2024屆高考英語沖刺寫作必考話題：4-10 unit10 money
①More and more people are concerning themselves about environmental problems.
越來越多的人關心環境問題。 ②The report______________continued high unemployment.報告表達了對失業率居高不下的憂慮。 ③And________________， it‘s “use it or lose it”！ (2024·浙江卷，B)
對你的身體而言，它是“使用它或失去它”！ 答案 ②expressed concern about/for ③as far as your body is concerned ①Shinzo Abe, prime minister of Japan, is aware of the importance of developing Japan's economy.日本首相安倍晉三意識到了發展日本經濟的重要性。 ②It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of living a low-carbon life.
讓人們意識到過低碳生活的重要性是必要的。 ③________________， nobody has done anything about how to prevent the river from being polluted.
據我所知，尚沒有人對怎樣才能防止這條河流被污染采取任何措施。
答案 ③As far as I'm aware bargain vi.& n．討價還價；便宜貨
(教材原句)Where does Helen say you can't bargain?
海倫說你在哪里不能講價？
(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth就某物與某人討價還價
(2)make a bargain (with sb)(與某人)成交/達成協議
(3)It's a bargain.這可是便宜貨。
①In the market, many dealers were bargaining with growers about the prices of vegetables.
市場上，商販們正和菜農就蔬菜的價格進行商談。 ②He ________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”
他和妻子達成協議：“你去買東西，我燒飯。”
答案 ②made a bargain with ashamed
adj.羞恥的，慚愧的
(教材原句)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.
她不會因為說自己沒有多少錢而感到羞愧。
(1)be ashamed of sth/sb/oneself對某事/某人/自己感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事
be ashamed that...對……感到內疚 (2)shame n．羞愧；遺憾 (3)shameful adj.可恥的，丟臉的
① I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known (2024·廣東卷，C)
我是個盲人，但我羞于讓別人知道這件事。 ②She________________anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告訴任何人自己已愛上了他。
詞語辨析 ashamed, shameful ashamed 指為自己或別人的言行而感到羞恥、慚愧、尷尬等，意為：羞愧的，尷尬的。通常作表語，主語只能是人。其后可接of、不定式或that從句表示原因 shameful 指人或行為本身是可恥的、不道德的，具有貶義色彩，意為：可恥的，丟臉的。主語多為事物或行為。既可作表語，又可作定語 ③The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was_____
of his______conduct. 答案 ②was ashamed to tell ③ashamed；shameful appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求；上訴，申訴n.上訴，申訴；吸引力
(教材原句)Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead？好吧，你如果對買包糖果或甜點而感興趣的話，買棵樹怎么樣？
(1)appeal to sb對某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth請求某人某事
appeal for sth呼吁某事；請求給予某物
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁；上訴
①More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.More Things in Heaven (2024·陜西卷，A)
這本書對于那些堅持找到自身經歷存在的最深刻意義的讀者有吸引力。 ②The government________________everyone to save water.政府呼吁每個人都節約用水。
答案 ②is appealing to 巧學助記
contain vt.包含，含有
(教材原句)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
泥土中有一些物質可以保持這個地區的自然平衡。 ①Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.
許多垃圾電子郵件包含能夠關閉整個網絡公司的計算機病毒。
詞語辨析 contain, include contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分 (2)含有某種成份 (3)表示“容納”時相當于hold include (1)用于指整體包括多少個體或把……算入 (2)including(介詞)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作狀語 ②The container______many kinds of fruits，_______
apples/apples________.
容器里盛有許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。 答案 ②contains；including；included behave vt.&vi.表現，舉止；守規矩；舉止適當有禮
(教材原句)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.那個時候，婦女被期望呆在家里照顧丈夫和孩子，表現得跟淑女一樣。
(1)behave well/badly (towards)(對……)表現好/不好
behave oneself表現得體，有禮貌 (2)behaviour n．行為，舉止，態度
good/bad behaviour良好/惡劣行為
①The teacher behaved well towards his students, all of whom liked him very much.
那位老師對學生很好，所有的學生都很喜歡他。 ②I want you to________________while I am away.
