2024高考英語一輪課件優化復習（山東專用）人教版必修一《Unit3 Travel journal》游記
5．(2011·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A．If
B．As C．Although
D．Unless 解析：選C。句意為：盡管有規律的鍛煉很重要，但臨睡前鍛煉絕不是個好主意。本題考查狀語從句的用法。although雖然……但是；if 如果；as 由于，因為；unless 如果不。依句意可知C項正確。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 【溫馨提示】 make up one’s mind要根據具體人稱來確定mind的單復數形式。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,___________________________ (你不能使他改變主意)． you can never change his mind 2．All eyes were ____________(集中在) Mayor Wilkins as he walked into the crowded room. 3．After they graduated from college,they ______________________ _____________________ (下定決心定居在農村)． fixed on
made up their minds to settle in the countryside 4．____________________(她不會屈服) until she received a full apology.
5．She ______________(擔心) him very much.She is afraid that he can’t protect himself as he is not familiar with the Middle East. She wouldn’t give in cares about 6．I _________________________(迫不及待地要見到父親)，whom I haven’t seen for ten years. can’t wait to see my father Ⅱ.單項填空 1．He said he hadn’t told her，but his face gave him ________. A．Away
B．up C．in
D．back 解析：選A。本題考查動詞短語。句意為：他說他沒有告訴她，但是他的表情說明他在說謊。give away(說或做某事而)泄露(秘密)，符合句意。而give up放棄；give in屈服；give back歸還，均不符合題意。 2．________he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to________. A．As soon as；give away
B．Although；give in C．As long as；give out
D．Once；give up 解析：選D。once一旦；give up放棄。句意為：一旦他決定要做什么事，沒有人能勸說他放棄。 3．The boss has shown no sign of ________ to the workers’ demands for raising their wages. A．giving in
B．giving up C．giving out
D．giving away 解析：選A。give in to the workers’ demands 對工人們的要求作出讓步。give up 放棄，拋棄；give out 分發，筋疲力竭；give away 捐贈。 4．I don’t understand why you ________ your mind constantly！We haven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know? A．change
B．will change C．are changing
D．have changed 解析：選C。當always，constantly與進行時連用時，表示不耐煩、抱怨等感情色彩。句意為：我不明白你為什么老是改變主意！我們還不能決定去哪兒度假，你知道嗎？ 5．Though they met with much difficulty，the team________ to go on with the experiment. A．changed their minds
B．made up their minds C．took their minds
D．gave their minds 解析：選B。句意為：盡管他們遇到很大困難，這個隊下定決心繼續做實驗。 1(教材P18)When I_told_her_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。 句型精析 【點津】 在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是動詞不定式的主動形式，但卻表示被動意義。 ①As far as I know，he is easy to get along with. 據我所知，他很容易相處。 ②I like getting up early in
summer.The morning air is so good
to_breathe.在夏季我喜歡早點起來。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。 ③The question was not easy to answer so most of them kept silent. 這個問題不容易回答，因此他們中大部分保持沉默。 2(教材P18)Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly. 雖然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路線，但她堅持說她能組織好這次旅行。 【點津】 insist意為“堅持要求，堅決主張”，后接賓語從句。賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結構為should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。 ①The doctor insisted that she (should) take a thorough rest.醫生要求她好好休息。 ②The school insisted that a good school should_have strict rules and regulations. 校方堅持主張一個好的學校應該有嚴格的規章制度。 【溫馨提示】 (1)當insist其后接賓語從句，其內容為“一種說法，看法或事實”時，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述語氣。 (2)insist on doing sth. 堅持做某事 ③The young man insisted that he was innocent. 年輕人堅持說他是無辜的。
跟蹤訓練 1．The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A．find
B．to find C．on finding
D．in finding 解析：選C。本題考查動詞用法。insist常接從句或介詞on(doing)，不接不定式或in doing結構。 2．Seeing that he was so seriously ill，I insisted that he______ to hospital at once. A．was sent
B．be sent C．will be sent
D．had been sent 解析：選B。insist在此表示“堅決要求”，從句中省略了情態動詞should,這種句式結構為insist/suggest/demand that sb.(should)do sth.“堅持/建議/要求某人干某事”。句意為：看到他病得這么嚴重，我堅持馬上送他去醫院。 3．The old worker insisted that he________old，and________back to the working post again. A．wasn’t；be sent
B．wasn’t；was sent C．be not；send
D．isn’t；sent 解析：選A。從題意看，這位老工人“堅持認為一種觀點”和“堅決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的兩種不同用法。“老工人認為他沒有老”，其謂語用正常時態；“應該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語要用(should)do形式。 4．(2010·高考四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________. A．to deal with
B．dealing with C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。英語中，某些作表語的形容詞，常用動詞不定式的主動形式作狀語。be pleasant to deal with意為“處起來融洽”。 歸納拓展
①We find it not easy to persuade_people_to drive less and walk more. 我們發現要說服人們少開車多走路并不容易。 ②I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke. 我最終說服了他戒煙。
