2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解九十天強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：24

　　高考英語(yǔ)二輪九十天強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解24

　　閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分34分）

　　第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分24分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

　　A

　　People travel for a lot of reasons. Some travelers go to see places of a long history. Others are looking for cultures, or just want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European travelers are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans like to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the sea attracts them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假勝地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: the sun.

　　The large crowds mean lots of money for the countries along the sea. Italy’s hotels are all booked without a break every summer, and also French beaches, Spain’s coastline.

　　The Mediterranean is becoming one of the most polluted seas on earth. But people do not mind much. They don’t go there for clean water and they allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. If the sun shines, it is much better than sitting in the cold rain in those big cities.

　　The writer suggests Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _____.

　　A they take interest in different cultural and social customs

　　B they prefer to take pictures before famous places

　　C they wish to be away from cold, dark and rainy days

　　D they want to see places of interest

　　62. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “attract” most probably means _____.

　　A. upset

　　B. concern

　　C. trouble

　　D. interest

　　63. The country to which lots of foreigners travel can _____ .

　　A. get a lot of money

　　B. have more sunshine

　　C. have more beaches

　　D. have dirty water

　　64. Which of the following might damage travelers’ fun at the beaches?

　　A. Crowded beaches

　　B. Rainy weather

　　C. Traffic jams

　　D. Polluted water

　　參考答案---------61—64 CDAB

　　C4 [2024·天津卷] A

　　Guide to Stockholm University Library

　　Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

　　Zones

　　The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

　　Computers

　　You can use your own computer to connect to the wi－fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

　　Group－study Places

　　If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.

　　There are 40 group－study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.

　　Storage of Study Material

　　The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.

　　Rules to be Followed

　　Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

　　Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

　　36．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to

　　________．

　　A. read in a quiet place

　　B．have group discussions

　　C．take comfortable seats

　　D．get their computers fixed

　　37．Library computers on the ground floor

　　________．

　　A. help students with their field experiments

　　B．contain software essential for schoolwork

　　C．a(chǎn)re for those who want to access the wi－fi

　　D．a(chǎn)re mostly used for filling out application forms

　　38．What condition should be met to book a group－study room?

　　A. A group must consist of 8 people.

　　B．Three－h(huán)our use per day is the minimum.

　　C．One should first register at the university.

　　D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.

　　39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he

　　________．

　　A. can afford the rental fee

　　B．a(chǎn)ttends certain courses

　　C．has nowhere to put his books

　　D．has earned the required credits

　　40．What should NOT be brought into the library?

　　A. Mobile phones.

　　B．Orange juice.

　　C．Candy.

　　D．Sandwiches.

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在Stockholm University Library中需要注意的事項(xiàng)。這里有專(zhuān)門(mén)的默讀區(qū)、討論區(qū)，有如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)、存儲(chǔ)材料以及使用手機(jī)和帶食物及飲料等的規(guī)定。

　　36. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zones中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading …”可知，上面的一層樓是學(xué)生用來(lái)安靜地讀書(shū)的地方。故選A。

　　37．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Computers中的“…you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.”可知，學(xué)校圖書(shū)館一樓的電腦里有做功課需要的軟件。故選B。

　　38. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Group－study Places中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，要想預(yù)訂“小組學(xué)習(xí)的房間”，你需要先注冊(cè)申請(qǐng)。故選C。

　　39. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Storage of Study Material中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker…”可知，要想在圖書(shū)館里有個(gè)衣物柜必須得達(dá)到一定的學(xué)分。故選D。

　　40. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules to be Followed中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library…”可知，食物不能帶入圖書(shū)館，sandwiches是食物，因此不能帶入。故選D。

　　Your friends might be in Australia or may be just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks(點(diǎn)擊) away. Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat-rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group.

　　“I don’t often talk with my parents or grand-parents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates use QQ after school.”

