2024高考英語一輪課件優化復習（山東專用）人教版必修四《Unit2 Working the land 》耕作土地
A．to go；will go
B．go；went C．go；will go
D．going；shall go
解析：選B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……嗎？”因此第一個空要用動詞原形；第二個空要用虛擬語氣，即would rather sb.did sth.“寧愿某人做……”。 3．(2024·濰坊質量檢測)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted.________，they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A．If not
B．If so C．If no so
D．If don’t 解析：選A?？疾槭÷浴＞湟鉃椋寒斎藗兛车勾髽鋾r，應該種植新樹，不然的話，他們將來就沒有樹木可砍了。if not 如果不，不然；if so 如果這樣的話。 4．(2024·淮北模擬)—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood. A．If only
B．If so C．If ever
D．If not 解析：選C。句意為：——你去過長城嗎？——沒印象。如果去過的話，應該是在我童年早期。if ever如果(曾經)有的話；if only要是……(就好了)；if so如果這樣的話；if not要不是的話。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 短語精釋 1thanks to 由于；幸虧；因為 (教材P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，聯合國在消除世界饑餓的戰斗中有了更多的方法。 歸納拓展 ①Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時的幫助，我才按時完成了工作。 ②The accident was_due_to his careless driving. 事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。 ③As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off. 由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。 2be satisfied with 對……表示滿足或滿意 (教材P10)Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士很滿意自己的生活。 歸納拓展 (3)(much)to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的是 (4)satisfy one’s needs＝satisfy the needs of sb.滿足某人的需求 (5)satisfied adj. 滿意的 ①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you. 你在學校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。 ②(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him－he’s always complaining.什么都難如他的意——他老在抱怨。 ③(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy_the_needs_of all children.教育系統必須滿足所有兒童的需要。 ④There was a satisfied look on his face. 他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。 ⑤Much_to_my_satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness __________________(導致失敗)． leads to failure 2．It was ________________________(多虧了他的建議) that I succeeded in solving the problem.
3．You must try your best to ______________(擺脫) your bad eating habits. thanks to his advice get rid of 4．This also keeps the air，water and crops ____________(免受) chemicals. 5．Unluckily，all the interviewers except the manager ________________(對……滿意) Tom’s performance yesterday. free from were satisfied with Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Be happy！It seemed that Miss. Guo was ________ with your work today. A．Dishonest
B．confused C．satisfied
D．Angry 解析：選C。be satisfied with...“對……滿意”。 2．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss. A．serves
B．satisfies C．promises
D．supports 解析：選B。四個詞的意思分別為：serve“為……服務；服侍”；satisfy“使某人滿意”；promise“允諾；保證”；support“支持”。根據句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因為他覺得他做的事情無法使老板滿意。”可得出答案。 3．It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely ________ the driver’s carelessness. A．because
B．due to C．thanks to
D．with a result of 解析：選B。句意為：人們普遍認為交通事故在很大程度上是由于司機的粗心大意導致的。 1(教材P9)If_so，what did you do to grow them? 如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？ 句型精析 【點津】 if so“如果這樣的話”，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。 ①Will you be free this Sunday？If so,let’s go camping! 這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們去野營吧！ if any 如果有的話 if possible 如果可能的話 if necessary 如果必要的話 歸納拓展 ②Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let us open the windows! 有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話，我們把窗子打開吧！ ③If_necessary，I’ll go there myself. 如果必要的話，我將親自去那兒一趟。 2(教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他更愿把時間花在自己的業余愛好上。 【點津】 would rather寧愿、寧可，沒有人稱和數的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。 (1)would rather do...寧愿做…… (3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿……也不…… ①He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他寧死也不向敵人屈服。 ②—Do you mind if I smoke？——你介意我抽煙嗎？ —Well，I’d_rather_(that) you didn’t.——嗯，最好別抽。 ③Mary is feeling upset.I would rather I hadn’t told her the bad news. 瑪麗感到沮喪，我要是沒把這個壞消息告訴她就好了。 ④Rather_than_go straight to university why not get some work experience? 為什么不獲得一些工作經驗，再去上大學呢？ 跟蹤訓練 1．I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now. A．not have watchedB．not watch C．hadn’t watched
