2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前名師熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：6 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
名師預(yù)測(cè)
1． Please hand on the papers to those ________ at the back of the classroom.
A．seating
B．sat
C．seated D．sit
2． The fireman told us the troubles they had ________ the fire ________.
A．getting; controlled B．got; controlled
C．got; controlled D．getting; to control
3．After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees ________ shade and ________ down to have a rest.
A.provided; sit B．providing; sitting
C．providing; sat
D．provided; sat
4．The students in our school expected ________ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.
A．there being
B．there has
C．there had
D．there to be
5．You can spend your free time in our library.There is a reading room ________ more than 600 students.
A.seats
B．to be seated
C.seated
D．seating
6．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs
________
to achieve the final success in English study.
A.being done
B．do
C．to be done
D．to do
7．The boy, ________ with his school work every day, felt rather tired and wanted to have a
whole day to relax.
A．occupying
B．having occupied
C．occupied
D．being occupied
8．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just
________ a look at the sports stars.
A.had B．having
C．to have D．have
9． The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ________ out to sea.
A．to be staring B．stared
C．having stared D．staring
10．The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, you'd better take a taxi.
A．get B．to get
C．getting D．got
11．Whom do you expect to have
________
the baggage to the airport?
A．deliver
B．to deliver
C．delivered
D．delivering
12．With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.
A．finished
B．finishing
C．to finish
D．being finishing
13．We entered the café and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A．to serve
B．to be served
C．serving
D．served
答案：B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，句子主語(yǔ)We與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞serve之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且serve的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故使用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
14．Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature
________
on a Chinese individual.
A.being focused B．focusing
C．to be focused D．to focus
答案：B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系，所以選B項(xiàng)。
15． At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and
________
down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sitting B．having sat
C．to sit D．sat
答案：D 考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語(yǔ)。
16．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A．be solved B．to solve
C．solved D．being solved
17．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult
________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A．realizing B．to be realizing
C．realized D．to realize
18．There are some tall trees in our campus, some
________
more than forty meters.
A.measure B．measured
C．measuring D．to measure
答案：C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們校園里有一些大樹，有些樹量起來有40多米。這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞some是邏輯主語(yǔ)，與measure之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示將來，與句意不符；故選C項(xiàng)。
19．Curious and
________， I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of three gunshots.
A．a(chǎn)stonishing
B．being astonished
C．a(chǎn)stonished
D．to be astonished
20． To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen,
________
the soup
________ over the gas.
A．left; cook
B．leaving; being cooked
C．leaving; cooking
D．left; being cooked
21．Our director is out. I'll have her
________
you on the matter when she's back.
A.to contact B．contacting
C．contact D．contacted
22． A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A．killed
B．to kill
C．kills
D．killing
答案：D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一架小型飛機(jī)在城東五里的山上墜毀，機(jī)上四人全部遇難。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示順理成章的結(jié)果。
23．—What do you think of the two students
________
to take part in the competition?
—They are hardworking as well as intelligent.
A.selecting B．selected
C．having selected D．to select
24． After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up, ________ that it was 11：00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.
A．to see
B．saw
C．seeing
D．seen
25．The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the big river.
A．to have discovered
B．to have been discovered
C．to discover
D．having been discovered
26．If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ her permission for things, think again.
A．getting
B．gets
C．got
D．to get
27．Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ________ that they react violently when they hear something different.
A．be praise
B．praise
C．praising
D．being praised
28．—Can you come up with another good idea?
—This is the best approach I can imagine ________ the work ahead of schedule.
A．to accomplish
B．to accomplishing
C．a(chǎn)ccomplishing
D．a(chǎn)ccomplished
29． All reference books ________， he didn't find the key to the question.
A．being searched
B．searched
C．to be searched
D．were searched
30． Ben received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he accepted it happily.
