2024屆高考英語沖刺綜合訓練解析9
1．attempt n. & vt.試圖，嘗試
歸納拓展
Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself.(2009·寧夏，閱讀理解D)
相反，讓他自己試著來解決問題。
活學活用
(1)They failed ________________________________ the mountain.
他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了。
(2)I am placing you under arrest for ________ burglary.我按盜竊未遂罪逮捕你。
(3)Shelly had prepared carefully for her driving test so that she could pass it at her first________.
A．attempt
B．intention
C．desire
D．purpose
2．significance n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義
____________ adj.有重大意義的；顯著的
歸納拓展
There has been a significant improvement from the company’s safety records.
從該公司的安全記錄來看已有重大的改進。
活學活用
(1)His advice on English study ________________________________ to the beginners.
他的關于英語學習的建議對初學者來說十分有意義。
(2)It was only later that we realized the true________ of his remarks.(2011·常州調研)
A．significance
B．way
C．approach
D．method
3．separate adj.單獨的，獨立的；v.(使)分開
__________ adj.分居的
__________ adv.單獨的，分別地
歸納拓展
She said goodbye and，for the first time，they went their separate ways.(2010·湖北，完形填空)
她說了聲再見，他們第一次各走各的路。
活學活用
(1)用separate，divide的適當形式填空
The old man __________ the bad apples from the good ones and ________ the good ones into four parts.
(2)As we joined the big crowd，I got________ from my friends.
A．separated B．spared
C．lost D．missed
4．remove v．移開，去掉；脫去(衣服等)；摘下；去除；解除(職務等)
歸納拓展
remove sb.from his/her position as...撤銷某人的……職位
be removed from被從……中拿走(除掉)；將某人免職(1)As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile.(2009·江蘇，閱讀理解D)
隨著營養物質被移除，土壤不再那么肥沃。
(2)He removed his hat and gloves.
他摘下帽子和手套。活學活用
(1)Reference books may not ______________________ the library.
參考書不可能從圖書館中被拿走。
(2)用remore，move的適當形式填空
Don’t ________，or you will be burnt by the pan which I will ________ from the heat.
(3)The department store will________ forty employees after the holiday rush.
(2010·馬鞍山模擬)
A．hire
B．fire
C．remove
D．both B and C
5．involved adj.參與，有關聯
________ vt.涉及，參與，牽涉，牽連
歸納拓展
The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.
(2009·江西，閱讀理解D)
這個回答很私人化，并且在于我們想把這個話題涉及多深。
活學活用
(1)By asking my opinion，he ________________ their argument.
他詢問我的意見，結果把我卷入了他們的爭論。
(2)He often comes to see her，but he doesn’t want to ________________.
他常來看她，但他不想卷入情戀中。
(3)“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________ in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”
A．caught
B．involved
C．attached
D．connected
6．balance v．平衡；權衡；n.天平；平衡
__________ adj.平衡的
歸納拓展
She cycled round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.她騎車拐彎時失去平衡，摔了下來。
活學活用
(1)____________________ is important to health.
均衡的飲食對健康很重要。
(2)The athlete tried his best to________ his balance in his new shoes while skating.(2011·益陽月考)A．manage
B．keep
C．lose
D．hold
7．otherwise adv.否則，不然；除此之外
歸納拓展
Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
(2010·山東，30)
迄今為止，這個項目已拯救了成千上萬個本來會死亡的孩子。
活學活用
(1)There was some music playing upstairs.________ the house was silent.
樓上有些音樂聲。除此之外，房子里靜悄悄的。
(2)Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Besides
8．hono(u)r n．榮譽；敬意，尊敬等
__________ adj.光榮的，可敬的
歸納拓展
活學活用
(1)①____________________(表示對……的敬意) the person who saved the drowning girl，people in the city volunteered to raise money to build statue ____________(紀念) him.Now all the people in the city ____________________________(感覺幫助別人是一件很榮耀的事)．
(2)I feel ________ to be elected as chairman.
A．honor
B．honorable
C．honored
D．it honor
9.make contributions to...對……做出貢獻
歸納拓展
Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?
你愿意為醫院建設基金捐款嗎？
活學活用
(1)The little girl ________ ten pounds to the charity.
這個小女孩捐了10鎊給慈善事業。
(2)It’s said that driving after drinking________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.
A．results from
B．contributes to
C．devotes to D．lies in
10.make way for給……讓路；讓出位置歸納拓展
Animals suffered at the hands of Man in that they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.(2008·江西，34)
由于人類為了更多人的溫飽而為農業耕地讓步，結果動物遭罪了。
活學活用
(1)Do you think environment should ____________ economic development?
你認為環境應該給經濟發展讓路嗎？
(2)When older men retire，they ________ younger men to take their places.(2011·黃山調研)
A．make their way
B．make way for
C．give their way to
D．lead their way for
11．keep...under control控制住
歸納拓展
It can be inferred from the passage that food poisoning can be kept under control.