D．haven’t watched 解析：選A。句意為：昨晚我要是沒和朋友一起看足球賽就好了，那樣的話我現在就已經做完作業了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未實現的一種愿望或打算”。 2．—Would you rather ________ there tomorrow? —No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me. 歸納拓展 ①Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我們的教室里配有一臺電視機和一臺錄音機。 ②We want our son to have a good education that will equip_him_for later life.我們想讓兒子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后的生活打下基礎。 ③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.請準備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。 ④The centre is_well_equipped__for camping and fishing. 本中心有齊全的野營和釣魚設備。 3confuse vt. 使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆 (教材P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把這個再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會使學生感到迷惑。 confuse A and/with B 將A和B混淆，混同 confusedly adv.困惑地；混亂地 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考北京卷七選五)If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking is also
disordered and confused.如果你的語言結構松散混亂,那么你的思維也可能是雜亂無章的。 ②I confused her with her sister
because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。 【溫馨提示】 (1)confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的 ③(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.如果你有任何疑問，給我辦公室打電話。 (2)confusing adj.令人費解的；使人困惑的 ④I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. 我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。 4regret vt. 惋惜；后悔；遺憾 n. 遺憾；抱歉；懊悔 (教材P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad. 他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學習。 歸納拓展 ①It’s no use regretting what you have done. 后悔做過的事情沒有用。 ②I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學習。 ③(牛津P1673)We regret_to_inform you that your application has not been successful. 我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通過。 ④We think，much_to_our_regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year. 讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們明年不能去拜訪你了。
5focus vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 n．焦點；關注點；中心點 (教材P14)They
focus
on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考天津卷閱讀D)If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. 如果你想模仿某個人，要關注他的才華，而不是他們不良的性格或無法接受的行為習慣。 ②I’m too tired to focus/concentrate my mind on solving this problem.我太累了，無法集中精力解決這個問題。 ③She is such a person that she wants to be the_focus_of_attention.她是一個想成為關注焦點的人。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Foreign tourists
___________________________(經常被弄糊涂)
in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. are often confused 2．Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldn’t ________________________ (放棄求生的努力)． 3．Lydia really
__________________ ______________(后悔中學輟學)．She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. give up the struggle for life
regrets dropping out of high school Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice! A．to takeB．taking C．not to take
D．not taking 解析：選D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(沒)做(了)某事”。結合答句后句句意為：我時常后悔沒有聽取他的建議！可知選D。 2．I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment. A．informing
B．having informed C．to inform
D．to informed 解析：選C。句意為：很遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。 3．(2024·浙江紹興調研)—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________. A．confusedB．to confuse C．confusing
D．to be confused 解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。get confused為被動語態結構，get相當于助動詞be。 4．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A．to be heardB．to have heard C．hearing
D．being heard 解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”與“hear”之間存在被動關系，故應用不定式的被動語態。 5．He had a strange hairstyle and he instantly became the ________ of attention the moment he stepped into the classroom. A．aim
B．focus C．direction
D．point 解析：選B。句意為：他的發型奇特,一進教室就立即成了關注的焦點。focus“焦點，中心”；aim“目標”；direction“方向”；point“點”。 6．—Why did the parents spend so much money on their children? —They just want to have their children ________ with good education. A．offered
B．paid C．made
D．equipped 解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為：——為什么父母在他們的孩子身上花這么多的錢？——他們只是想讓他們的孩子獲得好的教育。本句使用了have sth. done，同時選項中的equip意為“裝備”，常與with連用；而offer構成的結構是offer sb. sth.和offer sth. to sb.不能夠與介詞with連用。 Unit 2 Working the land
——耕作土地 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1. President Obama called on his people to ____________(斗爭)
