2024高考英語沖刺絕密檔案:話題寫作詞匯必備(三)
2024高考英語沖刺絕密檔案:話題寫作詞匯必備(三)
九、飲食健康
【必備詞句】
?。?)suffer from 遭受, 患上?????????????
?。?)near-sighted / short-sighted近視的
?。?)feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪???????
(4) have a pain in ... 某處疼痛
?。?)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的???????????
(6)relax oneself 自我輕松
?。?)relieve pressure 緩解壓力???????????????
?。?)go on diet 節食;proper diet恰當的飲食
?。?)take three meals on time 按時吃三餐??????
?。?0)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品
?。?1)(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的飲食習慣
(12) be high /low/rich in ...? ……含量高/低/豐富?
?。?3)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對……樂觀/悲觀
?。?4)physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況
?。?5)feel weak (well, terrible, sick) 感覺虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)
?。?6)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折
(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只蘋果不用看醫生。(諺語)
?。?8)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。(英國諺語)
十、文娛與體育
【必備詞句】
1.文娛類
?。?)a cross talk相聲???????????? (2)lines臺詞;director導演
(3)character人物,角色???????? (4)TV programs 電視節目
?。?)TV series 電視系列片??????? (6)comedy喜?。籺ragedy悲劇
(7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎?????? (8)cartoon / animation卡通片/動畫片
?。?)instrument 樂器????????????? (10)folk music 民樂
?。?1) science fiction film科幻片???? (12)romance愛情片
2.體育類
?。?)event體育項目???????????? (2)game/competition 比賽
?。?)champion 冠軍???????????? (4)championship錦標賽
?。?)stadium運動場、體育場???? (6)ground/field場地;track跑道
?。?)tennis網球;court網球場??? (8)gold medal 金牌
(9)performance 表現?????????? (10)break the record打破記錄
?。?1)record holder記錄保持者???? (12)audience/spectator 觀眾
?。?3)coach教練員;judge裁判???
?。?4)competitor/player/athlete運動員,參賽者
(15) applause (n.)/ applaud (v.) 鼓掌歡迎,熱情稱贊
十一、旅游與交通
【必備詞句】
1.旅游與探險(tourism and adventure)
?。?)相關名詞:
travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency (旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card (身份證), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景點), places of interest, scenic spots (景點), national park, DIY tour(自助游), space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(團體游), a self-driven trip(自駕游)
?。?)相關動詞短語:
go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb. off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險;外星球探險
(3)相關形容詞:
interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized
(4)相關句子:
The scenery is charming! 景色迷人!
Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在1990至2009年間,人們的度假方式已經發生了巨大的變化。
2.交通方式(methods of transportation)
?。?)walk/ on foot 走路,步行????? (2)ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車
(3)drive a car/by car 開小轎車???? (4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車
?。?)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車,打的? (6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路
?。?)transfer(在旅途中)轉乘、換乘
3.指路(showing the way)
(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。
?。?)Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車,在下一站下車。
?。?)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐彎處右轉。
?。?)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走,再向右轉,你就會看到郵局。
4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)
(1)safety first安全第一?????????????? (2)traffic light交通燈,紅綠燈
?。?)traffic rules/ regulations交通規則? (4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右
?。?)crossroad/crossing十字路?????????????
(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走
?。?)traffic jam交通堵塞???????????????? (8)traffic accident交通事故
十二、語言文化
【必備詞句】
1.英語學習體會
?。?)enlarge one’s vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量??????
?。?)refer to the dictionary...? 自學庫
(3)focus on learning grammar強調語法學習????
(4)form the habit of reading養成閱讀習慣
?。?)reading skills/ strategies/abilities... 閱讀技能/策略/能力
?。?)My experience tells me... 我的經驗告訴我……
(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習聽力兩小時。
(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學習英語語法最難。
?。?)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個人動機越強,學習外語就越快。
2.英美英語差別
?。?)American /British English 美國/英國英語
?。?)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。
?。?)I’m confused about the difference between... and...
對于這兩者的區別,我感到很迷惑。
3.語言與文化
?。?)language learning語言學習
?。?)culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化
?。?)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養跨文化意識
?。?)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風俗
(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.
文化在語言學習中擔任重要角色。
(6)Culture understanding enables us to ...?
文化的了解使我們能夠……
(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.
