福建省2024高考英語一輪復習 作業(yè)手冊（19）（含解析）新人教版
福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業(yè)手冊（19）附詳細解析
課時作業(yè)(十九) [必修4 Unit 4 Body language](限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so __1__ with what he had bought that he offered to __2__ the mushrooms with his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
“Let the dog __3__ a piece first，” suggested one __4__ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to __5__ his mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
An hour later，however，they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said __6__ the dog was dead.__7__，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital.Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very __8__ time getting rid of the mushrooms that __9__ in their stomachs.When they __10__ to the police station，they sat down and started to __11__ the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their way to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died.“Did it __12__ much before death？” asked one of the officers，feeling very __13__ that he had escaped a __14__ death himself.“No，” answered the gardener，looking rather __15__.“It was killed the moment a car hit it.”
1．A.angryB．careful
C．pleased
D．embarrassed
解析：選C。從上文中managed to get(表示好不容易買到新鮮蘑菇)，及后文offer to (＝express willingness to)可知此處應選C項，意為：對……感到滿意(＝satisfied with)。
2．A.share
B．grow
C．wash
D．cook
解析：選A。由下文所發(fā)生的一切可知，此處應選A項，表示要與brother officers一起分享蘑菇的美味。
3．A.check
B．smell
C．try
D．examine
解析：選C。try a piece ＝ try eating a piece；蘑菇的毒性是聞不出來的，故排除B項，另外可參見下文(這只狗吃了蘑菇)。
4．A.frightened
B． shy
C．cheerful
D．careful
解析：選D。這位軍官建議先讓狗吃吃看，擔心蘑菇會有毒，由此可見他很細心。
5．A.refuse
B．hate
C．want
D．enjoy
解析：選D。下文“the officers then began to eat their meal”可知，這只狗enjoy (eating) his mushroom。
6．A.cruelly
B．curiously
C．seriously
D．finally
解析：選C。警官們大為吃驚，因為園丁沖進來，很嚴肅很認真地說那條狗死了。
7.A.Immediately
B．Carefully
C．Suddenly
D．Slowly
解析：選A。 一聽到狗死了，警官們立刻跳進車內，急駛向醫(yī)院，C項表示沒有預兆就發(fā)生了，故應排除。
8．A.hard
B．busy
C．exciting
D．unforgettable
解析：選A。用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。have a hard time (in) doing sth.＝ have difficulty (in) doing sth.。
9．A.stopped
B．dropped
C．settled
D．remained
解析：選D。remained in their stomachs ＝ were left in their stomachs殘留在胃里的蘑菇。
10．A.hurried
B．drove
C．went
D．returned
解析：選D。return ＝ go back表示從醫(yī)院回到警察局。
11.A.study
B．discuss
C．record
D．remember
解析：選B。有下文可知，他們回來后開始討論所吃蘑菇的毒性。
12.A.suffer
B．eat
C．harm
D．spit
解析：選A。警官們以為狗是中毒死的，所以問：“狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦嗎？”
13．A.proud
B．pleasedC．a(chǎn)mused
D．embarrassed
解析：選B。逃脫一死，十分開心。
14．A.strange
B．painful
C．peaceful
D．natural
解析：選B。中毒死是痛苦的，且上文中用了suffer一詞。
15．A.happy
B．interested
C．surprised
D．excited
解析：選C。園丁對警官問的問題感到吃驚，因為他知道狗死的真相——被撞死的。Ⅰ.單項填空________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.and ________．
A．I was nor
B．nor was I
C．I was either
D．either was I
3．—What do you mean by saying that?
—I think you ________ what I had said. I meant no harm.
A．understood
B．misunderstood________about things they are not supposed to know.
A．strange
B．a(chǎn)musing
C．curious
D．satisfied
5．[2024·山東卷] After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope
________.B. provided
C. having provided
D. provide
6．—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be？”when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A．turning
B．turned
C．turn
D．to turn
7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.
A．smoothes
B．functions
C．pays
D．measures
8．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.