我不在家時，你們要乖乖的。 答案 ②behave yourselves give away 贈送，捐贈；泄露(秘密)；頒發
(教材原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的錢都捐贈給了慈善機構。觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 ①She gave away state secrets to the enemy. ________ ②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. ________ ③Before the world-famous scientist was dying, he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity. ________ give off發出(煙、光、熱等) give out分發，分配；用盡；筋疲力盡 give in屈服，讓步 give up放棄 give back歸還；恢復 ④The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives off a terrible smell.化學工廠附近那條污染嚴重的河流發出一股難聞的氣味。 答案 ①泄露 ②頒發 ③捐贈 ①The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
史密斯一家在紐約度假時順便拜訪了幾位老朋友。 ②Not content with the judge, the three runners ___________.
因為對裁判不滿，三名選手退出了比賽。 ③It is reported that traffic accidents ____________evidently since the new rules came into being.
據報道，新規則出臺后，交通事故明顯減少了。 答案 ②dropped out ③have dropped off [句 式 詮 釋] (教材原句)If so, it is time for you to think again.如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。
本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作條件狀語。if so意為“如果這樣”。
如果狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或狀語從句的主語是it，并且狀語從句中有be動詞，可以把主語和be動詞省略。如果表示否定意義，則用if not。
①I might be away next week.If so, I won't be able to see you.
下星期我可能外出。要是那樣，我就見不到你了。 ②Is anybody feeling cold？______， let us open the windows.
有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話，我們把窗子打開。 ③The exhibition is more interesting than________________.這個展覽比預期的要有趣的多。 答案 ②If not ③(it is) expected (教材原句)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！當然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經是一個富人！
該句中that Charles was a rich man是同位語從句，對signs解釋說明。引導同位語從句時，that為連詞，沒有實際意義，在從句中不作成分，但不能省略。這是區分that引導定語從句和同位語從句的關鍵。
連接詞that引導同位語從句時，常跟在某些抽象名詞如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan等之后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用。同位語從句也可以由連接代詞who, what, whose, which；連接副詞how, when, where, why或從屬連詞whether來引導。 ①We will adopt his suggestion ________ the leading body be reoganized as soon as possible.
我們將采納他的建議，盡快改組領導班子。 ②The question________we should continue to do the experiment hasn't been answered yet.
我們是否繼續做實驗的問題還沒有被解決。 答案 ①that ②whether 礎知識通關點 考點歸納拓展 [寫 作 必 備] 基礎詞匯 1．proud adj.自豪的 2．suspect v.
懷疑 3．frustrated adj.
受挫的 4．considerate adj.
體貼的 5．merciful adj.
仁慈的 6．enthusiastic adj.
熱情的 ·必考話題10 個人情感 7．concern v.
涉及；關心 8．selfless adj.
無私的 9．turn to sb for help
向某人求助 10．be concerned about
關心；掛念 11．get along with
與……相處；進展 12．make friends with sb
和某人交朋友 13．help(sb)out
幫助(某人)擺脫困境
提分句型 1．You've got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的個性很好，又有幽默感。 2．I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
無論發生什么事情，我都會支持你。 3．It takes great determination and perseverance to study English well.要學好英語，需要有很強的決心和意志力。
[美 文 賞 析] 素材示例 (2024·湖北卷)請根據以下提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”， but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.
注意：(1)無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；(2)除詩歌外，文體不限；(3)文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；(4)詞數120左右。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ I still remember one thing that happened when I was in Grade One.I got the highest score，in the mid-term，of which I was proud.①However，some of my classmates suspected I had cheated in the exam，so the rumor
was spreading from one to another.When my teacher asked me about it，I felt very frustrated because no one believed me.I wondered why they said such unkind words about me，which hurt me deeply. 佳作播報
I didn't know how to handle the situation，② so I
turned to my parents for help. They encouraged me to face it bravely and work hard to prove that I am the best student and they are wrong.
So I did as instructed.When I came first in the final，no one suspected me any more. So let's ignore those unkind words said about us. Meanwhile，③don't say unkind words to our friends because we can hardly make up for it once harm has been done.
1．...，of which I was proud，是介詞＋which引導的非限制性定語從句。
[模擬] He lived in a big house，in front of which
stood a big tree.