against terrorism. struggle 2. In the 1960s，many people in China died of ____________(饑餓) because of the natural disasters. 3．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to
____________(擴大) her business and reach a global market. hunger expand 4. (2011·高考湖北卷閱讀A)After all，the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust，and ______________(因此) honesty is essential. 5．Our attention should be
____________(聚焦) on the most urgent problems. therefore focused 6．After we finish learning the grammar，you should make a
____________(小結)． 7．Have you got any ____________(評論) to make on the recent development? summary comments 8．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her ____________(滿意) with what I had done. 9．Judging from his____________ expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse) satisfaction confused confusing 10．用 occupy 的適當形式填空 (1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch. (2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________. Occupied occupation 高頻短語
1．________________幸虧；由于； 因為 2．________________
擺脫；除去 3．________________
對……感到滿意 4．________________
寧愿；寧可 5．________________
逐漸增強；建立；開發 thanks to rid...of be satisfied with would rather build up 6．________________
導致；造成(后果) 7．________________
集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．________________
盛產 lead to focus on be rich in 9．________________
使……免受(影響、傷害等)； 使……不含(有害物) 10．________________
選擇……(而不是……) keep...free from/of prefer...to... 典型句式
1．if引導的條件狀語從句中的省略 ________________(如果這樣的話)，what did you do to grow them? If so 2．what be called “所謂的……” Dr Yuan Longping grows _____________ _________________(所謂的超級水稻)． 3．it作形式賓語，代指不定式或從句 This special strain of rice makes __________________(成為可能) produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.
what is called super hybrid rice it possible to 4．as...as構成的英語倍數表達法 Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests ________________(兩倍多) before. 5．部分否定 One dream is __________________(并不總是夠的)，especially for a person who loves and cares for his people. twice as large as not always enough v．-ing形式作主語或賓語 1．________ with work should not be the reason for treating one’s neighbours like strangers. 單元語法 A．Being occupied
B．Occupied C．To occupy
D．Having occupied 解析：選A。句意為：忙于工作不能成為對待鄰居像陌生人的理由。v.-ing形式作主語。 2．“This is the best way I can imagine ________ the project ahead of time，”Jack said. A．to accomplish
B．accomplishing C．having accomplished
D．being accomplished 解析：選A。動詞不定式短語to accomplish...作定語修飾the best way；I can imagine是定語從句，也修飾the best way。 3．In the modern information era，one can’t avoid ________ by various kinds of advertisements. A．surrounded
B．surrounding C．being surrounded
D．to be surrounded 解析：選C。avoid后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語；又因為主語one與surround之間為被動關系，故用動詞-ing形式的被動形式。 4．(2024·福建龍巖檢測)__________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A．Being injured
B．To be injured C．Having injured
D．Injured 解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處缺少主語，而現在分詞和過去分詞不能作主語，排除C項和D項；B項不定式表示未發生的動作，與語境不符。據此選A項，用動名詞短語作主語。 5．It’s fun________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer. A．to be swimming
B．swimming C．swam
D．swim 解析：選B?？疾閕t’s fun doing...的固定句型。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語,但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作，而動名詞作主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1struggle vt. & vi. & n. 斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎 (教材P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim， strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的確，他曬黑的面龐和手臂，以及清瘦而又結實的身軀，就跟千百萬中國農民一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。 歸納拓展 (2)struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來 (3)with a struggle 費勁地 the struggle for existence 生存競爭 ①We have to struggle_against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我們必須和來自國內外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。 ②He has been struggling to succeed in his business. ＝He has been struggling_for_success in his business. 為使事業成功，他一直努力奮斗著。 ③(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。 2equip vt.&vi. 裝備；配備 (教材P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農業研究。 (1)
(1)regret 后悔做了某事
(2)
(3)
同義詞短語還有：
由于，因為
對……滿意
(2)be satisfied to do...對做……感到滿意
(2)would rather＋從句
