2024屆高考英語沖刺綜合訓練解析2
1．witness vt.當場見到，目擊；見證；是發生……的地點(或時間、組織等)；……就是證據；看……就知道；n.目擊者；證人；證據
歸納拓展
That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed.(2009·浙江，完形填空)
那天晚上，我們組花了數小時討論我們所看到的事情。
活學活用
(1)根據語境翻譯witness
The witness ①______ who witnessed ②________ the incident gave witnesses ③________ to the police and promised to be a witness ④________.
(2)The police found the __________ the murder case.
警察找到了那個謀殺案的目擊者。
(3)Recent years have ____________ a growing social mobility.
近年來人們的社會流動性越來越大。
(4)He witnessed to________the man enter the room.
A．have seen
B．having seen
C．see
D．seeing
2．puzzle n．謎；疑問；v.迷惑；使困惑
________ adj.令人迷惑的
________ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
__________ n．迷惘；困惑
歸納拓展
She stared at him，puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.
她盯著他，先是不解，然后是憤怒，最后臉上是無助的表情。
活學活用
(1)用puzzle的適當形式填空
Mary was reading a poem with a ①________ expression on her face.Its deeper meaning remained a ②________ for her.When I asked what she thought of the poem，she looked at me in ③______ and said it was indeed ④________.
(2)The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.(2010·宣城模擬)
A．did puzzle
B．to puzzle
C．puzzling
D．puzzle
3．convincing adj.使人信服的；有說服力的
________ vt.使信服；使確信
________ adj.信服的；相信的
歸納拓展
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning，the fact that girls’ mothers talked to them more，is the reason why girls talk more than boys.(2009·江蘇，閱讀理解A)
沒有確鑿的證據表明，社會條件即媽媽與女孩交流多的事實就是女孩比男孩說話多的原因。
活學活用
(1)I’ve been trying to ________________________ a doctor.
我一直勸他去看病。
(2)He ________________ his sincerity.
他使我確信他的真誠。
(3)The couple tried every effort to________the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.
A．prove
B．convince
C．charge
D．confirm
4.support vt. & n．支持，擁護；支撐，托?。粩v扶；供養；資助
歸納拓展
We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.
對這個樂隊有如此多的支持，并且每個人都同意多支付5 美元，我們非常吃驚。
活學活用
(1)Mr.Wang spoke ____________ the proposal.
王先生發言支持該項提議。
(2)I promised to ___________________________________________________.
我答應贊助她3000元。
(3)The old lady came in，________ herself with a walking stick.(2011·常德月考)
A．raising
B．supporting
C．lifting
D．rising
5．strength n．力量；力氣
________ v．加強
歸納拓展
(1)Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals’ genes.(2008·北京，閱讀理解B)
動物的特征如力量部分是由基因控制的。
(2)He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box.
他沒有足夠的力量搬起那個箱子?；顚W活用
(1)She was hired ________________ her computer skills.
基于她的計算機能力，她被錄用了。
(2)用power，force，strength，energy填空
①Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.
?、贖e has to do so owing to the ________ of public opinion.
?、跭nowledge is ________.
④You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?
6．exist v．生存；存在
________ n．生存；存在
歸納拓展
Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.(2010·重慶，閱讀理解E)
其他精彩的世界存在我們身邊。
活學活用
(1)They __________ very little food.
他們靠極少的食物來生存。
(2)__________________ a force of attraction between two objects.兩物體間總是存在著吸引力。
(3)There，in the ancient temple，used to________ a big bell，which is now missing.
A．happen
B．come
C．exist
D．stand
7．due to意為“由于”，作表語或狀語，不可置于句首。
歸納拓展
She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. 她將要完成學業，并在今年年底畢業。
活學活用
(1)His absence ____________ the heavy rain.
他的缺席是因為暴雨。
(2)Her efforts led to her success while his failure____ his laziness and carelessness.
A．leads to
B．due to
C．led to
D．was due to
8.show up出席，到場
歸納拓展
(1)Sometimes just a few people show up on time.
有時，只有少數人能準時出現。
(2)Peter is keen to show off his new car.
彼得喜歡炫耀他的新車。
活學活用
(1)He is free from any thought of ____________.
他毫無賣弄的想法。
(2)It is unwise to________ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.(2011·無錫模擬)
A．show in
B．show out
C．show up
D．show off
9．make up編造；彌補；組成；和解；打扮
歸納拓展
American Indians make up about five percent of the U．S.population.(2008·浙江，14)
美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%。
活學活用
(1)I can scarcely ____________ his writing.
我幾乎辨認不出他的筆跡。
(2)Don’t believe him.He________ a story.
A．makes up
B．is making up
C．makes up of
D．is making out
10．take charge of負責
歸納拓展
活學活用
(1)The nurse is ______________ the patients.
＝The patients are in the nurse’s charge.
那位護士負責照料那些病人。
(2)John will ________________ the next meeting.
