在隨后的幾年采取更多的措施。此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。 2．(2024·江西南昌調(diào)研)Most of us have already known the problems________at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon. A．to discuss

　　B．being discussed C．discussed

　　D．to be discussed 解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干中的定語從句which will be held tomorrow afternoon表明這些問題即將在明天的會(huì)議上被討論，因此空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，表示將來和被動(dòng)，故選D。 3．My little daughter’s wish is ________to Disneyland this summer holiday. A．to take

　　B．to be taken C．to have been taken

　　D．to be taking 解析：選B。當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。句中是指“在這個(gè)暑假被帶去迪斯尼樂園”。 4．I have to turn to my teacher for help，because this math problem is rather difficult________. A．to work out

　　B．to be worked out C．to working out

　　D．to be working out 解析：選A。在“difficult＋不定式”作表語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。 5．His first book ________next month is based on a true story. A．published

　　B．to be published C．to publish

　　D．being published 解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由next month可知用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，publish與book之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：下個(gè)月要出版的他的第一本書是以真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)的。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1desire　n．渴望；欲望；渴求　vt.希望得到；想要 (教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？ 歸納拓展 ①However，I don’t believe you should force people to help others—the desire to help must come from the heart. 但是，我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)迫人們?nèi)椭恕胍獛椭鷦e人的愿望必須來自于內(nèi)心深處。 ②(朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位婦女表達(dá)了學(xué)識(shí)字的強(qiáng)烈愿望。

　　③As is known to us，everyone desires_health_and_happiness.眾所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。 ④We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. 我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。

　　⑤We desire_that immediate help be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒓吹木仍?2favour　n．喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒(＝favor) (教材P11)As a favour Tony

　　promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 2　Robots——機(jī)器人