2024高考英語考綱解讀及熱點演練：5 連詞與介詞

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-30 12:16:45 收藏本文

　　歷年高考題中至少有一道題要考到連詞或介詞。介詞的考查形式多樣，除了單純考查介詞外，還常考查介詞與其他詞的搭配。此外，在定語從句中，也常考查“介詞＋關系代詞”的用法。有些介詞的考查頻率較高，如with，beyond。連詞考查較多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作為并列連詞的用法也是一考點。

　　1．(2024·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.　

　　A．on

　　B．at

　　C．for

　　D．to

　　2．(2024·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.

　　A．in the way

　　B．on watch

　　C．in sight

　　D．on the line

　　3．(2024·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.

　　A．at random

　　B．by chance

　　C．in turn

　　D．on occasion

　　4．(2024·江蘇，16)I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you.________the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.

　　A．On account of

　　B．In response to

　　C．In view of

　　D．With regard to

　　5．(2024·遼寧，25)________everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

　　A．By means of

　　B．On behalf of

　　C．In search of

　　D．For fear of

　　6．(2024·北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.

　　A．to

　　B．off

　　C．with

　　D．from

　　7．(2024·新課標Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.

　　A．against

　　B．before

　　C．beyond

　　D．without

　　8．(2024·新課標Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.

　　A．over

　　B．by

　　C．for

　　D．against

　　9．(2024·新課標Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.

　　A．since

　　B．if

　　C．as

　　D．while

　　10．(2024·重慶，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and self－control，it is possible.

　　A．for

　　B．or

　　C．but

　　D．so

　　考點1、介詞的普通用法

　　【例1】 Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.　

　　A．among

　　B．between

　　C．along

　　D．beside

　　【例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.

　　A．at

　　B．on

　　C．in

　　D．by

　　【例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

　　A．of

　　B．as

　　C．by

　　D．with

　　【例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.

　　A．As

　　B．With

　　C．When

　　D．If

　　【特別提醒】介詞with的用法主要有

　　1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在場”

　　The students went to the farm with their teachers.

　　學生們與他們的老師一起去了農場。

　　2．表示“隨著……”

　　With time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls.

　　隨著時間的流逝，他們已經長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

　　3．with后面加復合賓語，說明附帶情況

　　He likes to sleep with the windows open.

　　他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。

　　4．表示“具有；帶有；包括……在內”

　　China is a country with a long history.

　　中國是個歷史悠久的國家。

　　5．表示原因或理由

　　The little girl was trembling with fear.

　　這個小女孩嚇得發抖。　

　　考點二、介詞短語

　　【例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in need of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．in praise of

　　【例6】 More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in place of

　　C．for lack of

　　D．for fear of

　　【例7】We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.

　　A．in all

　　B．in fact

　　C．in short

　　D．in return

　　【特別提醒】

　　1．動詞＋介詞

　　account for說明　agree on對……達成協議　begin with以……開始　come across碰見　go into調查　keep from阻止　look for尋找　stand for代表　agree with 同意(某人意見)　answer for對……負責　wait for等待　decide on對……作出決定　head for向……前進　live on靠……生活　look into調查　stick to堅持　agree to同意(某種安排等)　aim at針對　call for要求　get into進入　hear from接到……的信、電話　look after照顧　run into碰到　wait on招待

　　2．動詞＋副詞＋介詞

　　add up to合計達……　come up with提出　get on with與……相處融洽　look down upon看不起　look up to敬仰(某人)　put up with忍受　come up against遭到反對　do away with廢除　keep up with跟上　look forward to盼望　make up for彌補　stand out for堅決要求　come up to達到　get down to開始認真考慮　live up to不辜負(期望)　look out for當心　run out of用完　stick out for堅持要求

　　3．動詞＋名詞＋介詞

　　catch sight of突然看見　make room for為……騰出地方　take pride in以……為榮　make friends with和……交朋友　pay attention to注意　show interest in對……感興趣　make fun of取笑　take care of照顧　take part in參加　

　　難點1、含有介詞的短語

　　【例1】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.