A．a(chǎn)t ease
B．in disguise
C．a(chǎn)t risk
D．in relief
9．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________religion or sex.
A．in defence of
B．regardless of
C．instead of
D．in support of
10．Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.
A．turned up
B．turned out
C．turned down
D．turned around
11．The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.
A．put away
B．put off
C．put up
D．put down
12．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________．
A．by nature
B．in return________ to break out between the two countries.
A．likely
B．possibly
C．probably
D．gradually
14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________a
B．a(chǎn)n; /
C．/; the
D．/; /________She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so.
B．I'm not surprised.
C．Of course.
D． Not likely!
Ⅱ.閱讀理解increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life.
The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1，500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado.，” said Boulder's research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters.which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”
Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤積) sediment(沉積物) which formed a delta(三角洲)．ines is a great discovery to us”， said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.
The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study.
Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.
16．The size of the lake found on Mars is ________．
A．80 square miles
B．1，500 square milesthe weather on Mars was ________．
A．hot and wet
B．wet and warm
C．cold and dry
D．cold and wet
18．Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?
A．Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.
B．Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.
C．Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.
D．Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.
19．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.
B．The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.
C．The discovery can't fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.
D．The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.
B
Yawning is so contagious(具有傳染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, according to research.
Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn. They describe in the Royal Society journal，，how this could assist in the future study of empathy(同感，共鳴)．The work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.that，” explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory University's Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“We're interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(動畫的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”．“It's not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and they're responding to that.”including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences.
“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video than when the control videos were playing.” colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn.
20．According to the passage, the scientists have found that ________．
A．yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps
B．chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawning
C．chimps are able to understand cartoons very well
D．chimps like watching cartoons very much
21．According to the passage we can learn that ________．
A．yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn
B．Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawning
C．children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps
D．people can control all the features of animals through cartoons
22．By studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to ________．
A．teach them more body language of human beings
B．learn how chimps use their brains to study
C．control the actions and behaviors of animals
D．create more charming cartoon characters
23．The passage is mainly talking about ________．
A．a(chǎn) serious research about chimps' body language
B．those contagious gestures of animals
C．why children imitate what they see on TV
D．a(chǎn) study about chimps' ability of imitating
