2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：主謂一致

　　總課時(shí)數(shù)

　　25-26 科目 英 語 使用時(shí)間

　　4.7-4.8

　　主備人

　　尹建軍 使用人

　　課題名稱

　　主謂一致

　　學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：理論知識(shí)參看教程第頁【典例精析】

　　1.（2005山東卷35）The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. A. change

　　B. has changed??

　　C. changing? ? D. have changed 【解析】B 考查主謂一致。分析句式找準(zhǔn)主語為life主語，he used to定語修飾life，按照時(shí)態(tài)since決定時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為B.

　　2.（2005上海卷31） Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work? ?

　　B. working

　　C. is working

　　D. are working

　　【解析】C考查主謂一致。此處為語法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影響，故答案為C符合。 3.（2005遼寧卷21）Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry. A．is working??

　　B．works

　　C．work? ?

　　D．worked

　　【解析】C考查主謂一致。分析句式找準(zhǔn)主語為a large number of women，把握時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為C。 4. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006年江蘇高考） A. is? ?

　　B. are? ?

　　C. was? ?

　　D. were

　　【解析】A考查主謂一致。a poet and artist為一個(gè)人，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also ____true of the Johnsons．（2006年安徽高考） A．a(chǎn)re? ???

　　B．is? ???

　　C．being? ?

　　D．to

　　be

　　【解析】B考查主謂一致。分析句式找準(zhǔn)主語most of what-----指說的內(nèi)容，為不可數(shù)故答案為B，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 6. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006浙江） ??A. is? ?

　　B. are?

　　?C. was? ?

　　D. were

　　【解析】D考查主謂一致。主語為one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分?jǐn)?shù)的主謂一致依據(jù)修飾的名詞的數(shù)，故答案為D。 7.（09四川）15.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

　　A. are; were

　　B. is; were

　　C. are; was

　　D. is; was

　　【解析】 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　8.（09湖南）Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. have

　　D. be

　　【解析】B 主謂一致的用法。Either …or…. 連接兩個(gè)主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

　　【專題突破】考生做主謂一致的試題時(shí)要熟練掌握三大原則的具體用法，學(xué)會(huì)分析句式，把握特殊用法同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)和應(yīng)試時(shí)，遇到這樣的題時(shí)，一定要根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容抓住關(guān)鍵的主語部分，分析句式找準(zhǔn)主謂，兼顧句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 1. Every possible means _____to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear．

　　A. is used

　　B. are used

　　C. has been used

　　D. have been used

　　2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.

　　A. have played

　　B. is playing

　　C. is making

　　D. are making

　　3.The sick boy, as well as his parents, ________ to the hospital.

　　A. sends

　　B. send

　　C. were sent

　　D. was sent

　　4. One and a half days

　　what I need.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. is

　　D. are

　　5. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum _______ asked to be at the school gate on time.

　　A. is ; is

　　B. are ; are

　　C. is ; are

　　D. are ; is

　　6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.

　　A. is exploited?

　　B. are exploited

　　C. had exploited?

　　D. have exploited

　　7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.

　　A. is?

　　B. was?

　　C. are?

　　D. were

　　8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.

　　A. are??

　　B. are going to be?

　　C. is??

　　D. is to be

　　9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.

　　A. is?

　　B. are?

　　C. was?

　　D. were

　　10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?

　　A. Have?

　　B. Had?

　　C. Has

　　?D. Is

　　11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.

　　A. is ?

　　B. are?

　　C. have?

　　D. has

　　12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.

　　A. are watching

　　?B. is watching

　　C. is seeing?

　　?D. are seeing

　　13. Nothing but several glasses _____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.

　　A. was??

　　B. were?

　　C. have been?

　　?D. would be

　　14. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

　　A. were?

　　B. was?

　　C. is?

　　D. sits

　　15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

　　A. are not preserved?

　　B. is not preserved

　　C. were preserved?

　　D. have not been preserved

　　16. There ______ little change in that middle school.

　　A. have?

　　B. had?

　　C. have been?

　　D. has been

　　17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.

　　A. going to be?

　　B. /?

　　C. is?

　　D. that

　　18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.

　　A. is covered?

　　B. is covering?

　　C. were covered?

　　D. are covered

　　19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.

　　A. being?

　　B. are?

　　C. was

　　D. were

　　20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.