　　A．of

　　B．in

　　C．for

　　D．by

　　【例2】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

　　A．in place

　　B．in sight

　　C．in effect

　　D．in vain

　　【例3】 I would like a job which pays more，but ________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact

　　【特別提醒】揭密常考的介詞短語

　　1．含有at的短語,at a time一次　at least至少　at the same time同時at all costs不惜一切代價　at most至多　at times有時候　at first最初　at once立即　at will任意地　at last最后　at present目前　at work起作用

　　2．含有by的短語,by accident偶然　by day/night白天/夜間　by heart能背誦　by turns輪流　by birth出身　by no means絕不,by chance偶然　by mistake錯誤地　by the way順便說一下　by chance偶然　by mistake錯誤地　by the way順便說一下

　　3．含有in的短語,in a sense從某種意義上說　in case假使　in fact實際上,in one's opinion在某人看來　in other words換句話說　in short總之　in the long run從長遠來看　in advance事先　in store必將發生　in general一般說來　in no time立刻　in public公開地　in vain徒勞　in time及時,in the meantime同時　in danger處于危險中　in turn輪流　in order井井有條　in return作為回報　in the end最后　in all總共

　　4．含有on的短語,on average平均　on foot步行　on sale在出售　on the way在途中　on business出差　on holiday在休假　on strike罷工　on time準時　on duty值日　on behalf of代表　on the contrary相反　on the spot當場　on fire著火　on purpose故意地　on the other hand另一方面

　　5．含有out of的短語,out of breath氣喘吁吁　out of date過時　out of order發生故障　out of patience失去耐心　out of work失業,out of control失去控制　out of doors 在戶外　out of question毫無疑問　out of reach拿不到　out of the question不可能　out of danger脫險　out of fashion不合時尚　out of luck倒霉　out of shape變形　out of touch失去聯系

　　難點2.并列連詞

　　【例4】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.

　　A．till

　　B．or

　　C．and

　　D．but

　　【例5】 They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ________we managed to bring the price down.

　　A．but

　　B．so

　　C．when

　　D．since

　　【例6】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.

　　A．but

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　【例7】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.

　　A．so

　　B．or

　　C．yet

　　D．for

　　【例8】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　A．though

　　B．for

　　C．but

　　D．so

　　【例9】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.

　　A．but

　　B．till

　　C．and

　　D．or

　　【特別提醒】做并列連詞的when和while

　　(1)when還可用作并列連詞，其意思為“這時，那時”，相當于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：

　　(2)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。如：

　　He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.

　　他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。　

　　1．Some people do as they please ________ what the result will be.

　　A．instead of

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in memory of

　　D．in place of

　　2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.

　　A．between

　　B．among

　　C．during

　　D．through

　　3．I know nothing about the young lady ________ she has just come back from Great Britain and got a doctor's degree.

　　A．except

　　B．except for

　　C．except that

　　D．besides

　　4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.

　　A．in；in；on

　　B．in；on；off

　　C．on；to；on

　　D．in；to；away

　　5．Our company has arranged me to go on a business trip to Shenzhen next week，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen ________ Guangzhou.

　　A．by the way of

　　B．on the way of

　　C．by way of

　　D．by the way

　　6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.

　　A．at；on

　　B．with；at

　　C．for；in

　　D．by；for

　　7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ their size and population.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in case of

　　C．in view of

　　D．in favor of

　　8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.

　　A．without

　　B．within

　　C．over

　　D．beyond

　　9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?

　　—To put things in when I move to the new flat.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．of

　　D．with

　　10．The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200.This means it has risen ________ 20 percent.

　　A．at

　　B．by

　　C．to

　　D．with

　　1．(2024·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.　

　　A．on

　　B．at

　　C．for

　　D．to

　　2．(2024·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.

　　A．in the way

　　B．on watch

　　C．in sight

　　D．on the line

　　3．(2024·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.