would rather have done本來想……而未實現
A．to go；will go
B．go；went C．go；will go
D．going；shall go
解析：選B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……嗎？”因此第一個空要用動詞原形；第二個空要用虛擬語氣，即would rather sb.did sth.“寧愿某人做……”。 3．(2024·濰坊質量檢測)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted.________，they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A．If not
B．If so C．If no so
D．If don’t 解析：選A?？疾槭÷?。句意為：當人們砍倒大樹時，應該種植新樹，不然的話，他們將來就沒有樹木可砍了。if not 如果不，不然；if so 如果這樣的話。 4．(2024·淮北模擬)—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood. A．If only
B．If so C．If ever
D．If not 解析：選C。句意為：——你去過長城嗎？——沒印象。如果去過的話，應該是在我童年早期。if ever如果(曾經)有的話；if only要是……(就好了)；if so如果這樣的話；if not要不是的話。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 短語精釋 1thanks to 由于；幸虧；因為 (教材P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，聯合國在消除世界饑餓的戰斗中有了更多的方法。 歸納拓展 ①Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時的幫助，我才按時完成了工作。 ②The accident was_due_to his careless driving. 事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。 ③As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off. 由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。 2be satisfied with 對……表示滿足或滿意 (教材P10)Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士很滿意自己的生活。 歸納拓展 (3)(much)to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的是 (4)satisfy one’s needs＝satisfy the needs of sb.滿足某人的需求 (5)satisfied adj. 滿意的 ①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you. 你在學校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。 ②(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him－he’s always complaining.什么都難如他的意——他老在抱怨。 ③(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy_the_needs_of all children.教育系統必須滿足所有兒童的需要。 ④There was a satisfied look on his face. 他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。 ⑤Much_to_my_satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness __________________(導致失敗)． leads to failure 2．It was ________________________(多虧了他的建議) that I succeeded in solving the problem.
3．You must try your best to ______________(擺脫) your bad eating habits. thanks to his advice get rid of 4．This also keeps the air，water and crops ____________(免受) chemicals. 5．Unluckily，all the interviewers except the manager ________________(對……滿意) Tom’s performance yesterday. free from were satisfied with Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Be happy！It seemed that Miss. Guo was ________ with your work today. A．Dishonest
B．confused C．satisfied
D．Angry 解析：選C。be satisfied with...“對……滿意”。 2．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss. A．serves
B．satisfies C．promises
D．supports 解析：選B。四個詞的意思分別為：serve“為……服務；服侍”；satisfy“使某人滿意”；promise“允諾；保證”；support“支持”。根據句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因為他覺得他做的事情無法使老板滿意?！笨傻贸龃鸢浮?3．It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely ________ the driver’s carelessness. A．because
B．due to C．thanks to
D．with a result of 解析：選B。句意為：人們普遍認為交通事故在很大程度上是由于司機的粗心大意導致的。 1(教材P9)If_so，what did you do to grow them? 如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？ 句型精析 【點津】 if so“如果這樣的話”，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。 ①Will you be free this Sunday？If so,let’s go camping! 這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們去野營吧！ if any 如果有的話 if possible 如果可能的話 if necessary 如果必要的話 歸納拓展 ②Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let us open the windows! 有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話，我們把窗子打開吧！ ③If_necessary，I’ll go there myself. 如果必要的話，我將親自去那兒一趟。 2(教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他更愿把時間花在自己的業余愛好上。 【點津】 would rather寧愿、寧可，沒有人稱和數的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。 (1)would rather do...寧愿做…… (3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿……也不…… ①He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他寧死也不向敵人屈服。 ②—Do you mind if I smoke？——你介意我抽煙嗎？ —Well，I’d_rather_(that) you didn’t.——嗯，最好別抽。 ③Mary is feeling upset.I would rather I hadn’t told her the bad news. 瑪麗感到沮喪，我要是沒把這個壞消息告訴她就好了。 ④Rather_than_go straight to university why not get some work experience? 為什么不獲得一些工作經驗，再去上大學呢？ 跟蹤訓練 1．I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now. A．not have watchedB．not watch C．hadn’t watched