　　A. are?

　　B. is?

　　C. am?

　　D. were

　　總課時(shí)數(shù)

　　25-26 科目 英 語 使用時(shí)間

　　4.7-4.8

　　主備人

　　尹建軍 使用人

　　課題名稱

　　主謂一致

　　學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：理論知識(shí)參看教程第頁【典例精析】

　　1.（2005山東卷35）The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. A. change

　　B. has changed??

　　C. changing? ? D. have changed 【解析】B 考查主謂一致。分析句式找準(zhǔn)主語為life主語，he used to定語修飾life，按照時(shí)態(tài)since決定時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為B.

　　2.（2005上海卷31） Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work? ?

　　B. working

　　C. is working

　　D. are working

　　【解析】C考查主謂一致。此處為語法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影響，故答案為C符合。 3.（2005遼寧卷21）Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry. A．is working??

　　B．works

　　C．work? ?

　　D．worked

　　【解析】C考查主謂一致。分析句式找準(zhǔn)主語為a large number of women，把握時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為C。 4. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006年江蘇高考） A. is? ?

　　B. are? ?

　　C. was? ?

　　D. were

　　【解析】A考查主謂一致。a poet and artist為一個(gè)人，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also ____true of the Johnsons．（2006年安徽高考） A．a(chǎn)re? ???

　　B．is? ???

　　C．being? ?

　　D．to

　　be

　　【解析】B考查主謂一致。分析句式找準(zhǔn)主語most of what-----指說的內(nèi)容，為不可數(shù)故答案為B，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 6. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006浙江） ??A. is? ?

　　B. are?

　　?C. was? ?

　　D. were

　　【解析】D考查主謂一致。主語為one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分?jǐn)?shù)的主謂一致依據(jù)修飾的名詞的數(shù)，故答案為D。 7.（09四川）15.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

　　A. are; were

　　B. is; were

　　C. are; was

　　D. is; was

　　【解析】 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　8.（09湖南）Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. have

　　D. be

　　【解析】B 主謂一致的用法。Either …or…. 連接兩個(gè)主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

　　【專題突破】考生做主謂一致的試題時(shí)要熟練掌握三大原則的具體用法，學(xué)會(huì)分析句式，把握特殊用法同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)和應(yīng)試時(shí)，遇到這樣的題時(shí)，一定要根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容抓住關(guān)鍵的主語部分，分析句式找準(zhǔn)主謂，兼顧句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 1. Every possible means _____to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear．

　　A. is used

　　B. are used

　　C. has been used

　　D. have been used

　　2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.

　　A. have played

　　B. is playing

　　C. is making

　　D. are making

　　3.The sick boy, as well as his parents, ________ to the hospital.

　　A. sends

　　B. send

　　C. were sent

　　D. was sent

　　4. One and a half days

　　what I need.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. is

　　D. are

　　5. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum _______ asked to be at the school gate on time.

　　A. is ; is

　　B. are ; are

　　C. is ; are

　　D. are ; is

　　6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.

　　A. is exploited?

　　B. are exploited

　　C. had exploited?

　　D. have exploited

　　7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.

　　A. is?

　　B. was?

　　C. are?

　　D. were

　　8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.

　　A. are??

　　B. are going to be?

　　C. is??

　　D. is to be

　　9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.

　　A. is?

　　B. are?

　　C. was?

　　D. were

　　10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?

　　A. Have?

　　B. Had?

　　C. Has

　　?D. Is

　　11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.

　　A. is ?

　　B. are?

　　C. have?

　　D. has

　　12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.

　　A. are watching

　　?B. is watching

　　C. is seeing?

　　?D. are seeing

　　13. Nothing but several glasses _____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.

　　A. was??

　　B. were?

　　C. have been?

　　?D. would be

　　14. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

　　A. were?

　　B. was?

　　C. is?

　　D. sits

　　15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

　　A. are not preserved?

　　B. is not preserved

　　C. were preserved?

　　D. have not been preserved

　　16. There ______ little change in that middle school.

　　A. have?

　　B. had?

　　C. have been?

　　D. has been

　　17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.

　　A. going to be?

　　B. /?

　　C. is?

　　D. that

　　18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.

　　A. is covered?

　　B. is covering?

　　C. were covered?

　　D. are covered

　　19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.

　　A. being?

　　B. are?

　　C. was

　　D. were

　　20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.

　　A. are?

　　B. is?

　　C. am?

　　D. were