　　A．at random

　　B．by chance

　　C．in turn

　　D．on occasion

　　4．(2024·江蘇，16)I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you.________the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.

　　A．On account of

　　B．In response to

　　C．In view of

　　D．With regard to

　　5．(2024·遼寧，25)________everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

　　A．By means of

　　B．On behalf of

　　C．In search of

　　D．For fear of

　　6．(2024·北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.

　　A．to

　　B．off

　　C．with

　　D．from

　　7．(2024·新課標Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.

　　A．against

　　B．before

　　C．beyond

　　D．without

　　8．(2024·新課標Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.

　　A．over

　　B．by

　　C．for

　　D．against

　　9．(2024·新課標Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.

　　A．since

　　B．if

　　C．as

　　D．while

　　10．(2024·重慶，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and self－control，it is possible.

　　A．for

　　B．or

　　C．but

　　D．so

　　考點1、介詞的普通用法

　　【例1】 Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.　

　　A．among

　　B．between

　　C．along

　　D．beside

　　【例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.

　　A．at

　　B．on

　　C．in

　　D．by

　　【例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

　　A．of

　　B．as

　　C．by

　　D．with

　　【例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.

　　A．As

　　B．With

　　C．When

　　D．If

　　【特別提醒】介詞with的用法主要有

　　1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在場”

　　The students went to the farm with their teachers.

　　學生們與他們的老師一起去了農場。

　　2．表示“隨著……”

　　With time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls.

　　隨著時間的流逝，他們已經長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

　　3．with后面加復合賓語，說明附帶情況

　　He likes to sleep with the windows open.

　　他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。

　　4．表示“具有；帶有；包括……在內”

　　China is a country with a long history.

　　中國是個歷史悠久的國家。

　　5．表示原因或理由

　　The little girl was trembling with fear.

　　這個小女孩嚇得發抖。　

　　考點二、介詞短語

　　【例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in need of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．in praise of

　　【例6】 More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in place of

　　C．for lack of

　　D．for fear of

　　【例7】We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.

　　A．in all

　　B．in fact

　　C．in short

　　D．in return

　　【特別提醒】

　　1．動詞＋介詞

　　2．動詞＋副詞＋介詞

　　3．動詞＋名詞＋介詞

　　難點1、含有介詞的短語

　　【例1】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.

　　A．of

　　B．in

　　C．for

　　D．by

　　【例2】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

　　A．in place

　　B．in sight

　　C．in effect

　　D．in vain

　　【例3】 I would like a job which pays more，but ________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact

　　【特別提醒】揭密常考的介詞短語

　　難點2.并列連詞

　　【例4】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.

　　A．till

　　B．or

　　C．and

　　D．but

　　【例5】 They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ________we managed to bring the price down.

　　A．but

　　B．so

　　C．when

　　D．since

　　【例6】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.

　　A．but

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　【例7】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.

　　A．so

　　B．or

　　C．yet

　　D．for

　　【例8】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　A．though

　　B．for

　　C．but

　　D．so

　　【例9】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.

　　A．but

　　B．till

　　C．and

　　D．or

　　【特別提醒】做并列連詞的when和while

　　(2)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。如：

　　He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.

　　他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。　

　　1．Some people do as they please ________ what the result will be.

　　A．instead of

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in memory of

　　D．in place of

　　2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.

　　A．between

　　B．among

　　C．during

　　D．through

　　3．I know nothing about the young lady ________ she has just come back from Great Britain and got a doctor's degree.

　　A．except

　　B．except for

　　C．except that

　　D．besides

　　4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.

　　A．in；in；on

　　B．in；on；off

　　C．on；to；on

　　D．in；to；away

　　5．Our company has arranged me to go on a business trip to Shenzhen next week，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen ________ Guangzhou.

　　A．by the way of

　　B．on the way of

　　C．by way of

　　D．by the way

　　6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.

　　A．at；on

　　B．with；at

　　C．for；in

　　D．by；for

　　7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ their size and population.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in case of