D．haven’t watched 解析：選A。句意為：昨晚我要是沒和朋友一起看足球賽就好了，那樣的話我現在就已經做完作業了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未實現的一種愿望或打算”。 2．—Would you rather ________ there tomorrow? —No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me. 歸納拓展 ①Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我們的教室里配有一臺電視機和一臺錄音機。 ②We want our son to have a good education that will equip_him_for later life.我們想讓兒子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后的生活打下基礎。 ③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.請準備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。 ④The centre is_well_equipped__for camping and fishing. 本中心有齊全的野營和釣魚設備。 3confuse vt. 使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆 (教材P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把這個再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會使學生感到迷惑。 confuse A and/with B 將A和B混淆，混同 confusedly adv.困惑地；混亂地 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考北京卷七選五)If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking is also
disordered and confused.如果你的語言結構松散混亂,那么你的思維也可能是雜亂無章的。 ②I confused her with her sister
because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。 【溫馨提示】 (1)confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的 ③(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.如果你有任何疑問，給我辦公室打電話。 (2)confusing adj.令人費解的；使人困惑的 ④I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. 我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。 4regret vt. 惋惜；后悔；遺憾 n. 遺憾；抱歉；懊悔 (教材P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad. 他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學習。 歸納拓展 ①It’s no use regretting what you have done. 后悔做過的事情沒有用。 ②I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學習。 ③(牛津P1673)We regret_to_inform you that your application has not been successful. 我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通過。 ④We think，much_to_our_regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year. 讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們明年不能去拜訪你了。
5focus vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 n．焦點；關注點；中心點 (教材P14)They
focus
on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考天津卷閱讀D)If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. 如果你想模仿某個人，要關注他的才華，而不是他們不良的性格或無法接受的行為習慣。 ②I’m too tired to focus/concentrate my mind on solving this problem.我太累了，無法集中精力解決這個問題。 ③She is such a person that she wants to be the_focus_of_attention.她是一個想成為關注焦點的人。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Foreign tourists
___________________________(經常被弄糊涂)
in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. are often confused 2．Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldn’t ________________________ (放棄求生的努力)． 3．Lydia really
__________________ ______________(后悔中學輟學)．She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. give up the struggle for life
regrets dropping out of high school Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice! A．to takeB．taking C．not to take
D．not taking 解析：選D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(沒)做(了)某事”。結合答句后句句意為：我時常后悔沒有聽取他的建議！可知選D。 2．I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment. A．informing
B．having informed C．to inform
D．to informed 解析：選C。句意為：很遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。 3．(2024·浙江紹興調研)—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________. A．confusedB．to confuse C．confusing
D．to be confused 解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。get confused為被動語態結構，get相當于助動詞be。 4．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A．to be heardB．to have heard C．hearing
D．being heard 解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”與“hear”之間存在被動關系，故應用不定式的被動語態。 5．He had a strange hairstyle and he instantly became the ________ of attention the moment he stepped into the classroom. A．aim
B．focus C．direction
D．point 解析：選B。句意為：他的發型奇特,一進教室就立即成了關注的焦點。focus“焦點，中心”；aim“目標”；direction“方向”；point“點”。 6．—Why did the parents spend so much money on their children? —They just want to have their children ________ with good education. A．offered
B．paid C．made
D．equipped 解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為：——為什么父母在他們的孩子身上花這么多的錢？——他們只是想讓他們的孩子獲得好的教育。本句使用了have sth. done，同時選項中的equip意為“裝備”，常與with連用；而offer構成的結構是offer sb. sth.和offer sth. to sb.不能夠與介詞with連用。 Unit 2 Working the land
——耕作土地 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1. President Obama called on his people to ____________(斗爭)