　　QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A recorder from Tencent, the company which developed QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Fox’s Shadow was one of them. “I log in(登陸) on Friday nights, and Saturdays when I feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about ten hours chatting on-line every week,” she said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”

　　Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know who you’re talking to. You should always be careful about whom you believe in online.” Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together.

　　A 16-year-old Beijing boy, named Bart Simon online, dislikes QQ uses. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things,” he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because I’ve got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,” he said. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money.

　　“If you are really addicted to(沉溺于) it, sometimes you can’t give your mind to your lessons,” he said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.”

　　68. People meet face to face offline when they think they _____.

　　A. have known each other well

　　B. have the same interest

　　C. have enough free time

　　D. have nothing to do

　　69. Fox’s Shadow thinks QQ is ______.

　　A. the biggest messaging service in China

　　B. a good place to spend her time when bored

　　C. a safe place to chat with strangers

　　D. the best place to make friends

　　70. From the passage, we know “they are all just a few clicks away” means “ ______”.

　　A. it is wonderful to see your friends by clicking

　　B. it is easy and fast to get in touch with your friends

　　C. it is possible to live much closer to your friends

　　D. it is popular to make friends

　　71. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. All the people on QQ are talking about foolish things.

　　B. Chatting online is a waste of time and money.

　　C. We should be careful about boys or men online.

　　D. We should think more of our friends on real life.

　　72. We can infer from the passage that_____

　　A. Chatting on line is a good way of learning about foreign cultures.

　　B. Tencent is also a big user of QQ in China.

　　C. It shows that 4 million people used QQ one Friday night in October.

　　D. Young people like communicating with others through QQ.

　　參考答案----68—72

　　ABBDD

　　C4 [2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]

　　D

　　Low－Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

　　Gift No. 1

　　Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.

　　Gift No. 2

　　Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.

　　Gift No. 3

　　Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

　　Gift No. 4

　　Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

　　48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

　　A. Take notes.

　　B. Be with her.

　　C. Buy medicine.

　　D. Give her gifts.

　　49．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?

　　A. In Gift No. 1.

　　B. In Gift No. 2.

　　C. In Gift No. 3.

　　D. In Gift No. 4.

　　50．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________．

　　A. enjoy good sleep

　　B. be well－organized

　　C. get extra support

　　D. give others help

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】 在母親節(jié)，有好多廉價(jià)的禮物可以送給媽媽?zhuān)灿胁挥没ㄥX(qián)的，但是卻很有意義，比如媽媽生病，你可以陪伴在身邊，也可以買(mǎi)些健康小禮物，或者讓媽媽有機(jī)會(huì)幫助別人。

　　48．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Offer to be your mother's health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up.”可知，建議陪伴在媽媽身邊。

　　49．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep…”可知，在Gift No.3中可以找到改善母親睡眠的禮物。

　　50．D　推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到Presents for Purpose，聯(lián)系該段中的“…she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，這個(gè)禮物可以讓母親給別人提供幫助。

　　The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance，attitude and manners.

　　A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.

　　When you introduce yourself， make eye contact （交流）with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t.

　　Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself?? Your abilities?? Your interest in the job?

　　Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm（熱情） in your voice. When you speak， look at the interviewer. Also， don’t say negative things about yourself， or former employer.

　　Listen to questions carefully. If you don’t understand a question， ask the interviewer to repeat or explain：

　　“I’m sorry， but I didn’t catch that.”

　　“I’m not sure exactly what you mean.”

　　Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.

　　At the end of the interview， thank the interviewer for her or his time.

　　It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview， or deliver it by hand.

　　Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.

　　Good luck！

　　60. It can be inferred from the passage that?__ ____.

　　? A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer

　　? B. you should stand still with respect before the employer

　　? C. the first impression is very important in an interview

　　? D. employers understand and like employees’ nervousness

　　61. Why should we pay attention to our body language?

　　? A. Because it can help us win the employer’s positive impression.

　　? B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.