Ⅲ.短文填詞we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular 24.a________ us Chinese students. 25.B________ is it as popular in the UK? The answer is “no”. According to a 26.________ ( 最近的)study in “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of 27.________ (表達) thanks in the UK. The study ________ that British people tend to say “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite 29.________ other for a drink after a basketball 30.________， a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word ________ between two good friends. Of 32.________， there are some formal ways to say “thanks” in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially ________ (有幫助的), they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated”．課時作業(yè)(十九) 考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語。非謂語的否定式是在非謂語動詞前加not且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選A。 表示“某人也不……時”，應該用倒裝句型“neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”。 答語句意為：我想你誤解了我的話。我并無惡意。 考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied滿意的。be curious about對……好奇。句意：孩子們被警告不要對他們不應該知道的事太好奇。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：填完表格后，將其放入所提供的信封返回給我們。provide 與其所修飾的envelope是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被動和完成”。6．A 分析句子結構可知，and前后連接的是兩個接連發(fā)生的動作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非謂語動詞，故正確答案是A，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表分詞動作(turning)伴隨主句動作(walked)發(fā)生。B項把原句and放在第二個逗號后，前后連接三個接連發(fā)生的動作，才可以選；C項從時態(tài)上可以排除；D項不定式表將來或目的，不合語境。 考查動詞辨析。function起……作用，發(fā)揮功能，運轉。句意：廚房通常是家里最忙碌的房間，因此確保它很好地smooth 使……順利，撫平； pay 付款； measure 測量。 考查介詞短語辨析。at ease輕松，自由自在。句意：簡做演講時總是很緊張；當與他人在一起時，她必須使自己輕松自在。in disguise 假裝； at risk 冒險； in relief 欣慰地。 考查介詞短語辨析。regardless of不管。句意：這些國家的人們要求平等待遇，不管種族、宗教或性別。 考查動詞短語辨析。turn out結果是。turn up出現(xiàn)；turn down 關小，拒絕；turn around 轉身。 考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼，符合句意。句意：運動會的結果將在星期日上午張榜公布。 put away 收起來； put off 拖延； put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。 考查介詞短語辨析。in case 以防，萬一。by nature 天生地；in return 作為回報；by chance 碰巧。句意：我認為我們以前已談論過這個話題，但是我將再問一下以防萬一。 根據(jù)問句中的broken down可知，這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth 很可能會做某事。注意：四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。 考查冠詞的用法。at ease(舒適、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丟臉)都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。 考查交際用語。句意：“她會介意與她之前的隊友們對壘嗎？”“不會！她喜歡與任何強勁的選手比賽。”I think so.我想是這樣的。I'm not surprised.一點也不奇怪。Of course.當然。Not likely！(大概)不會！此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。本文記述了美國科學家對火星的探索情況。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知答案為A項。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.可知答案為C。 細節(jié)理解題。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。 推理判斷題。由第一段內容可知火星上湖岸線的發(fā)現(xiàn)只是增加了人們發(fā)現(xiàn)億萬年前火星上曾經(jīng)存在生命證據(jù)的研究表明，黑猩猩會模仿動畫片中黑猩猩的打呵欠動作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的這種模仿能力，人類對動物行為的控制將取得重大突破。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到動畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩時，會進行模仿。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段后半部分中的內容可知無論是動畫片中還是圖片中的打呵欠動作都可以讓黑猩猩打呵欠。 推理判斷題。黑猩猩看到動畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后會進行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科學家可以控制所有的播放內容，由此可推斷科學家希望通過研究黑猩猩的模仿行為來控制動物的行為和舉止。 主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內容可知文章是關于黑猩猩模仿能力的一項研究。 25.But 26.recent 27.expressing 29.each 30.game/match 31.spoken/said 33.helpful
福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業(yè)手冊（19）附詳細解析
課時作業(yè)(十九) [必修4 Unit 4 Body language](限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so __1__ with what he had bought that he offered to __2__ the mushrooms with his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
“Let the dog __3__ a piece first，” suggested one __4__ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to __5__ his mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
An hour later，however，they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said __6__ the dog was dead.__7__，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital.Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very __8__ time getting rid of the mushrooms that __9__ in their stomachs.When they __10__ to the police station，they sat down and started to __11__ the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their way to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died.“Did it __12__ much before death？” asked one of the officers，feeling very __13__ that he had escaped a __14__ death himself.“No，” answered the gardener，looking rather __15__.“It was killed the moment a car hit it.”
1．A.angryB．careful
C．pleased
D．embarrassed
解析：選C。從上文中managed to get(表示好不容易買到新鮮蘑菇)，及后文offer to (＝express willingness to)可知此處應選C項，意為：對……感到滿意(＝satisfied with)。
2．A.share
B．grow
C．wash
D．cook
解析：選A。由下文所發(fā)生的一切可知，此處應選A項，表示要與brother officers一起分享蘑菇的美味。
3．A.check
B．smell
C．try
D．examine
解析：選C。try a piece ＝ try eating a piece；蘑菇的毒性是聞不出來的，故排除B項，另外可參見下文(這只狗吃了蘑菇)。
4．A.frightened
B． shy
C．cheerful
D．careful
解析：選D。這位軍官建議先讓狗吃吃看，擔心蘑菇會有毒，由此可見他很細心。
5．A.refuse
B．hate
C．want
D．enjoy
解析：選D。下文“the officers then began to eat their meal”可知，這只狗enjoy (eating) his mushroom。
6．A.cruelly
B．curiously
C．seriously
D．finally
解析：選C。警官們大為吃驚，因為園丁沖進來，很嚴肅很認真地說那條狗死了。