他住在一個大房子里，房子前面有一棵大樹。 2．...how to handle the situation，...為“連接詞＋不定式”結構，在句中作賓語。
[模擬] The girl really didn't know
whether to accept his flowers or not.
那位女孩真的不知道是否該收下他的那些花。
3．meanwhile與此同時，相當于at the same time.
[模擬] The flight will be announced soon. Me-anwhile，please remain seated.航班很快就要宣布到達。宣布前請繼續坐在座位上。
Ⅰ.核心單詞 1．________(vt.)使有動機；促使；激發→________(n.)動力；誘因 2．________(n.)完成；成就→________(vt.)完成；實現 3．________(vi.)存在，生存→________(n.)存在，生存 4．________(n.)種類，品種→________adj.各種各樣的→________(v.)相異，不同 5．________(vt.)確定；決定→________(n.)決心，決定→________(adj.)已決定的；堅決的 6．________(n.&vi.)討價還價；便宜貨 7．________(vi.)吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求 8．________(vt.)關于，關系到→________(adj.)關心的；涉及的→________(prep.)關于 9．________(adj.)高興的；滿意的→________(vt.)使滿意；使高興→_____(adj.)令人高興的；令人滿意的→______
(n.)令人高興的事 10．________(adj.)知道的，意識到的→________(n.)意識 11．________(vt.)使困惑→________(adj.)感到困惑的→________(adj.)令人困惑的 12．________(vi.)取得進展；改進→________(adj.)高級的；先進的 13．________(n.)信號；暗號→________(n.)標記；符號 14．________(n.)產品，出品→________(v.)生產→________(n.)生產；成果；作品 15．________(adj.)很感興趣的；熱情的→________(n.)熱情 16．________(vt.)打攪；使煩惱→________(adj.)煩惱的→________(adj.)使煩惱的→________(n.)煩惱 17．________(vt.)包含，含有→________(n.)容器 18．________(adj.)羞恥的，慚愧的→________(v.)使感到羞愧→________(adj.)可恥的，丟臉的 19．________(n.) 樂趣，娛樂活動→________(vt.)以……自娛，逗……樂→________(adj.)覺得好笑的→________(adj.)有趣的，好笑 20．________(vi.)舉止，表現→________(n.)舉止，表現 21．________(adj.)實際的；實踐的→________(v.)實踐→________(n.)實踐 答案 1.motivate；motivation 2.achievement；achieve 3.exist；existence 4.variety；various；vary 5.determine；determination；determined 6.bargain 7.appeal 8.concern；concerned；concerning 9.pleased； please；pleasing；pleasure 10.aware；awareness 11.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling 12.advance；advanced 13.signal；sign 14．product；produce；production 15.enthusiastic；enthusiasm 16.annoy；annoyed；annoying；annoyance 17．contain；container 18.ashamed；shame；shameful 19．amusement；amuse；amused；amusing 20.behave；behavior 21.practical；practise；practice
Money is of great importance and usually a focus.Bargain is a common thing concerning the customers.Some are greedy，aggressive and rude and they never feel ashamed.What appeals to them? ——詞不離句，句不離段 Ⅱ.重點短語 1．推遲 ________________ 2．目前，現在
________________ 3．虛構出，憑空想出
________________ 4．不理睬，拒絕
________________ 5．失業
________________ 6．贈送；泄露(秘密)
________________ 7．退出，退學
________________ 8．吸引；呼吁；懇求
________________ 9．make/earn a living
________________ 10．take turns
________________ 11．be concerned about
________________ 12．be tired of...
________________ 13．to be exact
________________ 14．what's more
________________ 15．think twice about
________________ 16．be associated with
________________ 答案 1.put off 2.at present/for the moment 3．dream up 4.turn one's back on 5.out of work 6．give away 7.drop out (of) 8.appeal to 9.謀生 10.輪流 11.對……關心，掛念 12.厭倦了…… 13．確切地說 14.而且，此外 15.三思而行
16．與……相聯系
①We took turns to drive when we went to Beijing. ②In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane is tired of having one exam after another. ③Having been out of work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. ④I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colour he uses. ⑤Frankly speaking I was concerned about the safety of the dog while I was away. ——小試身手，聚焦短語 Ⅲ.經典句式 1．If so, it is time for you to think again.