A．finished
B．finishing
C．having finished
D．was finished
答案：A 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由語(yǔ)境可知，Ben完成了工作，欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。his work與finish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由此可排除選項(xiàng)B和C；選項(xiàng)D是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，也可排除。故A項(xiàng)正確。
31． ________ copies of Mo Yan's works will be on sale after his talk at the Press Conference.
A．Signing
B．Sign
C．Signed
D．To sign
答案：C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：莫言在資訊發(fā)布會(huì)上講完話后，有他簽名的作品將會(huì)被出售。sign與copies之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)正確。
32．It's almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings ________ the players' choices during gameplay.
A．depends on
B．depending on
C．depended on
D．to depend on
33．The academic-turned-TV-celebrity is reported ________ at a Kunqu Opera performance staged at Peking University.
A．to boo(喝倒彩)
B．to being booed
C．to have been booed
D．to be booed
34． ________ requires us to do two things quickly. First, ________
the main topic; and second, to write down the important details.
A．To take good notes; recognizing
B．Taken good notes; recognizing
C．Taking good notes; recognizing
D．Taking good notes; to recognize
35． We tried ________ the window, but it was still hot in the room.
A．to open
B．opening
C．open
D．opened
36． According to the new law, the people found ________ “harmful” advertisements on the streets will be punished strictly.
A．put up
B．to put up
C．putting up
D．having put up
37． Over 200,000 hotel reservations were made in Hong Kong through Taobao last year, ________ it the most popular travel destination among Chinese netizens.
A．making
B．to make
C．having made
D．made
答案：A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的一般式表示結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)正確。
38． The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear a customer ________ at the door.
A．to knock
B．knocking
C．be knocked
D．knocked
答案：B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士如此專注于她的工作以至于她沒有聽到有位顧客正在敲門。hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事。
39. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, ________ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A．to leave
B．left
C．leaving
D．leave
40． Life is a journey ________ with hardships, joys and special moments.
A．filled
B．to fill
C．filling
D．having filled
41．—Where are the papers for the Smith project?
—They are in the folder ________ “S”．
A．marking
B．marked
C．to be marked
D．to mark
答案：B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？——它們被放在標(biāo)有“S”標(biāo)記的文件夾里。folder和mark之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式marked。故答案選B。
42． I'm just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head.
A．gotten
B．getting
C．to get
D．having gotten
43． With the audience ________ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.
A．staring
B．to stare
C．stare
D．stared
44． ________ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.
A．Struck
B．Having struck
C．Striking
D．Be struck
45． I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ one with others.
A．to share
B．sharing
C．to have shared
D．share
46． Most of the guests ________ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.
A．having been invited
B．to be invited
C．being invited
D．invited
47．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
—________ in the traffic for hours.
A．Stuck
B．Being stuck
C．To be stuck
D．sticking
48． The gas price keeps rising, ________ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.
A．hit
B．to hit
C．hitting
D．hits
49． The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.
A．living
B．lived
C．having lived
D．to have lived
答案：C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：那對(duì)老夫婦在這個(gè)村子里生活了許多年，能夠叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子謂語(yǔ)tell之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)形式；且live與句子的主語(yǔ)the old couple之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。根據(jù)“for years”提示可知，應(yīng)用完成式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。所以答案C符合語(yǔ)境。
50． In my opinion, keeping dogs well ________ up is advisable for dog owners.
A．to tie
B．being tied
C．tied
D．to be tied
51． ________ for a whole night, we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.
A．Discussed
B．Having discussed
C．Discussing
D．Being discussed
52．Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, ________ carefully until she has to go to work.
A．dressed
B．dressing
C．to dress
D．having dressed
53． Our waste recycling project ________ a lot of investigation and paperwork had been done by the end of last term.
A．involved
B．to involve
C．being involved
D．involving
答案：D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我們的廢物回收利用工程包括很多調(diào)查和文書工作已經(jīng)在上學(xué)期末完成了。involve“包含，包括”，與主語(yǔ)“project”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞involving作定語(yǔ)。故答案選D。
54． During the flood many students volunteered ________ through the weekend, giving out food and water for the victims.
A．working