③(牛津P1482)It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.很難讓他們相信別無選擇。 ④He tried_to_persuade_me_to give up smoking，but in vain. 他盡力勸服我戒煙，但是沒有用。 3determine vt.& vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心 (教材P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。 歸納拓展
①Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.一個人是否成功是由多種因素來決定的。 ②The teacher’s encouraging words determined_him_to_study harder. 老師令人鼓舞的話使他決心更加努力學習。 ③We determined on an early start/(that)we’d make an early start.我們決定早些出發。 4view n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮 (教材P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view. 爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但當我們環顧四周的時候，我們對那里的景色感到吃驚。 in one’s view 在某人看來 come into view 進入視野，看得見 in view of sth.鑒于，考慮到，由于 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2243)In_my_view，it was a waste of time. 依我看來，那是浪費時間。 ②His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.自從三年前他在非洲的經歷，他的人生觀發生很大變化。 ③In_view_of_the_weather，we will cancel the outing. 因天氣關系，我們要取消此次郊游。 ④(牛津P2243)How do you view your position within the company？你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．____________________________(決心再也不回來)，he rushed out without looking back. Determined never to come back 2．If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have ______________________(視野更好些)． 3．I prefer to live simply
______________________(也不愿浪費) the limited resources. a better view rather than waste 4．Don’t let yourself ____________________(說服) buying things you don’t really need. 5．I _____________________________ _______________________________ (一直在試圖說服他鍛煉) in the morning.However，he is always turning a deaf ear to my advice. be persuaded into
have been trying to persuade him to work out Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Buses here are always crowded with passengers，so I prefer ________ there rather than take a bus. A．cycle
B．cycling C．to cycle
D．being cycled 解析：選C。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意思是“寧愿……，而不愿……”。 2．The adventure would be dangerous so we tried to ________ her ________ taking risks，but she was determined to go. A．disappoint；from
B．discourage；from C．persuade；into
D．press；into 解析：選B。根據語境“這次冒險將很危險”可知，我們要試圖阻止她去,故選擇B，discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸說某人做某事；press sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事。 3．As a winner of the competition，he was rewarded with a chance to see the historical ________ of London. A．scenes
B．scenery C．sights
D．views 解析：選C。scene指從遠處看到的某一具體景色、景象，也可以指人物的活動場面；(犯罪的)地點，現場。scenery指某地總的自然風景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉間景色。 view指從遠處或窗戶看到的視野范圍內的風景。sight指場景、眼前看到的景觀。該詞也可以指名勝、風景，只是表達這層含義時，多指某地特有的人工景觀。 4．I would like to buy a house which has a(n) ________ over the sea. A．image
B．view C．sight
D．scenery 解析：選B。view 眼界，視野。句意為：我想買一座房子，從這座房子可以觀賞到海景。image 形象；意象；sight 視野，強調視域本身；scenery不可數名詞，風景、景色的總稱。 短語精釋 1give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交 (教材P18)Finally，I had to give_in. 最后，我只能讓步了。 歸納拓展 give in to sb.對某人讓步 give away 贈送；泄露，出賣 give off 放出；散發出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等) give out 分發；用完，消耗盡，筋疲力竭 give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認輸；把……送交 ①The enemy had no choice but to give in to us. 敵人除了向我們投降別無選擇。 ②The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。 ③The doctor advised him to give_up_smoking because of his bad health.由于他身體不好，醫生勸他戒煙。 ④The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.這對夫妻把他們的大部分財產都捐贈給了他們生活的那個小鎮上的窮人。 2change one’s mind 改變主意 (教材P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change_her_mind. 她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。 歸納拓展
①Hearing of the news that his neighbour , Mr. Wang, was sentenced due to his drunk driving, he changed his mind that he will never drink and drive again. 聽說鄰居王先生酒駕被判刑后，他改變了主意再也不酒后駕車了。 ②(朗文P958)Have you made up your mind what to do yet? 你已經拿定主意做什么了嗎？ ③(朗文P958)You must bear_in_mind that their customs are very different from ours. 你必須記住，他們的風俗習慣跟我們的大不一樣。 Unit 3 Travel journal——游記 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1. She walks so fast that I can’t keep ____________(步調)
with her. 2. To write a good essay，you must first ____________(組織，整理) your ideas well. pace organize 3. ____________(騎自行車) is not only good for the environment－it’s also a good form of exercise. 4．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big