against terrorism. struggle 2. In the 1960s，many people in China died of ____________(饑餓) because of the natural disasters. 3．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to
____________(擴大) her business and reach a global market. hunger expand 4. (2011·高考湖北卷閱讀A)After all，the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust，and ______________(因此) honesty is essential. 5．Our attention should be
____________(聚焦) on the most urgent problems. therefore focused 6．After we finish learning the grammar，you should make a
____________(小結)． 7．Have you got any ____________(評論) to make on the recent development? summary comments 8．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her ____________(滿意) with what I had done. 9．Judging from his____________ expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse) satisfaction confused confusing 10．用 occupy 的適當形式填空 (1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch. (2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________. Occupied occupation 高頻短語
1．________________幸虧；由于； 因為 2．________________
擺脫；除去 3．________________
對……感到滿意 4．________________
寧愿；寧可 5．________________
逐漸增強；建立；開發 thanks to rid...of be satisfied with would rather build up 6．________________
導致；造成(后果) 7．________________
集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．________________
盛產 lead to focus on be rich in 9．________________
使……免受(影響、傷害等)； 使……不含(有害物) 10．________________
選擇……(而不是……) keep...free from/of prefer...to... 典型句式
1．if引導的條件狀語從句中的省略 ________________(如果這樣的話)，what did you do to grow them? If so 2．what be called “所謂的……” Dr Yuan Longping grows _____________ _________________(所謂的超級水稻)． 3．it作形式賓語，代指不定式或從句 This special strain of rice makes __________________(成為可能) produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.
what is called super hybrid rice it possible to 4．as...as構成的英語倍數表達法 Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests ________________(兩倍多) before. 5．部分否定 One dream is __________________(并不總是夠的)，especially for a person who loves and cares for his people. twice as large as not always enough v．-ing形式作主語或賓語 1．________ with work should not be the reason for treating one’s neighbours like strangers. 單元語法 A．Being occupied
B．Occupied C．To occupy
D．Having occupied 解析：選A。句意為：忙于工作不能成為對待鄰居像陌生人的理由。v.-ing形式作主語。 2．“This is the best way I can imagine ________ the project ahead of time，”Jack said. A．to accomplish
B．accomplishing C．having accomplished
D．being accomplished 解析：選A。動詞不定式短語to accomplish...作定語修飾the best way；I can imagine是定語從句，也修飾the best way。 3．In the modern information era，one can’t avoid ________ by various kinds of advertisements. A．surrounded
B．surrounding C．being surrounded
D．to be surrounded 解析：選C。avoid后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語；又因為主語one與surround之間為被動關系，故用動詞-ing形式的被動形式。 4．(2024·福建龍巖檢測)__________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A．Being injured
B．To be injured C．Having injured
D．Injured 解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處缺少主語，而現在分詞和過去分詞不能作主語，排除C項和D項；B項不定式表示未發生的動作，與語境不符。據此選A項，用動名詞短語作主語。 5．It’s fun________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer. A．to be swimming
B．swimming C．swam
D．swim 解析：選B?？疾閕t’s fun doing...的固定句型。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語,但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作，而動名詞作主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1struggle vt. & vi. & n. 斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎 (教材P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim， strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的確，他曬黑的面龐和手臂，以及清瘦而又結實的身軀，就跟千百萬中國農民一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。 歸納拓展 (2)struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來 (3)with a struggle 費勁地 the struggle for existence 生存競爭 ①We have to struggle_against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我們必須和來自國內外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。 ②He has been struggling to succeed in his business. ＝He has been struggling_for_success in his business. 為使事業成功，他一直努力奮斗著。 ③(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。 2equip vt.&vi. 裝備；配備 (教材P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農業研究。 (1)
(1)regret 后悔做了某事
(2)
(3)
同義詞短語還有：
由于，因為
對……滿意
(2)be satisfied to do...對做……感到滿意
(2)would rather＋從句
would rather have done本來想……而未實現