是我們珍惜和保護文化遺產的時候了。
十三、自然Nature
【必備詞句】
1.災害種類:
flood(水災), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩), earthquake(地震), tsunami(海嘯),typhoon(臺風),hurricane (颶風),tornado(龍卷風), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴風雪)
2.襲擊某地:(a typhoon) hit/ strike ...?
3.造成后果:
?。?)失蹤:missing? (2)受傷:get injured
?。?)死亡:be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)
?。?)電力中斷:cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off
?。?)房屋倒塌:houses collapse / fall down
(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁:wash away buildings, roads and bridges
(7)成為廢墟:... be in ruins; fall into ruins
?。?)菜地被毀壞了:vegetable fields were ruined.
?。?)引發泥石流及其他災害:trigger landslides and other disasters
(10)造成巨大損失/經濟損失:cause great damage /economic losses
4.救援捐贈:
?。?)受災地區:stricken district/ area??? (2)救災工作:rescue work
?。?)恢復正常:return to normal???????? (4)地震災民:The quake-afflicted people
?。?)被困人員:trapped persons?????? (6)受害人:victims
?。?)拯救:rescue...? From???????? (8)防汛抗旱:flood control and drought relief
?。?)呼吁人們捐贈:call on people to make donations
5.有關報道常用句式:
Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.
據臺灣災害應變中心消息,星期二,“莫拉克”,50年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的臺風,已造成461人死亡,192人失蹤,46人受傷。
6.環境保護
?。?)保護環境,人人有責:Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment
?。?)提高環保意識:raise the awareness of environmental protection
?。?)保護生存環境:conserve natural habitats
?。?)采取有效措施:take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted
?。?)采取積極措施保護珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals
(6)環保產品:environment-friendly products
十四、世界環境
必備詞句
1.環境污染的原因
?。?)cut down trees 砍伐樹木
(2)pollute the environment/air 污染環境/空氣
?。?)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染
?。?)The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。
(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體
(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經處理的廢水
2.破壞環境的后果
?。?)acid rain 酸雨????????????????????? (2)abnormal climate氣候異常
?。?)global warming 全球變暖??????????? (4)sea level rise 海平面上升
(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應?????????? (6)extinction of animals 動物滅絕
(7) be harmful to/do harm to... 對……有害??
?。?)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市
?。?) drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...? 干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃
3.環保措施
?。?)plant trees 植樹???????????????? (2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類
?。?)protect the ecology 保護生態??? (4)save energy/water節約能源/水
?。?)go green生產或使用綠色產品???? (6)protect the environment 保護環境
?。?)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班??
?。?)develop renewable resources可再生資源
(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭?????
(10)sustainable development 可持續發展
?。?1)eco-friendly products 生態友好的產品???
(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾
(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用
(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙
(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件
?。?6)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做
(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋
?。?9)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰
十五、科學技術
【必備詞句】
1.短語
?。?)對……產生很大影響: have a great effect on????
?。?)起很大作用:make a great difference
(3)改變人們的生活:change one’s life???????????
(4)得益于,從……獲益benefit from
?。?)與……有關聯:relate to/ be linked to?????????
(6)能使用:have access to/ be accessible to
(7)代替:take the place of???????????????????
?。?)致力于:devote oneself to
?。?)實現:come true?????????????????????????
?。?0)趕上:keep/catch up with
?。?1)與……不同:be different from/differ from???
(12)使某人能做:enable sb to do sth
(13)把……考慮進去:take something into consideration/ account
(14)引起某人的注意:catch/attract the attention of sb
?。?5)導致:lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about
?。?6)在某方面起重要的作用:play an important role in
?。?7)提高人類的生活質量:improve the quality of life for humans
(18)為治療疾病而進行一項研究:carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses
2.句型
?。?)科學技術是第一生產力。
Science and technology are a primary productive force.
(2)隨著互聯網、個人電腦、3G手機的日益普及,我們的生活發生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。(一句多譯)
○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. (with復合結構)
○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful. (make +復合賓語)
○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful. (介詞短語)
十六、網絡時代
【必備詞句】
?。?)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
網絡在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。
?。?)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.
一方面,網上交友和網上購物存在風險。
?。?)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.
另一方面,沉迷網絡會影響學習和工作。
(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.
一項調查顯示,52%的學生沉迷網絡。