____________(不利條件) when you try to get a job. disadvantage Cycling 5．He is so
____________(頑固的) that nobody can change his mind. 6. We shouldn’t have a wrong ____________(態度) towards the students who are poor at their studies. stubborn attitude 7．We are looking for someone who is ____________(可靠的)and hard-working. 8．We tried to ____________(說服) him to give up smoking，but he just wouldn’t listen. reliable persuade 9．He is a ____________ young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.He is famous for his ______________.(determine) determined determination 10．Children should learn to behave ______________ because ____________ words and behaviours will help them to reach their ambitions.In other words，if a person always behaves ____________，he will find it hard to realize his dream.(proper) properly proper improperly 高頻短語
1．________________從那以后 2．________________
喜愛；喜歡 3．________________
關心；憂慮；惦念 4．________________
改變主意 ever since be fond of care about change one’s mind 5．________________
下決心；決定 6．________________
投降；屈服；讓步 7．________________
照常 8．________________
在午夜 9．________________
在某處或某一時刻 10．________________
張貼；搭建 make up one’s mind give in as usual at midnight at one point put up 典型句式 1．ever since與現在完成時連用 ________________(自從) middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I ______________________(夢想) taking a great bike trip. Ever since have dreamed about 2．It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其余部分 ____________________(是我的姐姐) first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. It was my sister who 3．insist＋that從句[從句中謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形] Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ______________________(堅持要求自己組織) the trip properly. insisted that she organize 4．主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式的主動形式(表示被動) When I told her _____________________________(空氣會難以呼吸) and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. the air would be hard to breathe 5．“no matter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句 A determined person always tries to finish the job，________________________(無論多難)． 6．once引導讓步狀語從句 _________________________________(一旦她下了決心)，nothing can change it. no matter how hard it is Once she has made up her mind 現在進行時 1．(2024·合肥模擬)People ________ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days. A．Become
B．have become C．will become
D．are becoming 單元語法 解析：選D。考查動詞的時態。根據句中的時間狀語“these days”可知，此處表示最近一段時間的狀況，所以用現在進行時。 2．(2024·長沙模考)My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have lived nowhere else. A．live
B．lived C．are living
D．had lived 解析：選A。考查時態。根據后面的“They were born there and have lived nowhere else.”可知，父母在香港出生且沒有在其他地方居住過，因此這里描述的是“父母住在香港”這個客觀事實，所以用一般現在時。 3．(2024·濰坊教學質量檢測)—John seems happy，even though his wife left him and he lost his job. —I think he ________ to put on a brave face. A．will try
B．has tried C．tries
D．is trying 解析：選D。考查時態。句意為：——約翰似乎很高興，即使他妻子離開了他，他失去了工作。——我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的面孔。表示目前正在干某事，用現在進行時。 4．(2024·南京模擬)The black box is a necessary device on an airplane，which records its speed，direction and whether everything on the airplane ________ normally. A．will function
B．functioned C．is functioning
D．has functioned 解析：選C。考查時態。句意為：黑匣子是飛機上的一種必要設備，它能記錄飛機的飛行速度、方向以及飛機上的一切是否正常工作。此處敘述的是客觀事實，表示的是記錄飛機正在飛行時的情況，所以用現在進行時。 5．(2024·山東濰坊質檢)My headache ________ me.I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse. A．is killing
B．was killing C．kills
D．killed 解析：選A。從but now it’s getting worse and worse可知“我現在頭疼得厲害”。故用現在進行時。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) (教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？ 你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？ 歸納拓展 (4)prefer that 更喜歡[that從句中常用(should)＋動詞原形] ①Some enterprisers prefer to use the micro blog to promote their brand marketing. 一些企業家更喜歡微博的品牌營銷方式。 ②The children preferred_cycling to the countryside to_staying indoors all the day. 孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。 ③We preferred that they should take our advice seriously. 我們更希望他們會認真對待我們的建議。 2persuade vt.
勸說；說服 (教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。 (1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜歡(某人)做……