7.A.Immediately
B．Carefully
C．Suddenly
D．Slowly
解析：選A。 一聽到狗死了，警官們立刻跳進車內，急駛向醫(yī)院，C項表示沒有預兆就發(fā)生了，故應排除。
8．A.hard
B．busy
C．exciting
D．unforgettable
解析：選A。用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。have a hard time (in) doing sth.＝ have difficulty (in) doing sth.。
9．A.stopped
B．dropped
C．settled
D．remained
解析：選D。remained in their stomachs ＝ were left in their stomachs殘留在胃里的蘑菇。
10．A.hurried
B．drove
C．went
D．returned
解析：選D。return ＝ go back表示從醫(yī)院回到警察局。
11.A.study
B．discuss
C．record
D．remember
解析：選B。有下文可知，他們回來后開始討論所吃蘑菇的毒性。
12.A.suffer
B．eat
C．harm
D．spit
解析：選A。警官們以為狗是中毒死的，所以問：“狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦嗎？”
13．A.proud
B．pleasedC．a(chǎn)mused
D．embarrassed
解析：選B。逃脫一死，十分開心。
14．A.strange
B．painful
C．peaceful
D．natural
解析：選B。中毒死是痛苦的，且上文中用了suffer一詞。
15．A.happy
B．interested
C．surprised
D．excited
解析：選C。園丁對警官問的問題感到吃驚，因為他知道狗死的真相——被撞死的。Ⅰ.單項填空________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.and ________．
A．I was nor
B．nor was I
C．I was either
D．either was I
3．—What do you mean by saying that?
—I think you ________ what I had said. I meant no harm.
A．understood
B．misunderstood________about things they are not supposed to know.
A．strange
B．a(chǎn)musing
C．curious
D．satisfied
5．[2024·山東卷] After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope
________.B. provided
C. having provided
D. provide
6．—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be？”when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A．turning
B．turned
C．turn
D．to turn
7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.
A．smoothes
B．functions
C．pays
D．measures
8．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.
A．a(chǎn)t ease
B．in disguise
C．a(chǎn)t risk
D．in relief
9．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________religion or sex.
A．in defence of
B．regardless of
C．instead of
D．in support of
10．Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.
A．turned up
B．turned out
C．turned down
D．turned around
11．The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.
A．put away
B．put off
C．put up
D．put down
12．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________．
A．by nature
B．in return________ to break out between the two countries.
A．likely
B．possibly
C．probably
D．gradually
14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________a
B．a(chǎn)n; /
C．/; the
D．/; /________She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so.
B．I'm not surprised.
C．Of course.
D． Not likely!
Ⅱ.閱讀理解increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life.
The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1，500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado.，” said Boulder's research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters.which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”
Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤積) sediment(沉積物) which formed a delta(三角洲)．ines is a great discovery to us”， said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.
The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study.
Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.
16．The size of the lake found on Mars is ________．
A．80 square miles
B．1，500 square milesthe weather on Mars was ________．
A．hot and wet
B．wet and warm
C．cold and dry
D．cold and wet
18．Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?
A．Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.
B．Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.
C．Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.
D．Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.
19．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.
B．The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.
C．The discovery can't fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.
D．The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.
B
Yawning is so contagious(具有傳染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, according to research.
Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn. They describe in the Royal Society journal，，how this could assist in the future study of empathy(同感，共鳴)．The work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.that，” explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory University's Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“We're interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(動畫的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”．“It's not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and they're responding to that.”including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences.
“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video than when the control videos were playing.” colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn.