約翰將主持下一次會議。
(3)It looks as if they are going to________ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.
A．want
B．cost
C．demand
D．charge
11．run after追逐，追蹤
歸納拓展
(1)The world economy has run into a brick wall.
世界經濟已然碰壁。
(2)He has used up all his strength.
他已耗盡了他所有的力氣。
活學活用
(1)句型轉換
Our supplies soon ____________.
→Our supplies were soon run out of.
我們的供給很快就用完了。
(2)—We ________our money，so I’m afraid we’ll have to end our trip two days earlier.
—What a pity！(2010·益陽調研)
A．used up
B．have run out
C．are running out of
D．are giving out
12.However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p．m.
譯文：__________________________________________________________
句式提?。篸o/does/did＋動詞原形
歸納拓展
“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構成強調句，意為“確實，的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的時態為一般現在時或一般過去時?；顚W活用
(1)__________ quiet！務必安靜！
(2)She ________________ to say thank you.
她至少還寫了信道謝。
(3)He ____________ listening to classical music.
他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。
(4)—I’m sorry，I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
—You________ your temper，but that’s OK.
A．have lost
B．had lost
C．did lose
D．were losing
13．Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.
譯文：_________________________________________________________________
句式提取：sb.be said to do sth.
歸納拓展
sb.be said to do sth.這一結構是由It is said that...這一句型結構轉變而來的，與此類似的句型結構有：It is believed/reported/thought/expected/known that...。(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009·全國Ⅱ，6)
經常聽人說人類天生就具有說話的能力。
(2)The manager is said to go to New York next month.
?。絀t is said that the manager will go to New York next month.
據說經理下個月要去紐約。
活學活用
(1)句型轉換
?、賂he book is known to have been translated into ten languages.
→________________________ the book has been translated into ten languages.
眾所周知，這本書已被翻譯成十種語言。
?、赥he boy ________________________________ Tom’s money.
→It is believed that the boy stole Tom’s money.
人們認為那個男孩偷了湯姆的錢。
(2)________ in the newspaper that many people have been cheated by a man________Li Ming.
A．It is reported；called
B．We are reported；who is called
C．It reports；calling
D．As is reported；called
14．Standing inside were lots of white-skinned，strange-looking creatures with large black eyes.
譯文：_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提?。簊tanding inside were...
歸納拓展
活學活用
(1)Away ____________________.
那個犯人逃跑了。
(2)Between the two buildings ______________________________.
兩座樓之間有一棵高大的樹。
(3)East of our school________ two companies________ make electric motorbikes.(2011·株洲月考)
A．are；that
B．is；where
C．is；that
D．are；whereThe actions of international development volunteers, and the relationships they build, live on long after the volunteers return home.
One such volunteer is Carlie Rocco. After completing an Australian Youth Ambassadors for Development (AYAD) role, 27-year-old Carlie travelled to China to take up the role of Rural Development Advisor(咨詢員)at Yunnan Agricultural University. “I had an interest in working in
development and learning new skills, so I decided to volunteer to be able to pursue that. We had one project where we used this knowledge to grow and collect Chinese medicinal herbs (中藥）, and then linked them up with Chinese medicine companies.”
“It’s a great way to acquire a lot of new skills in a short space of time… it would take a lot longer if you wanted to do that in Australia, to acquire some of those universal professional skills like relationship building, communication and cross-cultural skills.”
Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Carlie felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues at Yunnan Agricultural University and, alter all, she gained valuable professional skills in the process:
【寫作內容】
1. 以約30個詞總結Carlie作為志愿者的工作和收獲。
2. 以約120個詞就“志愿者工作”發表自己的看法，并包括如下要點：
(1)你認為志愿者工作有何意義；
(2)列舉你或他人的事例說明你的看法；
(3)你認為成為一名優秀志愿者的最重要的素質是什么。
【寫作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】
概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】讀寫任務 (One possible version)
As an Australian Youth, Carlie worked as a Rural Development Advisor at Yunnan Agricultural University. She spared no effort to help others, and gained some valuable skills.
As shown from Carlie’s experience, providing a free service for others and improving oneself is what volunteer work is all about.
My elder sister worked as a volunteer for the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games. She was responsible for showing the audience in and out of the stadiums and demonstrating a series of gestures to cheer up the athletes at the game. Every night when she got back late, she was too exhausted to say a word or stand up. But she has learnt to appreciate what others have done for her, which she used to take for granted.”
Thus it can be seen that gratefulness is the most important quality for volunteers, because to be an excellent volunteer is to give rather than receive.
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
?、?語境填詞
1．The ________(可能性) that he is the ________(兇手) is not ________(令人信服的)．
2．The ________(存在) of some strange ________(動物) is ________(無法解釋的)．
3．It is ________(明顯的) that he has a lot of ________(財富)．
4．To our ____________(失望)，he has no more strength(力氣) to do that ________(研究)．
5．There is much ________(相似) in their ________(民族的) characteristics.