(2010·廣東，閱讀理解C)
從文章中我們可以推斷出食物中毒能夠被控制住。
活學活用
(1)Keep your temper ________________.
控制住你的脾氣。
(2)The car was ______________ and hit the tree.
汽車失控，撞到了樹上。
(3)The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night.
A．/；/
B．/；the
C．a；the
D．the；/
12．play a role in...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用
歸納拓展
And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities.(2009·上海，閱讀理解D)
并且基因在我們的能力方面確實起著一定的作用。
活學活用
(1)Helen wished to ________________________.
海倫想擔任主角。
(2)She says that each of us has a role________ in making the earth a better place to live in.
A．to have played
B．to play
C．to be played
D．to be playing
13.every four years每四年
歸納拓展
The paper came out every two weeks/every second week/every other week.
這種報紙每兩個星期出版一次。
活學活用
(1)Take a pill ______________ hours.
→Take a pill ____________ hour.
每三個小時吃一粒藥。
(2)The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise book________.(2010·長沙月考)
A．every a few lines
B．each a few lines
C．every few lines
D．each few lines
14．Today，athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what language they speak.
譯文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：no matter what...
歸納拓展
(1)however＝no matter how引導讓步狀語從句時起雙重作用，一是引導讓步狀語從句，二是修飾某一個形容詞或副詞，而這個形容詞或副詞要緊接在它之后。其語序為：however/no matter how＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語．..。其他類似用法的詞語還有：
引導讓步狀語從句
(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引導讓步狀語從句，又可引導名詞性從句。no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引導讓步狀語從句。活學活用
(1)________________________________________ an advertisement is，people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.
無論廣告做得多么好，如果產品不適合，人們也不可能被說服。
(2)________________________________ he made，I would support him.
無論他做出什么決定，我都會支持他。
(3)________ well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(2010·揚州統考)
A．Although
B．Even if
C．However
D．No matter
(4)________ he says，I won’t believe him since I know he is a big liar.(2011·蕪湖質檢)
A．No matter what
B．What
C．Anything that
D．All that
15．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
譯文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：情態動詞＋have done
歸納拓展
(1)could have done sth.本來能做……(過去本來能做而未做)
(2)should have done sth.本來該做……(過去本來該做而未做)
(3)must＋have done sth.一定……(對過去發生的事情的肯定推測)
(4)needn’t have done sth.本來不必做……(過去不必做卻做了)(5)might/may have done sth.可能做了……(過去可能做了某事，可能性小)活學活用
(1)You ________________________ your homework yesterday.
你昨天就該做完作業。
(2)He ________________ to the gas station，but I am not sure.
他可能去加油站了，但我不太確定。
(3)Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A．must make B．should have made
C．would make
D．could have made
(4)—My cat is really fat.
—You________have given her so much food.
A．wouldn’t
B．couldn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t2024高考英語綜合能力測試題（4）】
基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
你接受了一項寫作任務，要為英語校報寫一篇中國扇子文化的簡介。
【寫作內容】
請根據以下信息，寫一篇關于中國扇子文化的介紹。
1．扇子歷史：(1)大約出現在三千年前的殷朝；
(2)在中國流行的具體時間難以確定；
(3)歷來中國被譽為“制扇王國”。
2．扇子原料：羽毛、絲綢、紙、骨頭、棕櫚葉。
3．扇子產地：(l)中國浙江杭州市以做扇子而聞名；
(2) 1857年成立的王興記扇子店是其中一個老品牌。
4．扇子特點：(1)集中國書法、繪畫與詩歌為一體；
(2)種類繁多，是生活用具，更是藝術品。
*棕櫚葉palm leaf
**書法calligraphy
【寫作要求】
1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；
2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
【參考范文】基礎寫作(One possible version )
China has been honored as the “Fan-making Kingdom” in the world. The earliest Chinese fans appeared during the Yin Dynasty about 3,000 years ago, but it is hard to say the exact time when fans became popular in Chinese history. The fans are usually made of such materials as feathers, silk, paper, bone and palm leaves. In China, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province is well-known for its fan-making and there has been an old famous brand — Wangxingji Fan Shop which was first established in 1857. Speaking of their characteristics, the various fans are art works more than daily tools since they are combined with Chinese calligraphy, paintings and poems as a whole.
Unit 2 Sporting events
Ⅰ.語境填詞
1．Much to our ________(高興)，the place we visited was so ________(迷人的)．
2．This kind of work ________(需要) a perfect __________ (技術)．
3．We must make good use of all the ____________(捐贈物品)，____________(要不然)，we will feel upset.
4．He __________(舒展)himself out on the sofa.
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1．They held a ceremony ____________ those killed in the explosion.
2．The principle of diligence ____________ all undertakings.