20．According to the passage, the scientists have found that ________．
A．yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps
B．chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawning
C．chimps are able to understand cartoons very well
D．chimps like watching cartoons very much
21．According to the passage we can learn that ________．
A．yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn
B．Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawning
C．children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps
D．people can control all the features of animals through cartoons
22．By studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to ________．
A．teach them more body language of human beings
B．learn how chimps use their brains to study
C．control the actions and behaviors of animals
D．create more charming cartoon characters
23．The passage is mainly talking about ________．
A．a(chǎn) serious research about chimps' body language
B．those contagious gestures of animals
C．why children imitate what they see on TV
D．a(chǎn) study about chimps' ability of imitating
Ⅲ.短文填詞we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular 24.a________ us Chinese students. 25.B________ is it as popular in the UK? The answer is “no”. According to a 26.________ ( 最近的)study in “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of 27.________ (表達) thanks in the UK. The study ________ that British people tend to say “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite 29.________ other for a drink after a basketball 30.________， a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word ________ between two good friends. Of 32.________， there are some formal ways to say “thanks” in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially ________ (有幫助的), they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated”．課時作業(yè)(十九) 考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語。非謂語的否定式是在非謂語動詞前加not且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選A。 表示“某人也不……時”，應該用倒裝句型“neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”。 答語句意為：我想你誤解了我的話。我并無惡意。 考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied滿意的。be curious about對……好奇。句意：孩子們被警告不要對他們不應該知道的事太好奇。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：填完表格后，將其放入所提供的信封返回給我們。provide 與其所修飾的envelope是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被動和完成”。6．A 分析句子結構可知，and前后連接的是兩個接連發(fā)生的動作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非謂語動詞，故正確答案是A，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表分詞動作(turning)伴隨主句動作(walked)發(fā)生。B項把原句and放在第二個逗號后，前后連接三個接連發(fā)生的動作，才可以選；C項從時態(tài)上可以排除；D項不定式表將來或目的，不合語境。 考查動詞辨析。function起……作用，發(fā)揮功能，運轉。句意：廚房通常是家里最忙碌的房間，因此確保它很好地smooth 使……順利，撫平； pay 付款； measure 測量。 考查介詞短語辨析。at ease輕松，自由自在。句意：簡做演講時總是很緊張；當與他人在一起時，她必須使自己輕松自在。in disguise 假裝； at risk 冒險； in relief 欣慰地。 考查介詞短語辨析。regardless of不管。句意：這些國家的人們要求平等待遇，不管種族、宗教或性別。 考查動詞短語辨析。turn out結果是。turn up出現(xiàn)；turn down 關小，拒絕；turn around 轉身。 考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼，符合句意。句意：運動會的結果將在星期日上午張榜公布。 put away 收起來； put off 拖延； put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。 考查介詞短語辨析。in case 以防，萬一。by nature 天生地；in return 作為回報；by chance 碰巧。句意：我認為我們以前已談論過這個話題，但是我將再問一下以防萬一。 根據(jù)問句中的broken down可知，這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth 很可能會做某事。注意：四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。 考查冠詞的用法。at ease(舒適、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丟臉)都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。 考查交際用語。句意：“她會介意與她之前的隊友們對壘嗎？”“不會！她喜歡與任何強勁的選手比賽。”I think so.我想是這樣的。I'm not surprised.一點也不奇怪。Of course.當然。Not likely！(大概)不會！此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。本文記述了美國科學家對火星的探索情況。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知答案為A項。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.可知答案為C。 細節(jié)理解題。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。 推理判斷題。由第一段內容可知火星上湖岸線的發(fā)現(xiàn)只是增加了人們發(fā)現(xiàn)億萬年前火星上曾經(jīng)存在生命證據(jù)的研究表明，黑猩猩會模仿動畫片中黑猩猩的打呵欠動作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的這種模仿能力，人類對動物行為的控制將取得重大突破。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到動畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩時，會進行模仿。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段后半部分中的內容可知無論是動畫片中還是圖片中的打呵欠動作都可以讓黑猩猩打呵欠。 推理判斷題。黑猩猩看到動畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后會進行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科學家可以控制所有的播放內容，由此可推斷科學家希望通過研究黑猩猩的模仿行為來控制動物的行為和舉止。 主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內容可知文章是關于黑猩猩模仿能力的一項研究。 25.But 26.recent 27.expressing 29.each 30.game/match 31.spoken/said 33.helpful
